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Prejudice and inequality
An essay on symbolic interactionism
Interpersonal communication
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“We all decry prejudice, yet are all prejudiced,” said Herbert Spencer, a famous philosopher. Prejudice is frequent everywhere and difficult to stop. It is very difficult to destroy something in someone’s mind, and it will inevitably be expressed through various methods with different degrees of subtlety. Any expression of this can hurt. Subsequently, in Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, the main theme is that prejudice is everywhere, and can be of varying degrees.
I quickly realized that many sociological studies are subjective, and different people will perceive a study in a different way. An example of this would be my reaction to the functionalist view on social stratification in Unit 7, which we discussed to be a view that supports the idea of social stratification. Initially, I felt this was wrong, because we should be striving for equality. After our discussions on the issue, I came to the realization that there are different ways to view this situation, as explained by the perspectives of functionalists, conflict theorists and interactionists.
Tatum uses the theoretical perspective of both symbolic interaction and conflict theory in this book. The symbolic interaction in this book looks at the social interaction between racial identities, how we see ourselves and how others see us. Furthermore, it manifests itself in the stereotypes and prejudices that are perpetuated in our society; stereotypes help to reinforce negative images and ideals that we have about different races. An example in her book Dr. Tatum explains that one of her white male student once responded in his journal “is not my fault that blacks do not write books” (1445).
Finally, the three sociological perspectives can be seen. Functionalist can be observed in the way
White Privilege: Essay 1 White privilege is a systemic issue that has roots in our history as far back as the creators of our country. Searching back, we see our norms and values created into habits that have been woven into how we view and act around specific groups such as African Americans. This essay is going to explain how the average Caucasian individual experiences white privilege on a day to day basis and the solutions to insure that white privilege will stop and true equality can be handed out. This paper views the latter issues through symbolic interactionism, with supporting sub theories such as; labeling theory, looking glass self, and selective perception.
By looking past our differences, such as race, class, and gender, we can then form a connection among each other and rely less on adhering to comparing and ranking oppressions. By viewing oppression as a fight between domination and subordination, we can then lessen the impact in which race, class, and gender play, and focus on the inequality between the two structural bases. Changing our view on oppression is important, but we also need to change our view of people. Stereotypes of people based on their race, class-status, or gender is the problematic piece to this new vision of oppression, as it lessens emotional impact and may cause ill intentions toward certain individuals or groups. Collins states we need “new categories of connection, new visions of what our relationship with one another can be…”.(p.
This theory deals with the interaction between people within the society that they live in. This theory also deals with how the society communicated within the society itself. Furthermore, there are differences among these three major sociological perspectives. When it comes to explain the differences of structural functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interaction, and structural functionalism it all depends on each individual function within a group.
Looking at society as a whole with individual units that work together to make society function efficiently is the structural functionalism concept. Each unit has a part and is describe as institutions such as family, religion, education, politics, economy and inequality. Because structural functionalism looks at social structure and patterns of behavior it is able to create values for society. As well as, distinguish between visible and suppressed problems within the social structures that may need to be addressed. For instance, homelessness is indication of dysfunction in structural functionalism system.
Symbolic Interactionism and Racism One of the biggest social problems that exists in the world today is racism. One way that racism can be explained is through the symbolic interactionism perspective. Symbolic interactionism is the study of how people base their meaning of social life through interacting with other people such as family, friends, or even strangers. Society and agency play roles in symbolic interactionism. Society is the network of interactions between people and agency is our ability to respond and think independently from restrictions that were placed upon us by society.
The members of this particular neo-Nazi group have learned to hate from their leader Bill Riccio. Bill Riccio, in my opinion is a particularly disgusting individual who preys on young, impressionable, vulnerable, and disenfranchised white male juveniles in order to build the ranks of the Aryan National Front in Alabama and spread his racist ideologies. The young members of this organization are taught this type of hate and are rewarded with a place to stay and the love and acceptance they so much desire, which is in line with differential reinforcement. Consistent exposure to so called “role models” who on a continual basis spew this type of hate and racism also plays a factor in how these young boys learn to hate. I think the strain theory
Sociologists argue that the sociological perspective gives them the ability to make significant contributions toward an understanding of human social behavior. A theorist from the structural-functionalism perspective in a college classroom would observe the characteristics that creates a classroom as whole. The theorist would observe the students as an induvial that are focused towards a common goal. That end goal willing to get educated and attain a degree. If this was not the case there would not be a functioning classroom.
As described by Society: The Basics, the four theories of prejudice include: the scapegoat theory, authoritarian personality theory, culture theory, and the conflict theory. The scapegoat theory claims prejudice is rooted in the frustration from those who are disadvantaged. People use prejudice to express their anger and frustration. With the authoritarian personality theory, it is theorized that being prejudice is a part of individual personality traits. This is theorized due to research that demonstrates if a person is prejudice towards one minority, they are prejudice to all minorities.
Question 2: What are the relationships among stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination? How does gender differ from other characteristics that form the basis for stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination? All humans experience stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination at one point or another in their lives, whether based on gender or other categories of judgments and opinions. However, these should not be misunderstood or be considered to mean the same. Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination are very different, although they all reflect each other in one way or another.
While studying sociology, every individual will have a distinct perspective and depending on the particular subject, not everyone will have the same viewpoint on the topic at hand. With this, Sociology consists of many different approaches, commonly known as “Sociology theories” These theories are distinctive and diverse, providing a different perspective for understanding different situations in society. With there being a wide variety of approaches such as “Feminist,” “Labelling,” and “Critical,” for instance, the top three major approaches representing Sociology are, “Structural Functionalism,” “Conflict Theory,” and “Symbolic Interactionism.” This paper will be comparing the differences and similarities between “Structural-Functionalism” approach and the “Symbolic Interactionism” approach. To start
There is an unknown feeling that is forever lasting, that causes tension between white people and black people. History is the creation of this feeling even in a time of freedom and peace. The article Implicit and Explicit Prejudice and