Summary Of The Presidential Commission On The Status Of Women
In this paper I will be going over issue 17, “Has the Women’s Movement of the 1970’s Failed to Liberate American Women?”. Sara M. Evans and F. Carolyn Graglia each voice their opinions about the issue. They talk about the history of the women’s movement throughout time and the effects it had in our country. F. Carolyn Graglia writes about how she agrees the movement has failed to liberate American women. Her views on feminism concluded that the feminist movement of the 1960’s and 1970’s was a reasonable but a faulty idea, in that it was based on a worthy opinion (that all men and women should be equal).
As mentioned before, many feel as though women still face discrimination in the workforce. However, it is no question that attitudes towards the feminist movement have become less critical overtime. In fact, 51% of men and 69% of women currently identify as feminists, according to the 2015 poll by YouGov. Many celebrities have pushed for women’s rights, which has contributed to its recent acceptance. Overall, there were several components to the rise of the women’s rights movement in the period 1940-1975.
Dear Joshualy, As a woman, I enjoyed your analyst of the events that changed the countries perception of how women should be treated. Prior to World War II women’s role in society was homemakers and mothers. The need for women in the workforce because most of the men were at war proved that women were capable of doing as good and even better than men. This created the Women’s Right Movement in 1950’s and 1960’s.
-Women (both white and black) from the antebellum era worked on social and moral reforms for the welfare of the lower class. -Movements such as temperance and abolition were carried out by women before the Civil War. -Organizations such as Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) were formed by women during the Progressive Era in effort to ban alcohol and prostitution. -the influx of new immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, and the increase in labor strife in the early 20th century contributed to the sense of urgency for reforms. -Clubs such as General Federation of Women’s Clubs (GFWC) were formed to address crises of the urbanizing society.
The Women’s Movement was a symbolic movement in achieving political and civil equality. It assisted women lifestyles in the United States, granting them equal opportunities as men. Therefore, the Equal Rights Amendment guaranteed equal rights with men and the Equal Pay Act guaranteed equal pay. But these opportunities rarely helped women since they were prohibited and discriminated from universities and communal school, young girls have to be taught at home by mothers due to the segregation from males and females. In the 1960s, organizations were predominantly constructed for women since they were driven away from society of men and can’t attend schools and colleges.
Roosevelt created to get out of the Great Depression. Eleanor also created women's organizations of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). “In 1961, President John F. Kennedy asked Eleanor Roosevelt, who took the Kennedy administration to task for its lack of women in federal appointments, to chair his Presidential Commission on the Status of Women. Eleanor was able to secure the appointment of Pauli Murray, a seasoned activist in the movements for both women’s and African-American rights, to draft the report.” This is another example of Eleanor Roosevelt’s commitment to women’s rights.
JFK created the Presidential Commision on the Status of Women, which focused on examining employment policies in regards to women, the need to increase education and counseling for employed women and tax laws that affected the income of women. He also put in place legal representation for women in the workplace. With this commission, Kennedy planned to bring equal rights for women in jobs, child care, and many other areas. The Equal Pay Act was passed in 1963, which banned payment discrimination based on gender. Kennedy was very successful in bringing rights to women.
In chapter 18, the author talked about how woman played a significant role in the progressive era. The biggest victory was the passage of the 19th amendment, enfranchising women and being the 27th country to allow women to vote. Women’s reform redefined the role of the federal government. Women worked to expand the scope of the federal government by overseeing issues such as wages, health working conditions, sanitation and social welfare. Eleanor Roosevelt was involved in the women’s movement when Franklin Roosevelt brought the women’s reform movement into the federal government for the first time.
as they did not gain or keep the access to the professionals nor did they come close to earning equal pay for the same type of work if they continued to hold their jobs after the men returned. Because of the frustrations held by these women, it the led to the start of feminist movements. The late 1950s and 60s became years of change for women with people becoming more vocal about equal rights for women. This led to President Kennedy, in 1961, establishing the Commission on the Status of Women which examined issues relating to women because of the growing interest in women’s rights (Sink).
Same Objectives, Different Strategies: The Transformation of the Feminist Legal Strategy The fight for women’s rights had never been easy for feminists and at the outset of the 1960s, women’s legal equality seemed momentarily out of reach. The chaotic social and political landscape of 1960’s America was as much a blessing to feminists, as it was a burden. The civil rights movement had picked up momentum from landmark judicial decisions and simultaneously fostered a discussion about the opportunity for women’s legal equality.
Many women later began to use the term “feminism” to describe their reform efforts that stressed social justice, economic equality, and sexual freedom. (Book, 533) Margaret Sanger is a woman that pushed for widespread use of contraception. Early advocates of women’s rights thought that only educated women should vote, but progressive reformers wanted all women to have that right. The nineteenth amendment gave women the vote to in national
In the 1960s, the roles of men and women in society were beginning to change tremendously, especially for women. More and more women were entering the working world, creating more disparities amongst them in regards to unfair pay and sexual harassment at their jobs. Big changes were also happening in the bedroom. Towards the end of the decade, “more than 80 percent of wives of childbearing age were using contraception after the federal government in 1960 approved a birth control pill.” This allowed women to have a choice when it came to pregnancy, a choice they had never had prior.
This all started to change with the suffrage movement in that women started to enter the professional workforce, obtain higher levels of education, and became more involved in political life resulting in a shift of gender roles as women were entering long held male domains (McCammon et al., 2001, p. 53). Haferkamp and Smelser (1992) discuss further changes regarding social equality and how in the 1970’s the social movements of the 1960’s shifted towards women’s rights. This is when women focused on equal opportunities both in private and public capacities (Haferkamp & Smelser, 1992, p.
Generally, There has been a study conducted by proving that squatter housing is better known as homelessness with 40 percent of homeless people living in squatter houses. Most homeless people solve their places problem by trying out other areas to stay temporarily before moving to another place but then there are those who have adapted to the area before turning it to squatting. However, Most of them are not intending to live in squat areas with deliberate intentions, some of whom have done various ways to solve their problems by approaching others by locating the housing and local protected areas but the results are unsuccessful in finding space to stay, some of them are also categorized as ineligible groups to seek help from governments or
Women have not always been as respected in society as they are now. In early America, women were banned from participating in most parts of society and their lives were mainly controlled by their fathers and husbands. While the women’s rights movement can be tracked as far back as 1850 is wasn’t until the early 1960s that the movement focused primarily on social inequality. (“Women’s Rights”, March 25 2013) This movement, also known as the Women’s Liberation Movement “aimed to dismantle traditional attitudes towards sexuality, family and reproductive rights, while also raising awareness of sexual harassment and violence.
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