Since the beginning of mankind on earth Building construction has had very big direct and indirect impacts on the environment, on society, and the economy. The field of sustainable design has got the aim of balancing the needs of these areas by method of creating designs that helps environment society and economy.
The main goals of sustainable design are to reduce wasting of critical resources like energy, water, land, and raw materials; prevent environmental facilities and infrastructure from making the environment worse in their life cycle; and create environments that are livable, comfortable, safe, and productive.
As a normal result of human-beings live their lives there,buildings use resources (energy, water, raw materials.), produce
…show more content…
Optimize Site Potential
Creating sustainable buildings starts with proper site selection, including consideration of the reuse or rehabilitation of existing buildings. If it is possible, try to to support native flora and fauna of the region in the landscape design.
2. Optimize Energy Use it is important to find ways to decrease energy load, increase efficiency, and use renewable energy sources. Improving the energy performance of existing buildings is important to increasing our energy independence. Government and private sector organizations are aiming to build net zero energy buildings to decrease dependence on fossil fuels.
3. Protect and Conserve Water
Fresh water is a scarce resource. building changes the ecological and hydrological function of land, a sustainable building should look for minimizing the impacts . They try to use water efficiently, and reusing or recycling water for on-site use, when it it
…show more content…
a sustainable building maximizes daylighting, has a good ventilation and moisture control.It also optimizes acoustic performance.
6. Optimize Operational and Maintenance Practices
Designers can specify materials and systems that simplify and reduce maintenance requirements; require less water, energy, and toxic chemicals / cleaners to maintain; and are cost-effective and reduce life-cycle costs.
Energy conservation in building is very important and best way to decrease the energy consumption is using solar energy and creating passive building design.Buildings with passive solar building designs use the sun’s energy for free heating, cooling and daylighting. This decreases energy consumption and gives a comfortable environment inside. Designers and builders pay attention to the sun to decrease heating and cooling needs. The design does not need to be complex, but it should have a design with the knowledge of solar geometry, window technology, and local climate. , If correct site is given , every architecture type can work very well with passive solar