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Success Of The 1967 Regretedum In Relation To Aboriginal People

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ASSESS THE SUCCESS OF THE 1967 REFERENDUM IN RELATION TO SOCIAL, POLITICAL, LEGAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGES IN THE RIGHTS OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLES. USE THE DOCUMENTS BELOW AND YOUR OWN RESEARCH. HAND IN A COMPLETED MINDMAP AND THE FINISHED ESSAY. LOOK AT THE DOCUMENTS AND THE VIDEOS TO HELP. On the 27th of May 1967, a Federal referendum was held to change the Constitutional law in Australia. The referendum was held to amend the constitutional law to include Aboriginal people in the census and allow the Commonwealth to make laws for them, as under constitutional law Aboriginal People were considered under the Fauna and Flora Act. Having just passed the 50th anniversary of this event many are reflecting on the fact if the legal, political, social and economic impact the referendum had in 1967 still count as successful 50 years later. According to Gabrielle Appleby …show more content…

As stated in the handout given in class, “The referendum provided a vehicle for change by empowering the Commonwealth to protectionism and assimilation.” Before the referendum, the States of Australia made laws which discriminated against and denied basic human rights such as being free to live where they wish, having access to education, receiving the same wages as non-Aboriginal people, etc. to Aboriginal people. The referendum did not guarantee such change — For the first five years after the referendum the Australian Government did not make any significant changes, as the referendum did not actually give the government full responsibility to make positive changes for Aboriginal people, it simply “opened the door for Australian Government involvement” as put by the Australian Constitution and 1967 Referendum Fact Sheet. The ongoing political commitment would be the only way to make sure the changes stayed in place; Something that fell short 50 years

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The Mabo decision of the high court in 1992 is vastly significant as it marks history as the victory of indigenous Australian land rights against the federal government, who had colonised their land and refused to acknowledge that Australia was originally owned by the ATSI people but became a terra nullius land due to the European colonists. The events that have occurred before 1992 such as the The Aboriginal Land Rights Act (NT) of 1976 and the bark petition is deemed less significant than the Mabo decision. I firmly believe that the Mabo case is an extraordinary achievement. it started in 1982 when Eddie Mabo brought up a case against the supreme court of Queensland that Indigenous Australians should have land rights. After almost a whole

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The real purpose of the referendum was to make two changes to the Australian Constitution. These changes enabled the Commonwealth Government to: a) make laws for all of the Australian people by amending s51of the Constitution, (previously people of 'the Aboriginal race in any State ' were excluded). b) take account of Aboriginal people in determining the population of Australia by repealing s127 of the Constitution (formerly, Indigenous people had been haphazardly included in the census but not counted for the purposes of Commonwealth funding grants to the states or territories. From 1967, Indigenous people were counted in the census and included in base figures for Commonwealth funding granted to the states and territories on a per capita

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One change was to section 51, which stated the legislative powers of the Parliament, which did not include Aboriginal Australians. The second change was to section 127, which stated that “In reckoning the numbers of the people of the Commonwealth, or of a state or another part of the Commonwealth, aboriginal natives shall not be counted”. After these changes, Indigenous Australians could be counted in the census and the government could provide welfare and empowerment to the Aboriginal

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