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Ap World History Dbq Mayans

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Over a thousand years ago in the Mesoamerica region the culture that we know as Maya thrived. They had an amazement and intrigued fascination over the technical mastery of their intellectual studies. The Mayan’s history is rich with remarkable human achievements, as well as stories. Some of their most recognizable masterpieces are the Mayan trade network, building Cities, the Mayan number system, and the Mayan calendar. The Mayan Trade network was a series of trade routes that led the Mayan to success. The Mayans had nothing to help them with their burden other than their hands or a boat. The porters carried goods for 10 hours per day at a speed of a maximum of 3 miles per hours. Rotating relay teams were a benefit for porters carrying heavy loads. Their loads varied between 80 and 150 pounds. The Mayans …show more content…

The Mayan civilizations have been argued over by archaeologist on their urban civilization centers. The pre-conquest era left a monumental record in the populations of numerous cities. The organization of a large workforce named masonry architecture commanded political and craft specialization. The immense amount of construction and reconstruction involved a numerous amount of workers. By 1975 archaeologist catalogued more than 2,500 Mayan locations varying size and date with some stone construction. (Document B) The Mayan number system was not only strange but also unique. Nowadays most people use a number in which the value of each digit depends on its position within the number. The digit to the left stands for ones, and the digits to the right stands for tens etc. The Mayans were one of the first cultures for the idea of zero. The Mayans use a number ideology called the positional system. The positional system is based on 20’s as we are based on 10’s. In our decimal system we move to the left as where the Mayan vigesimal system moves the places upwards as they reach 20. (Document

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The Mayans were just one of several civilizations in Mesoamerica that accomplished many achievements. They had one of the greatest pre-industrial architectural cultures, started a trade network, formed a number system and were one of the first to use the number zero, and created a calendar based off what they saw. The trade network was significant as it allowed the Mayan tribes to trade for necessities, such as salt and cacao, and helped spread their culture (Doc A). The remains of the strong buildings built by the Mayans proved they were one of the “greatest preindustrial cultures of the world” in their time (Doc B). The accuracy and time measurements of their calendars were better than any other, and allowed them to predict the weather and

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Another remarkable achievement by the Mayans was the creation of their unique number system as shown in the Note and Picture on Document C which comes from Whitlock in his book Everyday life of the Maya. This

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The mysterious and intriguing Olmec civilization began approximately 1200 B.C. more than 1,500 years before the Maya’s, and prospered until 400 B.C. and is considered by many scientist as an influential culture for all the subsequent Mesoamerican cultures such as the Maya and the Aztecs. Nevertheless, the Olmec civilization generates anxiety due to all the mysteries that are buried in time. Scientist still do not know what they called themselves, as “Olmec” was the Aztec name which meant “Rubber people.” Due to the lack of archeological evidence to indicate their ethnic origins and exact settlement period. However, the Olmecs codify and record (a form of writing system still undeciphered) their gods and religious practices using symbols, although the precise significance of this record is jet unknown.

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The scale of the cities were undoubtedly enormous, as they were able to fit millions of citizens. Lastly, the Mayan number system was their most remarkable achievement. They were one of the few civilizations to discover the concept of zero, which displays how intelligent the Mayans were. Moreover, their number system aided in creating their calendars, as the calendars had twenty days in a month. Through these achievements and inventions, the Mayans were able to flourish in economy and success.

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However, it was their enormous strain many years ago that today results in buildings towering over 130 feet in height. This motivation that drove the mayans nearly 4,000 years ago also produced a variety of remarkable ideas and concepts, many of which we use today. One such example is the Mayan Calendar. The Mayans developed

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List and describe the achievements of the Maya during the Preclassic and Classic periods. The Mayans were responsible for the scientific achievements in astronomy, agriculture, engineering and communications. 8. By the Classic Maya a distinct social system had developed in the numerous Maya kingdoms. Tell about the social divisions and how these divisions impacted the lives of the Maya people.

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The Maya and Cherokee colonialism is the “policy or practice of acquiring full, or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.” Both the Maya and Cherokee indigenous people had similar colonial experience involving different wars, and disease of their lands. The Maya colonial period was from 1520’s-1821. The civilization occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America, and all of the territory now incorporated into the modern countries of Guatemala and Belize, as well as the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.

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The Maya human progress was a Mesoamerican development created by the Maya people groups in a territory that includes southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western segments of Honduras and El Salvador. The most punctual towns created before 2000 BC. The primary Maya urban areas created around 750 BC, and by 500 BC these urban communities had fantastic structural engineering. Two hundred years after the fact, the Maya were utilizing Hieroglyphic written work, the most progressive script in the pre-Columbian Americas. Just three of their books of history and custom learning are known for sure to remain.

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Cindy L. Hull continues her ethnography by explaining the economic structure of the Mayan people after the fall of henequen. She noted that within her research, she viewed the adaptations of the people as a great way to "emphasize the flexibility and resourcefulness" of the people (pg. 23). With the decline of the henequen production, the people had to resort to incorporate other forms of labor to provide for their families. As the book states, their families became "agents of both change and resistance" in order to continue living good lives (pg. 23). The main source of labor derived from agriculture.

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Finally, Math's and science are also one of the achievements the Maya's accomplished. The importance of science and calendar calculations in Mayan society required mathematics and the Maya constructed quite early a very advanced number system. The Maya produced a vast array of structures, and have left an extensive architectural legacy. " Based on its architectural remains, Maya civilization ranks as in of the great preindustrial cultures of the world. "(Document

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The numerical system that the Maya created was very important because of how and why it was used. The Maya's number system was based on dots, dashes, and shells. The Maya used this to their advantage because it made them make really accurate astronomical predictions. This also impacted how they made their calendar and how the numerical system connects to the calendars. The criteria for this achievement is also scale, effort, genius, and significance.

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The Mayans lived in Mesoamerica and was home to them for 3,000 years. Until 500 years ago, the Maya lived in isolation from the rest of the world practice agriculture and hunting. As their culture developed the Mayans built amzanging cities, royal palaces, ball courts and temple topped pyramids. The Mayan later abandoned many of their cities in 900 CE. While about five million still live in Mesoamerica speaking more than two dozen dialects of the Mayan languages and practicing some of the old ways but the Mayan have come up with many great ideas Trade Network, Architecture, Calendar but one that really stands out is the Number System because of the genius it took to create, mental effort to learn, the scale for how many people used it, and

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176 Words | 1 Pages

The reason the Mayan number system was so remarkable and genius was because they only had 3 symbols. One of the symbols was a dot which stood for 1, the other a line which stood for 5, and the last was a shell which stood for 0. They used a shell to represent 0 because shells were special to the Mayans. The scale was very large, it affected everyone.

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The number and writing system impacted both math and science during the Mayan Period. Maya Civilization brought in a Maya Calendar and hieroglyphic writing. Inscriptions helped understand more about

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557 Words | 3 Pages

The ancient Mayans, who lived in parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, created one of the most complex and advanced civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. The Mayans accomplished many remarkable and influential achievements, most notably, in art, astronomy, and engineering. The achievements of the Mayans influenced the cultures around them and are still influential today. The Mayans created amazingly sophisticated works of art.

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