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The war on drugs and its effect on society
Causes and Consequences of war on drugs
Causes and Consequences of war on drugs
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The Reality of the “Hillbilly Heroin” Epidemic in Appalachia McDOWELL COUNTY, March 9—West Virginia’s Bureau of Public Health determined that the state of drug addiction and abuse in McDowell County, West Virginia is increasing in high numbers. McDowell County, known to be one of the poorest counties in America, is a community overwhelmed with the devastating effects of poverty and drug addiction. This is clearly a problem too dire to ignore. Background:
Given the current heroin addiction epidemic, we have learned that educating addictions and counselors an treatment center staff about health insurance appeals rights is vital since insurers of the cover the first two weeks of inpatient treatment but refuse to pay for the full 30 day inpatient stay necessary for
The use of drugs has become a major problem in our society, leading to serious health and social issues. The Rockefeller Drug Act of 1914 was a landmark piece of legislation that sought to curb the sale and use of narcotics in the United States. It was proposed by John D. Rockefeller Jr., who had become increasingly concerned about the effects of drug addiction on society. The act made it illegal for anyone to possess, sell, or transport narcotics without a prescription from a licensed physician. It also imposed stiff penalties for violations of the law and allowed for federal prosecution of those found guilty.
Chapter 2 focused on the how law enforcement agencies used various tactics to arresting individuals during the War on Drugs. Also, the chapter elaborates on the sets of legal rules that permitted prosecutors the discretion whom to charge in order to force guilty pleas, even in cases where the defendant may be innocent. Chapter 3 continues the focus; however, Alexander argues that African Americans are the target for mass incarcerations. She incorporates statistics to prove that people from all races (black, white, Hispanic) use, abuse and sell drugs. African Americans are more likely to be arrested for drug charges due to the racial biases that clouds the minds of officers.
The doctor practically invented the term “gateway drug” in the 1980s. Now, he is back, and once again brings back his outdated, obsolete, and possibly greed-induced initiatives to the campaign of the current government against the war on drugs. How the “War” Started The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) was established by Richard Nixon in 1973 The agency was created as a means to enforce and strictly implement
This wasn't effective in where only 8 of the 20 states agreed to do
The state has also cut plans for drug treatment.”. This is corroborated on a federal level by the percentage of federal anti-drug budget for prevention and treatment from 1970 to 2000. This data shows that when Reagan took office in 1981, funding for drug-use prevention and treatment plummeted from 57% to 28%, and stayed there until 1990, where it increased slightly to 32%. This data was initially published by the National Drug Control Strategy, a bipartisan government organization that's purpose is to outline the country’s efforts to reduce illicit drug use and its consequences in the United
Although each state were under different conditions, they
Nonetheless, this is far from the truth. What the “War on Drugs” did accomplish, however, was mass incarceration, particularly of those in minority groups. One of the main pillars of the advocacy was the dangers of crack cocaine. Although pharmaceutically almost identical to powder cocaine, penalties against crack were dramatically more severe. “The 1986 bill created minimum sentencing laws with a 100:1 disparity between powder and crack cocaine, supported by untrue claims that crack is more dangerous and addictive…
Chapter two introduces the policy problems related to the War on Drugs, as well as other policies that banned or limited other use of alcohol and drugs. Authors start with the history of the regulations of mood altering substances that began in colonial times, and then it escalated with “The Father of Modern Drug Enforcement”, Dr. Hamilton Wright. President Roosevelt assigned him to be the first Opium Drug Commissioner of the United States. Dr. Wright saw drugs as a big problem, according to the text the drug prohibitions started with his opinions on limiting drug use. In 1906 the Pure Food and Drug Act was signed and required the labeling of the ingredients of the products.
In a span of seventeen years, from 1980 to 1997, the number of the incarcerated individuals imprisoned due to non-violent drug offenses increased from forty thousand to five hundred thousand (Drugpolicy.org, n.d.). At the start of the decade only 2% of Americans viewed drugs in America as a major issue, but after only nine years, that number grew to an astonishing 64%. The media and politicians contributed to this meteoric rise in such a short time. Television networks and news programs began to cover the negative side effects of drugs that were ignored during the two previous free living decades.
The use of narcotics like cocaine, claimed many lives and earned widespread coverage by media and news. Following this Nancy Reagan began the “War on Drugs”, a campaign to combat pre-existing drug usage and prevent future
When the “Red Hunter” Richard Nixon announced his “War on Drugs” in 1971, he paved the way for societal changes that would impact generations. Escalation by the Reagan administration, and continued enforcement by the federal government transformed the drug war into a multi-national criminal justice operation. With an annual cost of $51 million dollars, and a history of lobbying “tough on crime” politicians to pass strict drug laws, the war on drugs has lead to a rise in conflict home and abroad, a disproportionate amount of incarcerated minorities, and more drug usage in the United States. Because politicians and their crony campaign donors benefit from the war on drugs, the overall consensus in Washington is that of escalating the drug war.
Shortly after President Reagan declared a “War on Drugs”, crack-cocaine and guns were intentionally flooded into black communities by the American Government—CIA. Following in the steps of his predecessor, Reagan will vilify and criminalize these drugs addicts. Under the “War on Drugs”, much harsher sentences will be given to Americans caught with crack cocaine—mainly black Americans than those that were caught with the main ingredient cocaine—mainly white Americans. In fact, being caught in possession with 28 grams of crack-cocaine yields a mandatory minimum sentence of five years while it takes 500 grams of cocaine to be given the same sentence. Quite a difference.
Some may not be too familiar with the war on drugs and the effects it has had on the society we live in. The war on drugs was started by the Nixon administration in the early seventies. Nixon deemed drug abuse “public enemy number one”. This was the commencement of the war on drugs, this war has lasted to this day and has been a failure. On average 26 million people use opioids.
