ipl-logo

Supreme Court Cases Essay

1705 Words7 Pages

The Supreme Court has been used for basically the entirety of America’s history. Though many think of recent ones or cases in the past century when thinking about the Supreme Court, the 1800s had many Supreme Court cases that were pivotal to America. Marbury v. Madison was a case in the Supreme Court decided in 1803. When John Adams was in his final days of presidency, he nominated people to serve as justices of peace for D.C., but his secretary did not deliver all of the commissions by the time Thomas Jefferson became president, and William Marbury was one whose commission was not delivered. When Jefferson became president, he ended up disallowing his secretary James Madison from delivering the commissions, but Marbury along with other …show more content…

First of all, Marbury had the right to his position along with the other plaintiffs (Oyez). This was already proven and Marbury being entitled to his position basically says that he had the right to his position. Marbury therefore has the right to his position as a D.C. justice of peace. In addition, the court also found that if these rights of appointment are denied, then these officers are allowed to sue in court (Oyez). Since Thomas Jefferson told Madison to not deliver the commissions, he is therefore denying Marbury’s right to his position. Marbury’s given right is therefore being denied, which means he was allowed to sue in court. To prove that Marbury was allowed to take this to the Supreme Court, there have been examples of people who did so prior to Marbury himself. William West had represented himself in the Supreme Court in 1791 after an issue with paying with paper money after David Barnes, a well-known attorney, refused to allow paper money payments (Revolvy). People therefore have showed up in the Supreme Court before Marbury has, so if they were allowed to, then surely Marbury could have taken his case to the Supreme Court if he had good reason. Since others have shown up in the Supreme Court before Marbury did and his appointed rights were being denied, Marbury therefore was allowed to show up and sue in the Supreme

Show More
Related

Election Of 1800 Dbq Essay

284 Words | 2 Pages

The presidential election of 1800 might have just been one of the most controversial in our nation's history. Federalists President John Adams fought for reelection but it became clear that the Anti-Federalists, led by Democratic-Republican and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, would take the office. Meanwhile in an effort to preserve the influence of the party, the federalist-led congress pass the judiciary act of 1801 which reorganized the federal judiciary, and the District of Columbia organic Act, both of which created dozens of new judgeships and justice ships. Marbury had been lawfully appointed and confirmed as justice of the peace and therefore had a right to his commision. Marshall went on to say that Marbury was entitled to redress

Read More

XYZ Affair: Events Surrounding The French Revolution

784 Words | 4 Pages

59. Marbury v. Madison is the most important case in Supreme Court history, was the first U.S. Supreme Court case to apply the principle of "judicial review" the power of federal courts to void acts of Congress in conflict with the Constitution. The facts surrounding Marbury were complicated. In the election of 1800, the newly organized Democratic - Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson defeated the Federalist party of John Adams, creating an atmosphere of political panic for the lame duck Federalists. 60.

Read More

Supreme Court Case: Marbury V. Madison 1803

219 Words | 1 Pages

Marbury v Madison 1803 will forever and always be a Supreme Court Case that will live infamously in today’s history. During the election of 1800 against incumbent president John Adams of the Federalist Party versus the Anti-Federalist Party nominee Thomas Jefferson, with Jefferson being the victor. Before Adams were to leave the presidential office, he made what is called “midnight appointments” of new judgeships to counter act the Jeffersonians once in office. John Marshall, who was secretary of state of the time, failed to deliver seventeen commissions, one of which belonged to William Marbury. James Madison, Marshall’s successor, failed to deliver the rest of the appointments at the request of Thomas Jefferson.

Read More

How Did Adams Reduce The Number Of Federal Judges In The Court

513 Words | 3 Pages

Madison is a case of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803 that inspired the establishment of Judicial Review. During the presidency of Adams, John Marshall appointed as Justice of the Peace in D.C. However, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, refused to deliver Marbury's appointment papers. Without discrepancy, Marbury directly sued the Supreme Court, and order Madison to deliver the appointment papers. Nevertheless, Chief Justice John Marshall lectures Jefferson that the Court could not grant the writ because Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 didn’t allow so, although the appointment should have been delivered.

Read More

How Did John Adams End His Presidency?

573 Words | 3 Pages

He very well deserved his position and the law did grant and abided by Marbury’s reasoning. He had a right to his documents being submitted. John Marshall, cousin of Marbury later became Chief of justice of the Supreme Court, and he was a huge factor in this case. I believe that though this case is solely about Marbury getting his commission, John Marshall being related to Marbury was somewhat another clear light for Marbury. In efforts to have Marbury appointed as Justice of Peace, Marshall tried his best to help the courts see that it was his cousin’s right to have his documents taken in, without expressing their family relationship with in the

Read More

What Are The Implications Of The Marbury Vs Madison Case Brief

582 Words | 3 Pages

First, did Marbury have right to the commission he demands? Second, if so do current laws allow a remedy? Thirdly, if current laws allow remedy, should the court issue a mandamus? (uscourts.gov, 2005) In the opinion written by John Marshall, the court decided in Marbury’s favor on the first two question, but when it came to the court issuing a writ of mandamus; the court found that there was conflict between the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the Constitution and ruled against it.

Read More

Clarence Thomas: The Most Important Supreme Court Cases

786 Words | 4 Pages

Clarence Thomas was born on June 23, 1948, in Pin Point, Georgia. His father left his family when he was young. That, and other issues as the years passed led his family into money problems. Clarence and his brother were sent to live with their grandfather and step-grandmother. His grandfather had a major influence on his religious beliefs.

Read More

How Did John Marshall Impact On American History

646 Words | 3 Pages

Travis Maguire JCC US History Marshall Court Project Essay November 6, 2017 Chief John Marshall of the United States Supreme Court had a large impact on American history. His influence on the United States established the great power that the Supreme Court held for the future.

Read More

Marbury Vs Madison Case Summary

556 Words | 3 Pages

In Marbury v. Madison (1803) it was announced by the Supreme Court for the very first time, that if an act was deemed inconsistent with the constitution then the court was allowed to declare the act void. Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, James Madison, denied William Marbury of his commission. President John Adams appointed William Marbury the justice of peace for the District of Columbia during his last day in office. Madison denied Marbury of this commission because he believed that because it was not issued before the termination of Adams presidency, that it was invalid. Marbury himself started a petition, along with three others who were in a similar situation.

Read More

Writ Of Mandamus Pros And Cons

181 Words | 1 Pages

Once the writ of mandamus was delivered to Chief Justice John Marshall, he denied the petition because the “Constitution did not allow the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus” (Marbury v. Madison 1). This was because the Judiciary Act of 1789 that writs can be issued, however, the section of that act was not consistent with the Constitution. The main points and questions of this case was if William Marbury had a right to this commission, if there is a solution, and if the Supreme Court can issue that “solution.” Although William Marbury had everything in line, the Supreme Court was not not granted power to grant the writ because it is not in their responsibility. However, had william Marbury went to a lower court, he would have

Read More

Argumentative Essay: The Case Of Miller Vs. California

604 Words | 3 Pages

In June 21, 1973, Miller was convicted on the ground of advertising the sale of what was considered by the court as adult material. He was found guilty as he broke the California Statute. The California Statute forbids citizens from spreading what is considered offensive in societal standards. The question that was being asked was that if the action of Miller was Constitution thus is protected under the law. However, he lost the case due to a vote of 5 - 4.

Read More

Analysis Of The Supreme Court Case: Marbury V. Madison

1043 Words | 5 Pages

Marbury vs. Madison John Marshall was the Supreme Court Judge that presided over the Marbury vs. Madison case. This case is important because it established the doctrine of judicial review. The Marbury vs. Marshall Supreme Court case began with John Adams who at the time was the President of the United States. James Madison was the Secretary of State and he was responsible for delivering commissions.

Read More

Judges Vs Federal Judges Essay

509 Words | 3 Pages

Federal Judges and Supreme Court Justices The process for electing a federal judge is both a simple, yet complicated one. A number of things take place between the need for a nominee and the appointment to a position. The basis for the nomination and appointment of federal judges and Supreme Court Justices is the Appointments Clause (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2) of the United States Constitution: “The President...shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law....” First a vacancy must be present at which time the President can make a nomination.

Read More

Judicial Branch

1681 Words | 7 Pages

Judicial Review was written by Marbury. The case began because when Jefferson became President, he ordered James Madison not to send out the Justice of the Peace’s commissions. Marbury called the Supreme Court to legally order Madison to explain why he did not receive his commission. Marshall, who was the new Chief of Justice, ruled that Marbury had been legally appointed through the right process so he had a right to his commission. Marshall stated that the government needed to protect individual’s rights even with the Presidents rule.

Read More

Why The Judicial Branch Is The Most Powerful

478 Words | 2 Pages

Madison court case that took place in 1803. The law that was declared by the Supreme Court at this hearing was that a court has the power to declare an act of Congress void if it goes against the Constitution. This case took place because President John Adams had appointed William Marbury as justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, and the new president, Thomas Jefferson, did not agree with this decision. William Marbury was not appointed by the normal regulation, which was that the Secretary of State, James Madison, needed to make a notice of the appointment. James Madison did not follow through and make a notice of Marbury’s appointment; therefore, he sued James Madison, which was where the Supreme Court came in place.

Read More

More about Supreme Court Cases Essay

Related Topics

Open Document