Over a thousand years ago in the Mesoamerica region the culture that we know as Maya thrived. They had an amazement and intrigued fascination over the technical mastery of their intellectual studies. The Mayan’s history is rich with remarkable human achievements, as well as stories. Some of their most recognizable masterpieces are the Mayan trade network, building Cities, the Mayan number system, and the Mayan calendar.
The Aztecs were an ancient civilization found in Mesoamerica. Two aspects that they are known for are building temples and pyramids and also known for developing a form of writing called hieroglyphics. However, historians should emphasize on agriculture. We should emphasize on agriculture for three reasons. One reason is that agriculture effected the growth of the empire through the population and land growth.
The Toltec influence was also seen in other places. In West Mexico, “after the decline of its indigenous Teuchitlan tradition, architecture expressed the Mesoamerican pattern if rectangular platforms facing onto plazas” (Evans, pg. 419). These patterns appear to be influenced from the Toltec since they had ceremonial centers built around rectangular plazas too.
The Mayans’ greatest achievement was neither developing a calendar, nor establishing a complex trade system- but rather, the building of their gigantic cities. But what defines excellency? The answer can be categorized into four sections: significance, scale, genius, and effort. The ancient Mayan civilization thrived in isolation, and it wasn’t until recently that we began to truly appreciate their culture and accomplishments.
It was a process of trial and error mud and then wood nothing worked until they used maize to create the perfect humans. They were handsome and smart everything the Gods wanted them to be. They were so smart it troubled the Gods so they structured the way they should live. They gave them wives and children, they planted crops, and praised the Gods and the land that they gave them. This seemed to be the best way to live life in this world and for the Quiche Maya.
The two documents helped support the traditional myths that the Native Americans thought that the Spanish were seen as Gods. In document 2, written by Nahua, the first words spoken to the Spaniards from the Tlaxcalan rulers were "Welcome, our lords." (p. 9). On the same page from the same document, the Tlaxcalans "showed them great honors, they gave them what they needed and attended to them". The Spaniards were treated as one who is much more than just the common man.
The Spanish created a management or governing system which they were to divide the Mayan population into separated groups. For the Spanish to become successful they
While many may be aware of the Aztec civilization, their accomplishments can often be overshadowed by the time period when they were conquered by Spanish explorers, such as Hernan Cortez. However, the Aztecs were a prospering society before their downfall to the Spaniards. The Aztec’s demise is not the only characteristic to remember about one of the most commonly recognized civilizations of the fifteen hundreds. As an ancient Mesoamerican civilization displaced by powerful explorers, the Aztecs can still be seen as an organized society driven by their spirituality and traditions. The Aztecs used an organized system of chinampas and documents surveying what conquered peoples owed them, ensuring that they would be productive on a daily basis.
For living in a time period where there was not a lot of technological advances that would help them build what they wanted at a faster pace, they had to learn to work with what they had. They also had to learn how to work with materials to be able to make the magnificent and amazing temples, that they are known for. “ The general temple-pyramid consisted of a platform, a long, broad, steep double staircase going up the center, with balustrades going up the sides of the steps. The Aztecs used sculpted stone blocks and skulls to decorate the platform and the ends of the balustrades” (General Construction of Pyramid-Temples). The Aztecs used and made platforms and tools that would help them make their temples better and better each time.
The first tribe we will talk about is the Mayan’s form of technology. The Mayan tribe had their own form of writing that was very different from what we have now. This form of writing then lead the Mayan to invent their own form of math which was also very different from the one we have now. The Aztec on the other hand was very different. The aztecs were very good at manipulating gold and jewels.
B) Maya architecture also incorporates various art forms and hieroglyphic texts. Masonry architecture built by the Maya recommended craft specialization, central organization, and political power. The architecture was a remarkable achievement because they built great pyramids, stone palaces, temples, ball courts and other ritual buildings that require lots of effort to make. In fact, "for the single home of a Copan nobleman, It has been estimated that at least 80 to 130 workers would have been employed full time to finish in two to three months." (Document B)
Bed sores or decubitus ulcers are seen in many health care arenas and have become a major concern with clients that are unable to ambulate without assistance, have difficulty moving or they are bedfast for a length of time. The development of an ulcer is dependent upon many factors and it is important that these factors be reduced as much as possible to limit the causes for tissue degradation. Skin breakdown and ulcers has become a reason that healthcare reimbursement may be held and the facility treating the patient will not be compensated for treatment especially if there is clear evidence that the ulcer developed either during the clients stay and no evidence of current skin breakdown prior to being admitted. The management of decubitus
The art of the Mayans has been called the richest in the New World because of the great complexity of the patterns and variety of the media used. Mayan art had a distinctive style that was influenced by the Olmec civilization. Mayan art forms included painting on paper and plaster, carvings in wood and stone, clay and stucco models, and terra cotta figurines from molds. The Mayans are well known for their use of stucco, jade, and obsidian. Maya buildings were adorned with carved friezes and roof combs in stone and stucco.
They were located on the Yucatan Peninsula, which is today’s eastern Mexico. In addition, the Mayans lived there from 300 CE to 900 CE. Most Mayan cities had populations of about 10,000 people but their major city Tikal had over 70,000 people. The Mayans was known for building temples, pyramids, studying astronomy, mathematics, and creating a complex writing system. In addition, they were outstanding sculptors in stone, stucco and wood, they were also prodigious painters of murals and pottery.
Karl Popper came up with his theory of falsification as an alternative means to native inductivism so as to differentiate between science and non-science (Ladyman, 2002, p. 64). A hypothesis has to be falsifiable before it can be considered to be scientific. This means that there must be a possibility that exists, such that the hypothesis can be proven wrong by observational or experimental results that contradict it (Chalmers, 1999, p. 62). The main features of falsification are with regards to conjectures and refutations made by scientists.
