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Stormy Chapter Summaries

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Recommended: Effects of great depression

The documentary, “The Century: America’s Time – 1929-1936: Stormy” depicts the stock market crash which occurred in 1929. This stock market crash is known as The Great Depression. This time period resulted in most detrimental crash in economic stability in the history of America. For a decade, The Great Depression caused strife throughout the country; resulting in, poverty, hunger, and much more. The documentary covers the impacts of the Great Depression and events; for instance, the Dust Bowl, Bonus Army March, and President Roosevelt’s New Deal. The Great Depression occurred when the stock market crashed, obliterating millions of investors in 1929 and lasted until 1936. The American population spent savings on buying into stocks. Moreover, stocks were being sold at prices much higher than their actual value; thus, leaving stocks worthless and millions broke …show more content…

Banks were then supposed to use those loans to loan to business. The businesses could then hire employees to help relieve unemployment. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as the President of the United States on the platform of his “New Deal”. To begin to the road to economic recovery, FDR held a “bank-holiday” within his first “100 days”, to allow Congress to pass new legislation. In addition, FDR used “fireside chats” on the radio to regain public confidence in the country. During his second “100 days”, FDR used work programs to rebuild the economy by employing citizens. The FDR administration was able to write and pass legislation, which helped secure jobs, agricultural and industrial production. FDR created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in order to help protect the accounts of depositors’. Additionally, he formed the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a means to regulate the stock market and make the forms of abuse that led to The Great Depression,

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The New Deal was outstanding bills President Roosevelt proposed and then were enacted by Congress. The 99-day session of Congress between March 9 to June 16 in 1933 has became known as the " Hundred Days. " The economic collapse in the United States from 1929 to 1933, was the main reason for the New Deal to be created. During this time, manufacturing output decreased by a third and unemployment rose from four percent to twenty-five percent. One-third of the employed workers then downgraded to working part time, and there was no insurance on bank deposits at banks, which meant that when the banks were forced to close the depositors lost fifteen percent of their savings.

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President Franklin Roosevelt administration to the problems of the Great Depression. The Great Depression which lasted from 1929 - 1939, had more than one cause for happening. The Stock Market Crash, on October 29, 1929, had production declining and unemployment rising. After two months, stockholders had lost more than $40 billion dollars.

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The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the world. It began in the United States when the stock market crashed in October 1929. Everybody was sent into a panic and millions of investors were wiped out. Unemployment levels began to rise after consumer spending and investment dropped, while stock prices continued to increase. Companies started to lay off their workers, and soon nearly thirteen to fifteen million people in America were without jobs.

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The Great Depression was a roughly 10-year period in the early twentieth century that was shaped by the United States’ national economic crisis, but affected the global economy, as well. It began in 1929, when the stock market first crashed and stock prices began to fall, but only 2% of Americans owned stock and were affected at this time. (1:48) It wasn’t until tens of thousands of people began to withdraw money from banks and hundreds closed across the country, leaving 28 states bank-less (5:32) that the population truly began to suffer. Unemployment rates skyrocket and more and more people begin to go bankrupt, with 34 million Americans left with no source of income by 1932.

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The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The article by Edwin Gay and pictures compiled by Cary Nelson are both descriptions of how the Great Depression was and the several impacts that it had on the American economy. The range of the great depression is unprecedentedly wide according to Edwin Gay. The great depression was believed to have started from the collapse of the US stock market in 1929. This was shown in a picture as compiled by Cary Nelson

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The Great Depression was an enormous economic downfall in the history of the United States and was also a very hard time for many Americans. People had lost jobs, markets went bad, banks had shut down, and unemployment rate has gone up. It had lasted from 1929-1939. During the next several years, buyer spending and investment had dropped, causing a decline in industrial output and raising the unemployment level. It began with the stock market crash on October 29 1929, which had lost millions of investors, markets had lost $30 billion dollars in two days, making it ten times more than the annual budget the U.S had spent for WWI, and prices were dropping until the end of November.

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As stocks continued to fall, the nation lost hope, businesses were failing and unemployment rose dramatically. The president at the time, Herbert Hoover, did many things to control and put an end to the great depression but was unsuccessful. And so the inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt felt like a miracle for the destitute americans. Franklin saw the miserable state of the U.S economy and had a plan, the New deal, This consisted of many fresh ideas to fix the problems of the Great Depression, such as the Glass Steagall Banking Reform Act which was established to properly segregate commercial banking from investment banking. This act created the federal deposit Insurance which ended a century long tradition of unstable banking that reached a crisis during the Great depression.

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During his first term in office, he took on programs and policies to relieve the effects of the depression, collectively known as the New Deal. During this time, many social policies were passed to specifically aid the working class. Some of the acts Roosevelt implemented were the Glass-Steagall Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Home Owners Loan Corporation, the Works Progress Administration, the National Labor Relation Board, and Social Security. All of these acts were put in place to aid the working class, and prevent the severity of future depressions. The outcome of the New Deal gave a new role for the federal government, which is the partial responsibility for the people’s financial

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The average income of the American family dropped 40 percent from 1929 to 1932. Income fell from $2,300 to $1,500 per year. People lost their jobs, struggled to provide for their families, and subsequently business failed. Just as people were optimistic about the overall state of America it took a turn for the worst. The great depression hit in the fall of 1929.

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Roosevelt was seen as the “New Deal” and he brought on swift reforms with his presidency. He made the Emergency Banking Relief Act. This act allowed the U.S. Treasury to oversee the banks and to only allow the secure banks to reopen. This also allowed loans to banks. A huge part of Roosevelt’s help to fix the depression was his “fireside chats”.

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President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation restored the public’s confidence in the federal government through acts that protected and promoted the general welfare of American. The new direction abandoned the previous administration's laissez-fair style Roosevelt took immediate action after his inauguration signing the Banking Act of 1933. In the wake of the 1929 Stock Market Crash, the Banking Act, aliened with his first goal was to repair the people’s trust in the nation's financial system. Roosevelt described the law passed by Congress as having, “authority to develop a program of rehabilitation of our banking facilities.” The new regulations hinder the reopening of banks based on assessments that ensured only healthy banks would

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The Great Depression was one of the lowest economic struggles in Canadian history. Throughout this tough time period banks started failing and shutting down. Businesses shut down as well because they were going bankrupt. Additionally the drought that hit in the mid 1930’s caused many people to lose their lives or flee the country. The Great Depression was caused by many social, economic and environmental issues.

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From his campaigns, there was the promise of a plan called the New Deal, which would improve the lives of people in America, fixing problems that the Great Depression caused, in turn boosting morale and popularity for FDR as well. By the day after he was sworn into office, FDR declared the banks would have something new called a bank holiday, where banks would close down for an indefinite time, where the government would do a thorough inspection,closing banks also. After some banks reopened, people deposited the money that was withdrawn in panic at the stock market crash, restoring a part of America’s currency,in turn stabilizing America. Roosevelt claimed that the banks were safer than “money under the mattress”(Franklin Delano Roosevelt, March 12, 1933). This was the Emergency Banking Relief Act, a program that was to save the banks of the US and stop people from withdrawing money in panic, as well as one of the new acts that Roosevelt implemented in his first 100 days of presidency, with great effect.

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America had experienced other depressions or “panics,” but none were like the Great Depression. The Great Depression began on October 29, 1929, Black Tuesday, with the stock market crashing. Most people believe that the cause of the Great Depression was the stock market crashing. Although that is what triggered the Great Depression there were many underlying causes that lead up to the stock market crashing. Some of the underlying causes include under-consumption/over-production, uneven distribution of wealth, loose banking and corporate regulations, tariffs policies, and the stock market.

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As times flies, values change, although some infact stay the same. Furthermore, is what was really considered valuable during the Great Depression era, still valued today? The great depression was a very long economic downfall that brought forth depression, hence the name Great Depression. It started after the Stock Market Crash which resulted in a huge loss of money.

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