ipl-logo

Summary Of Amartya Sen's Development As Capability Expansion

750 Words3 Pages

Submitted to: Saurab M. Shrestha, Lecturer Development Economics, National College, Baluwatar. Submitted by: 1432 Yajaswi 4h Year, Section A Review on "Development as Capability Expansion" by Amartya Sen. Introduction Amartya Sen is a profound Indian economist and philosopher. In this paper, Development as Capability Expansion, Sen focuses on human beings being the central part of the development analysis i.e. not as a means but rather an end (agent, beneficiaries and adjudicators) of development process. The paper majorly revolves around the evaluative concerns of human development, their freedom and what they can achieve realizing their capabilities, which is the basis to evaluate their living standards and quality of life. Human development …show more content…

The paper begs to differ from the utilitarian approaches by saying that a persons ' capability to live a good life is defined by his functions, being and doing, not just defined by the accessibility and ownership of resources. It explains that any social changes are evaluated under its richness of human life, its valued activities and capability to achieve those activities. The capacity is also determined by ones freedom and Karl Marx claims," Domination of circumstances and chance over individuals by the domination of individuals over chance and circumstances." Many times people are deprived of commodity based needs which are taken into account but fail to encounter the utilitarian values. The mental conditions of how those people feel are often neglected. It is an important aspect to determine the capability and foundation for development. However, these are not just the indicators for measuring capabilities and condition as people in certain conditions do not always portray how they are. Most of the factors and capabilities actually are ambiguous in …show more content…

According to Sen, development is a combination of different distinct processes, rather than agglomeration of some defined homogeneous magnitude (income or utility) for which people should have their freedom to achieve their goals and primary goods are not just the subsistence but the means to freedom and capabilities on the other hand is the expression of freedom. Though people have same level of primary goods their freedom and choice decides their ability to reach to the end. People should consider the fact that they do have valuable options and freedom even though they choose it or not. For example, running or dieting both loses same amount of calories suppose but a person teds to choose either one and should not forget that they had the other opportunity too. Therefore, evaluation must consider both sides, functioning and capability. Critical Analysis Amartya Sens ' Development as Capability expansion was worth a read. Sens ' arguments are considerable when he talks about the freedom and moral grounds on which development has to be considered. His focus on every aspect of social periphery, for example gender, and should be considered as important as any utilitarian matter. The paper inculcates some very practical ideas like; it is not just wealth or resources that determine the well being but the capability and doing of what they want to. For example, the spoon is present there but it does not serve on itself unless we use it to serve us. The approach is very

Show More
Related

Examples Of Intro Paragraph For Fahrenheit 451

316 Words | 2 Pages

Intro Paragraph Siema Alam Try 1: A privileged society does not necessarily mean it is a perfect one. The satisfaction people receive from material wealth, a privilege, halts further growth. This satisfaction factor may cause a fear of change in expanding to unknown information.

Read More

Comparison Of Andrew Carnegie And Samuel Gomper In The Gospel Of Wealth

476 Words | 2 Pages

Meaning that whether you are poor or rich is that person fault and that if you want better in life do something about it. Carnegie is an example of some who started poor than made something of himself instead of staying in the same condition. In Gomper document he describes how these employees are dying of hunger and families are suffering. These employees brought these problems upon themselves based on Carnegie document. These employee has the same opportunity to be just like their employer but they are not strong enough to make it

Read More

How To Write An Essay On The Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell

1182 Words | 5 Pages

This principle is at the root of every successful person, and is the reason they are able to accomplish all they did. These people who achieved great things such as Bill Gates and Joe Flom were given the opportunity to consistently put time into their craft each day allowing for them to accumulate 10,00. Passage two is also important because it highlights the difference between two geographically similar countries and how the different cultures affect people’s lives. This is significant because it goes against popular belief that you can be anything you want to be, for something that is out of your control shapes your life.

Read More

Moral Hazard Myth Summary

519 Words | 3 Pages

These economic concepts were scarcity and choice and self -interest. The first economic concept of scarcity and choice is seen when the authors discuss money as a limited resource. The limited resources which in this case is money by incomes that cause people to decline health insurance coverage. According to Sered and Fernandopulle, it is an individual’s choice not to get any health insurance because they cannot afford it. Sometimes it comes down to choosing to pay their bills or have proper health coverage.

Read More

Peter Singer's Argument In Famine, Affluence And Morality

3128 Words | 13 Pages

However, Argument I of Singer’s essay is quite obviously correct and to argue otherwise would be foolhardy and morally cruel. Similarly, Argument III of Singer’s essay, that people in developed societies possess the resources and abilities to alleviate famine and suffering is equally hard to refute. Therefore, it is Argument II of Singer’s essay that I will examine in detail and then offer several objections that will repudiate the hypothesis of Singer’s essay, ‘Famine, Affluence, and

Read More

John Bodley's Price Of Progress

248 Words | 1 Pages

John Bodley’s article, “Price of Progress”, argues that America and other developed countries worry about economic development less than developing countries. The economies in developed countries believe that every culture should be full of progress. Progress in economies is defined by how high your income is, how high your standard of living is, greater security and how good your health is. The most common used measure of progress is one’s standard of living. The lowest class of people is the tribal people who have different cultures and lifestyles and they find ways to survive on their own.

Read More

Essay On Mental Health Disparities

753 Words | 4 Pages

Mental health is a state of psychological well-being. According to World Health Organization (WHO) mental health includes "subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, intergenerational dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential, among others." (Organization, WHO 2001) However, cultural differences, race, ethnicity, personal background, subjective assessment, and socioeconomic status all affect how mental health is defined. This variation in definitions of mental health between different sects of our society further causes drift in methods of treatment, and may cause the burden of mental health to be greater on some cultures.

Read More

Robert Merton Strain Theory

761 Words | 4 Pages

This leads to an unequal distribution of means among people belonging to the same society and having similar aspirations. This lack of accessibility to available means encourages deviant behaviour among people to attain their cultural goals. Such people then resort to deviant activities that violate social norms such as theft and embezzlement, to fulfill their economic goals and cultural ambitions. Individuals who are oppressed or those that are marginalized by the society are most likely to indulge in such unsanctioned activities to achieve economic success as even they have similar cultural and economic goals as the rest of the people in the society. This example validates Merton 's theory that a society which fails to provide adequate and equal means to all the people creates a strain on the less privileged and limits their scope for success through socially accepted means.

Read More

Karl Marx And Capitalism Essay

1269 Words | 6 Pages

Writings of Karl Marx had formed the theoretical basis for communism and the continual debate against capitalism. Marx understood capitalism to be a system in which the means of production are privately owned and profit is generated by the sale of the proletariat’s labour. He considered it to be an unfair exploitation of hard work with alienated social interactions and purpose. I agree with Marx that capitalism is indeed unfair and alienating, because it concentrates wealth within a small group of people by exploiting the surplus value of workers’ labour, and creates an alienated workforce. Hence, this essay will first discuss the relevance of Marx’s perception of capitalism as an alienating and unfair system for the contemporary world, before examining the potential of governments to influence the extent of alienation and unfairness that occurs.

Read More

Unconditional Positive Regard Case Study

850 Words | 4 Pages

Question #6: How can the coach approach assist in the holding of unconditional positive regard for the client? Unconditional positive regard (UPR) was defined in 1957 by psychologist Carl Rogers and is used in client-centered therapy. Practicing UPR regards accepting and respecting others without judgment or evaluation. This approach to UPR works very well with self-determination theory since practicing unconditional positive regard allows for the enhancing of the autonomy. Within relatedness, the coach is not judgmental and is accepting of all the clients positive and negative feelings.

Read More

Bryan Turner's Theory Of Human Rights

1217 Words | 5 Pages

Introduction Sociology Bryan Turner Bryan Turner contributed a lot of time familiarising himself with Durkheim, Weber and Marx’s view on rights. In Turner’s opinion Durkheim’s view did not satisfy the rights of individuals and was based more on social cohesion, Weber’s view allowed one to see passed the rights of just the state and Marx’s view was based off of the economic system. Turner found that Marx’s views were too influenced; this is because Turner believed that human rights should not be viewed exclusively from an individualist. The criticism, from Turner, on Weber’s view was partial based on Strauss’ criticism that Weber attacked the idea of natural rights. The two concepts that Strauss’ believed were attacked were the “conventionalism”

Read More

Argumentative Essay On Mental Health

1454 Words | 6 Pages

Mental health is a level of psychological well-being, or an absence of mental illness. It is the "psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment”. From the perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual 's ability to enjoy life, and create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health includes "subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, inter-generational dependence, and self-actualization of one 's intellectual and emotional potential, among others”

Read More

Poverty And Inequality Essay

1971 Words | 8 Pages

Inefficient policies all around the world and especially in our country are contributing to problems in the society. And the biggest problem which the world faces today is the problem of “Poverty” and “Inequality”. It is hard for one to determine whether poverty causes inequality or is it the other way around because both these problems are interrelated. Poverty is something which is caused due to transferring wealth in to the hands of a specific group and the unjust policies of the government. And inequality is discriminating a person in all spheres of life which gives a rise to sense of deprivation.

Read More

Ag Frank Underdevelopment Summary

1478 Words | 6 Pages

A Critical Review of Development of Under-development by AG Frank Development of Underdevelopment is one of the most critically acclaimed works in development literature. It was written by Andre Gunder Frank, one of the most respected scholars in Development discourse. Frank argues that an all encompassing and comprehensive theory of development can only be fairly developed and articulated if the historical circumstances of the colonial and underdeveloped regions of the world is also taken into account. He challenges the diffusion theory and. He advances the notion that underdevelopment in most underdeveloped regions of the world is generally a result of interaction or linkages between the developed and the underdeveloped world.

Read More

Marx's Class Struggle

1177 Words | 5 Pages

In the Communist manifesto, a well known quote of Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This is introductory to the first part of the pamphlet and a conclusion to Marx’s theory about class struggle. Marx’s highly structured on how the class struggle emerges and affects the development of a society. The development of a society from the old and from the new is the result of the conflict of classes in the society.

Read More

More about Summary Of Amartya Sen's Development As Capability Expansion

Related Topics

Open Document