ipl-logo

Social Disorganization And Labelling Theory

1461 Words6 Pages

The paper will address the reasons why youth join gangs. Social disorganization theory is relevant to the topic of why youth join gangs because it looks at the techniques of learning criminal behaviour. Labelling theory is also relevant because it focuses on social structures that may enable individuals to a life of youth gang membership. In this paper, I argue that social disorganization theory can explain poverty and neighbourhoods with a high gang presence, while labelling theory can explain neighbourhoods with a high gang presence as reasons why some youth join gangs. This paper compares the relative strengths and weaknesses of social disorganization and labelling theory. I argue that social disorganization offers the most compelling theoretical …show more content…

Labelling theory emphasizes the ideals of public perceptions, which leads to labelling others amongst society, which in turn, leads to a life of deviance (Super 2017; Tutorial 2017). Nobody in society claimed that the youth of low socio-economic status would lead them to a life of crime, in this situation labelling theory cannot account for why the action took place before the label (Super 2017; Tutorial 2017). Although labelling theory demonstrates that forceful state intervention can lead to criminality, it cannot account for the ways in which the state can intervene to prevent such outcome (Tutorial 2017). Youth of low socio-economic status need to be provided with the funding to potentially enable success, labelling theory does not emphasize other means of less violent enforcement that may properly protect these youth from a gang and a criminal label (Super 2017; Tutorial 2017). Youth can also be drawn towards a gang as a step for financial independence and freedom from their families, labelling theory disregards the notions of forgoing a criminal career rather than being labelled into one (Tutorial 2017). For this reason, labelling theory is unsuccessfully able to explain low socio-economic status as an influence for youth to join gangs. It is unable to provide a broader macro-level reasoning as to why low socio-economic status might influence youth to join gangs and partake in criminal behavior (Tutorial 2017). Consequently, labeling theory only asserts the idea of societal reactions, and cannot distinguish the influences in youth gang membership (Super 2017; Tutorial

Show More
Related

MS-13 Gang Behavior Analysis

625 Words | 3 Pages

Criminal and conflict gang whose primarily intent of crimes for tangible gains. Social structure theorists consider that the main components to illegal behavior are the ascendancy of social and economic influences that are distinguished in rundown communities where the population is predominantly lower-class citizens (Siegel, 2010). This following theory goes into helping us comprehend ways the human behavior, is the result of physical

Read More

The Hate U Give By Anna Thomas

1100 Words | 5 Pages

A common coping mechanism amongst youth surrounded by a poor environment is gang involvement. Initially, communities that have large gang involvement are often provided with less opportunities to obtain a

Read More

Teenagers In Gangs In The Outsiders, By S. E Hinton

998 Words | 4 Pages

In the United States, every year there are around 2,000 gang-related homicides and in the realistic fiction novel, The Outsiders, by S.E Hinton, it explores the issues of gang violence, and teenagers in gangs. Around 40% of all members in gangs are teenagers, who are getting involved in some dangerous things very early in life. In the novel The Outsiders, the “Greasers” which is a gang of all teenagers, fight other gangs and commit serious crimes such as murder. We as a society need to pinpoint why teenagers join gangs and stop them beforehand. We also need to help people get out of gangs if they are already in one.

Read More

Banning Books Should Not Be Banned Research Paper

1312 Words | 6 Pages

Secondly, today’s society is full of gangs and some of the members are born into that life and do not know any better, similar to the main character in the outsiders. “One of the worst effects of gang membership is the exposure” (Gangs and Children). Most people are either born into the gang lifestyle or have joined because they have nowhere else to turn to. Being in a gang provides people with that sense of family and

Read More

Corrupting The Gang Way Research Paper

1117 Words | 5 Pages

Gang activity has been flourishing since the American Revolution in 1783 (Sante, 1991). Sadly, a great percentage of teenagers have thrived off of this gang activity. Gang activity within the youth is continuing to grow in many places such as Chicago and New York. Gang related homicides have even taken place in small towns such as Lynchburg, Virginia recently. The gang activity that is growing in the Unites States is directing our youth to death

Read More

Explain The Four Reasons Why Juveniles Join Gangs

598 Words | 3 Pages

Gangs offer them a sense of belonging, loyalty, and brotherhood. They may also provide guidance, mentorship, or protection. These factors contribute to gang membership and juvenile crime by exposing juveniles to negative influences and behaviors. The need for protection may lead juveniles to engage in criminal activities to defend themselves or the gang. The need for identity and recognition may lead juveniles to adopt criminal behaviors and attitudes to gain respect and status within the gang.

Read More

Why Do Youths Join Gangs

2232 Words | 9 Pages

Introduction This paper gives will give depth information on gang activity in the U.S. and explore the causes of gang memberships and it will also mention several policies that have been studied to prevent youths from joining them. As of today, gangs continue to be a huge problem in the U.S. gang members are violent and are also responsible for committing crimes from assaults to murder using firearms and other weapons to intimidate rivals, law enforcement, and the general public. The purpose of my paper is to address why many youths join gangs. My paper will also address a few policies and programs that can prevent youths from joining a gang and prevent those who are already part of it from committing crimes.

Read More

Poverty In The Nightline

759 Words | 4 Pages

This view explains that lower class youth have limited opportunities so they join gangs

Read More

Gang Related Crimes

362 Words | 2 Pages

References Egley, A., & Howell, J. C. (2012). Highlights of the 2010 National Youth Gang Survey. Retrieved from: https://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/237542.pdf Sanders, R., & Moore, S. (n.d.). Mandatory Waiver for Juvenile Gang Members in Tennessee. Retrieved from: http://www.belmont.edu/burs/pdf/Social%20Work-%20Sanders%20and%20Moore.pdf Searles, K. (2017).

Read More

Why Kids Join Gangs

1293 Words | 6 Pages

Not only are gangs a big deal in the United States they are also a big deal in the rest of the world. Gangs are responsible for 10% of El Salvador’s annual murder rate of 120 killings for every 100,000 people(Dudley and Gerdes page 70). One question that is asked by many people is, “Why do kids join gangs?” Do they think it’s an acceptable way to live? A gangs most important weapon against people is fear.(Dudley and Gerdes page 20).

Read More

Gang Violence Model

463 Words | 2 Pages

Gang members of social immobility, ethnic heterogeneity, and low socioeconomic status form social disorganization in the community (Papachristos & Kirk, 2006). Gang related homicide is a large effect of gang violence.

Read More

Gang Violence: The Causes Of African American Gangs

1438 Words | 6 Pages

In the 1990s, gang violence was on the rise, where it was dominantly founded in youths. Anderson, Dyson, and Lee (1996) argued that when a group of African American youths join together and commits delinquent acts and crime, they already categorized as gangs to the American public. This affect and many other affects is what creates an increase in gang violence. Those other factors are socioeconomic status, history, race, gendered, and geographic background. They play a huge role on the creation and formation of gangs.

Read More

Merton's Theory Of Gang Formation

908 Words | 4 Pages

This paper draws on existing sociological research in identifying a number of theories used in explaining the formation of gangs. The theories discussed are social structure theories, social conflict theory, and social process theories all of which highlight elements of strain in different forms as they relates to gang formation. According to Merton, (as cited in Schneider & Tilly, 2004) structural theories significantly emphasize the role of social and economic structures as the causes of delinquent behavior and tend to treat criminal behavior as the result of the undesirable and dysfunctional structures (P. 3.).

Read More

Youth Gangs Research Paper

905 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction Juvenile delinquency due to gang relation has increased drastically. Many people fail to realize that gangs have a considerable influence on the decisions juveniles are making. Adolescents are easily influenced by the members of the gangs and manipulated to commit certain crimes. As juveniles they are not mentally and emotionally mature to make such critical decisions, which in turn allow gang members to manipulate and control the youth they recruit. Juveniles become a part of gangs for several reasons, including, gaining protection, governmental, and social issues.

Read More

Theories Of Social Disorganization Theory

995 Words | 4 Pages

Social Disorganization Theory Name Institutional Affiliation Crime in our societies is a widespread social phenomenon dating back centuries ago and ranges from low-level delinquencies to high-level offences. Chances are high that one would be involved in crime during their lifetime, either as a victim, or as an assailant. Nevertheless, what really motivates individuals to commit crime? Studies have shown that in different political, economic, and cultural backgrounds, crime occurs in diverse patterns making it a serious social problem. Hence, criminology and sociology experts have examined numerous aspects of crime in an attempt to elucidate why individuals commit crime, and cogently explain its social context.

Read More

More about Social Disorganization And Labelling Theory

Related Topics

Open Document