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Why Did Stalin Control The Ussr

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How did Stalin control the USSR? After Vladimir Lenin died on January 21st 1924, in charge were the 9 members of the Politburo for a limited time; the Soviet Union went through a power struggle between Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev and Nikolai Bukharin. No elections were held, but Stalin became the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) in 1929, having already been in the position of General Secretery since 1922. Although he had the control over the party, his ideas were not shared by all of the members, especially Trotsky, who created the leftist movement called “trotskyism”, which believed in the theory of permanent revolution, contrary to Stalin’s beliefs. Also Stalin’s authority was not …show more content…

To achieve his aims, he exploited the gulag prisoners, he arrested thousands of kulaks and people who showed signs of capitalism support and public trials were held to humiliate the punished ones and to give an example to the rest of the population. Moreover “purges” were created, the first ones recorded starting from 1930 until 1933. The most important mass murders and imprisonments of this kind were held from 1934 until 1939 and were called “The Great Purges”. They were led by the Communist Secret Police (NKVD) and aimed the country’s traitors, the dictator’s opponents, religious leaders, Army generals, commanders and admirals, but also civilians. Stalin explained and justified by saying that “death is the solution to all problems; no man-no problem” and that “the death of one man is a tragedy, [while] the death of millions is a statistic”, which show that the ruler would not have stopped anywhere to maintain control over the USSR, even if it meant death of innocent

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Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.

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The Soviet Union was once the most powerful country on Earth and I believe that textbooks should emphasize their amazing accomplishments they had when they were at their prime. The Soviet Union arose after the Russian Revolution and even though it only lasted until 1991 a total of 69 years they had many amazing accomplishments. The only key term that needs to be defined to answer this question is the word emphasize which Merriam Webster defines to be “give special importance to something in speaking or writing.” You can see how successful the Soviet Union was and I believe that textbooks should emphasize these three topics which are Stalin’s Great Terror, Military, and their Soviet elections.

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The Soviet Union in Russia used violence to govern their people by exiling or exucuting the bourgeois. The Bourgeois, during that time, had major influence on Russia because of their status, power and wealth. Stalin was the ringleader, as he controlled the population through his swordsman called the KGB. When the Soviet Union was in power twenty million innocent Russain citizans died, and for the people who survivied they lived in famion, fear and fatigue. Therefore, because Stalin killed over twenty million people for his lust of power, Russia was governed by

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In a repressive regime, many people cannot conclude whether it was the fault of the people or the fault of the ruler. Without taking the people into consideration, new rulers come into the government, knowing how they want things to go, regardless of how the people feel. Stalin used his power, and fear to be sure that they were going to do what he wanted. Although while Stalin was getting power, the people were not aware of what was going on. The people were at fault because they sat back and watched the events unfold.

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Stalin did not tolerate anyone who opposed him, and this is where his cruel methods come into play. He utilized a harsh forced famine in Ukraine, with 4.5 to 7 million victimes. “Stalin used the forced famine as part of a political strategy..” to oppress his people. Another cruel method of his were public trials of his “great purges”, purging anyone opposing him. In these trials, “[defendants] confessed...to a number of crimes.

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Stalin's purge of the army after Tukhachevsky's apparent correspondence with the Nazis shows that Stalin feared his military leaders would conspire with external forces to destroy his regime. The limitation of this source is in that it does not fully examine Stalin's psyche when he orchestrated the purge of the army. The source does not make clear if Stalin was opportunistic and took advantage of Tukhachevsky's alleged betrayal to justify existing plans to purge the army, or if Stalin truly felt threatened by the risk of his army conspiring with the Nazis. Another limitation of the source is that it was published prior to opening of the Soviet archives in 1991, thus the evidence presented is likely to have been

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Throughout Russia’s history, there have been many rulers that tried to manage their country in different ways. Even though, all of these rulers had their own unique ways of ruling, all of them were seen as terrible by the people. This eventually led to a tipping point for the Russian citizens and the Russian Revolution took place. The goal for these people was to gain freedom from their oppressive czar but instead, they got an even worse leader. Joseph Stalin was a leader of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953 and he was known for his ability to strike fear into people.

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Although there are many different opinions about how Stalin became the dictator of Soviet Union for more than 25 years, most of the historians coincide in two main strategies that aided him to raise his power: the deletion of opposition and his role within the Party as a General Secretary. Stalin used political manoeuvres to fight against the leaders of both the Right and the Left, accusing them, pointing out the flaws of their ideologies, and making them lose credit. Surprisingly, one of his ways to come to power was shifting his ideology whenever it was convenient to fight the opposition. The Great Purges of the 1930s also exterminated all the present or potential enemies of Stalin, within the Party, in the Red Army or any other citizens

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Stalin was a ruthless leader who influenced his followers by threat

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The purges started because Stalin wanted to be rally powerful and want everyone to be autocrat

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Stalin desired to be the leader of the Communist party, and was willing to manipulate his opponents and play them off against each other, which he did successfully. He first joined forces with Grigory Zinovyev and Leon Kamenev (other replacement candidates) to lead the country. He used them to get rid of the most likely replacement for Lenin’s position, Leon Trotsky. Lenin had always wanted Trotsky to replace him if anything had happened; however Stalin’s heart was hardened and he ended up kicking him out of the political loop. Even in Lenin’s political testament, he worried about Stalin’s mental stability and stated that he should not be chosen to rule (Service 124).

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Joseph Stalin was and still is universally known for his harsh leadership in the Soviet Union. To examine the extent of his cruelness, World Civilization II: The Rise and Fall of Empires© 1500-present stated, "Stalin was not a communist; he was a sociopath. He enjoyed hurting people and ordering their deaths. In his time as dictator of the Soviet Union, he was responsible for the deaths of tens of millions of his people, and the cruel torture and imprisonment of millions more" (Sattler, 71).

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These would lead to arrests, and in many cases torture, which would lead to further arrests, creating a cycle of denunciation and death. Stalin used the purges to consolidate rule, having no opposition within his party, and distilling fear into the USSR, showing he is not one to be opposed. 12 million people died during the purges, either through execution or through intensive work at labour camps, showing Stalin’s wrath as a leader to be feared. Senior Party members became too afraid to challenge Stalin, and this lack of challenge within the party increased Stalin’s ego. It also affected wider society, with writers and artists too afraid to produce work that might be seen as critical of Stalin, and within the armed forces, the purge of experienced officers left the Soviet Union less equipped to challenge the Nazi invasion in 1941.

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Stalin would launched these purges annually in order to instill his position. Stalin had gulags where he sent anybody who defined the ideals of the Communist Party. He created a culture climate of fear within the country . People who spoke of being unhappy with the political party were endangered of being exposed of their political beliefs by neighbors. Dissidence was not tolerated under Stalin’s government.

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Stalin’s Great Terror was a campaign of political repression lasting from 1936-1938. The height of the Great Terror was in 1937 - 1938. During this time Stalin had an estimated 1,500 Soviet citizens killed everyday. It took place in the Soviet Union and began following the assassination of Sergey Kirov, a close associate to Stalin and the Leningrad party boss, on December 1, 1934 in Leningrad's Bolshevik headquarters. This was used by Joseph Stalin as a way to try and execute many people whom Stalin accused to be a part of a conspiracy run by Trotsky.

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