Even prior to the creation of the internment camps, however, the American government wanted to safeguard itself from the Japanese work ethic, their community solidarity, their ethnic enterprise, and their more than promising prospects of success. Out of necessity many Japanese laborers became farmers upon arriving in America and the government, both on state and federal levels, was afraid that the Japanese immigrants would take over the agricultural enterprise in states such as California and hence the economy as a whole (Takaki 188-189). As a means of prohibiting this many barriers were erected—segregation of Japanese American students, Alien Land Law of 1913, the ruling in Takeo Ozawa v. U.S., and the Immigration Exclusion Act. Among these