Dentistry and Pharmaceuticals Lacey Pascoe Concorde Career College DNTA 1344 Pascoe 1 Lacey Pascoe Mrs. Evans DNTA 1344 17 Jan. 2016 Dentistry and Pharmaceuticals Pharmacology is the study of all drugs, their properties, how they react with each other, and the actions of the drugs within the body. Medications are forever changing because new medications are created, there is new information and knowledge of the medications, and medications are always being altered. In my whole 32 years of life I have never realized how much dentistry is involved with pharmaceuticals. Since I have started a career in Dental Assisting, I have learned more of how medications are used in many aspects of dentistry. Before I had started …show more content…
One law was enacted in 1906: Pure Food and Drug Act- it is to control and regulate the composition, sale, and distribution of drugs. Before this law drugs were not regulated and drugs of varying compositions and purity were sold and many of them were very harmful to humans. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 1938- this allowed only the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to have control of all food, cosmetics, and drugs sold. 1970: Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act- established to identify drugs according to five schedules of abuse potential. Controlled Substances Act- gives the power of enforcement of this act to the DEA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Justice, individuals who dispense drugs must have DEA-issued numbers to prescribe …show more content…
Pascoe 4 • Schedule III- drugs with a lower potential for abuse that those in Schedule II and have accepted medical uses (Tylenol III, barbiturates, stimulants and depressants not in Schedule II) • Schedule IV- drugs with less potential for abuse than those in Schedule III and also have acceptable medical uses (antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs and sedative drugs, valium, Ativan, Xanax, phenobarbital, Librium, Darvocet, Restoril, Ambien) • Schedule V- drugs with the least potential for abuse and may consist of a compound from other schedules in small amounts (antidiarrheal medicines or cough medicines, Phenergan with codeine, Robitussin-A-C, Tussi-Organidin, N.R., Donnagel-PG, Lomotil) There are many different ways of administering medications such as: • Oral: administration is the most common method of taking medications (tablets, capsules, pills, and liquids) patients have to swallow these
Four major drug control laws enacted by federal government since 1900 are listed as follows: 1906 Pure food and Drug Act – Consequently,” the new law did not possibly harmful drugs in patented medicines from being sold” (Levinthal,2012). Nevertheless, it only required that manufacturers classify specific drugs that might be delimited in these untested medicines. The Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914: Nevertheless, “at first everyone was required to- importing, manufacturing, selling or dispensing cocaine or opiate drugs to register with the treasury department” (Levinthal,2012). However, they must pay a special tax and keep records. Theoretically, the Harrison Act did not make opiates and cocaine illegal.
This eventually led to the creation of the federal department of Food and Drug Administration which lays out laws for what is safe for inclusion in the food and medicine consumed by the
Some drug examples: codeine, morphine, opium, and secobarbital. Schedule III: Moderate to low potential for addiction and abuse. Some drug examples: butaburbital, anabolic steroids, APC with codine Schedule IV: Lowest potential for addiction and abuse that schedule III drugs. Some drug examples: chloral hydrate, phenobarbital, diazepam Schedule V: Low potential for addiction and
Wiley, chief chemist at the Department of Agriculture, had lobbied for over 20 years for federal food and drug regulation as he had tested chemicals added to preserve foods and found many were dangerous to human health (Constitutional Rights Foundation, 2008). The tumult over The Jungle, strengthened Wiley's lobbying efforts in Congress and on June 30, 1906, President Roosevelt was able to push through the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 and the Pure Food and Drug Act (Constitutional Rights Foundation, 2008). The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 authorized inspectors from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to stop any bad or mislabeled meat from entering market. The Pure Food and Drug Act regulated food additives and outlawed misrepresentative labeling of food and drugs. Does that policy exist today?
§ 301 et seq.), which superseded the provisions of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. President Theodore Roosevelt began the process by ensuring the passage of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906, which was followed by the Pure Food and Drug Act, passed in 1906 to become effective at the start of 1907. It was to be applied to goods shipped in foreign or interstate commerce. The purpose was to prevent adulteration or misbranding. Adulteration was defined in various ways.
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which we have already discussed, was the primary reason the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was established. This law was created because many people relocated to cities to work in factories and other urban jobs, and because there was little to no workplace or product safety, pre-made goods were required because city dwellers could not produce them themselves. The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for a wide range of duties, including dietary supplements, bottled water, food additives, infant formulas, prescription drugs, non prescription drugs, vaccines for humans, blood and blood products, cellular and gene therapy products, tissue and tissue products, allergenics, heart pacemakers, dental devices, surgical implants and prosthetics, x-ray equipment, ultrasonic therapy equipment, color additives found in makeup and other personal care products, skin moisturizers and cleansers, nail polish and perfume, livestock feeds, pet foods, veterinary drugs and devices, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and
The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act prevented the manufacture, sale, or transportation of misbranded or poisonous foods, drugs, medicines and liquors, and regulated the trafficking of such items. This act was ruled by the Senate and House of Representatives in Congress, and is regulated today by the U.S. Foods and Drugs Administration today. This act was very successful in improving public health, for according to the Social Security bureau of the United States, now manufactured new drugs have to be inspected and certified by appropriate personnel. This allowed for the revision of many drugs and foods, and got rid of many drugs that used strange and unusual ingredients. This included the banning of cocaine cough drops and soothing syrups that contained
Restrictions and the Prohibition became a thing and many people in the late 19th and early 20th century were questioning the objections to non-medical usage and it soon became a hot debate. Drugs were used for everyday use within industrial workers and laborers. Drugs today are either known as Licit or Illicit ones because we know which ones are actually okay to use in everyday life and then the ones that hurt people. Caffeine is used today worldwide, and it is legal, but only some of the drugs are this way. We still have the illicit drugs that will always be that way such as cocaine and meth.
The Food and Drug Administration was created to prevent the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors, and for regulating traffic therein, and for other purposes.” (Carpenter). After many years of trying to establish similar acts to help protect the health and safety of the citizens of the US (and some being approved), President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Food and Drug Act in 1906, which would later develop into the FDA that we know today. The FDA was advocated by Harvey Washington Wiley, the chief chemist at the Bureau of Chemistry. The FDA was the endpoint after years of countless efforts to get the government involved in the health and safety of
The 2014 National Drug Threat Assessment (NDTA) Summary discourses evolving expansions associated with the trafficking and use of main illicit drugs abuse. The U.S. seizures of illegal substances in shipment exceeded 1,626 metric tons, demonstrating that DTOs have great succeed in shipping thousand tons of cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, and MDMA into the United States each year. (DEA 2014) There are exceptional smuggling and shipping methods related with each drug type, but drug seizure statistics and federal, state, and local law enforcement reporting shows that smuggling overland and transportation by vehicle surpass all other methods of smuggling combined. The 2014 National Drug Control Strategy, in which has had very little
That same day, The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was created. This act required the makers of prepared food and medicine to host government inspection as well. Overall, these acts have now been a reassurance to the public that meat and other things are in good
The Drug Enforcement Administration is one of the most important enforcement programs in the United States. They can work either in the US or in foreign lands. As illegal substances try to make their way into the country the Drug Enforcement Administration mission and job is to enforce regulations and laws in order to control the amount of drug entering the country. Recently drug cartels begin to increase their production of illegal substances causing a slight increase in drug trafficking as well. The Drug Enforcement Administration must be quick in thinking , quick in action, and never let their guard down.
The publication fueled the enactment of the Pure Food and Drug Act of
The Pure Food and Drug act of 1906 was the 1st consumer protection law by the Federal Government, this act was passed by President Theodore Roosevelt. The main purpose of the Pure Food and Drug act was to prohibit transportation of contaminated, poisonous, and misbranded foods, drugs, medicines and liquors. Without the pure food and drug act our food, medication, and other product would be filled with dangerous chemicals that would have harm in our health and potentially cause death. Before the 20th century, there were no laws or regulations that protected Americans from hazardous foods and medicines. This meant that there were no restrictions of what chemicals could be put in one’s food or medicine, leaving the open to mass deaths of contaminated or poisonous products.
The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in 1906. Before this there were no regulations of clinical trials in human subjects for research. Additionally, there were no consumer regulations, no Food and Drug Administration (FDA), no Common Rule, and no Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). The Nuremberg Code had the biggest impact on research with human subjects and was the first international document that required voluntary consent from human subjects.