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Summary: Theoretical Basis For Scientific Reasoning

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Theoretical Basis for Scientific Reasoning module 3 Discussion
Nurses have a very important role in promoting a holistic state of well-being and health among the population. Most of the time the promotion comes in the form of education and information, so people can make better choices in regards to their physical, mental, and social conditions. In other words, nurses make it possible for the population to take control over their determinants of health (including environment, and circumstances) and improve their overall holistic well-being. I’m a strong believer that out of all healthcare professionals, nurses are the ones that spend the greatest amount of time with patients and they should use this time as an opportunity to provide care, information …show more content…

The theory’s roots come from the social cognitive theory, and it considers that thought, behavior, and environment are interrelated, and have an effect on another. The theory is made up of five key concepts, and they are defined as the foundation for the model. The concepts are person, environment, and nursing. In addition to illnesses, and health. The purpose of the theory is to promote health behavior by behavioral counseling, and one of the assumptions is that “individuals seek to actively regulate their own behavior” (Pender, 2011). Also, as stated by Pender’s (2011), some of the major theoretical propositions of the model that are applicable to the opioid abuse issue are, “situational influences in the external environment can increase or decrease commitment in participating health-promoting behaviors”(p.5), along with “families, peers, and healthcare providers are important sources of interpersonal influence that can increase or decrease commitment to health promoting behavior.” …show more content…

Besides nutritional behavior, the difference was also seen in perception of benefits, self-efficacy (person’s perceived confidence to achieve a healthy behavior) , and barriers, among other factors. Even though human behavior is very complex, and the application of the theory will be different for each population target, by using this study as an example, we can demonstrate and conclude by showing evidence, that the model can also be applied and used by nurses to promote healthier behaviors in patients that have addictive behaviors related to opioid

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