1.2.1 Historical Background
Historically, terrorism is a known phenomenon. In the past many individual entities and many incidents are directly or indirectly, rightly or wrongly are related to terrorism. Terrorism, itself is a disputed term, which cannot be given universal definition. It has been described as a violence, which is based on conflicts.
1.2.1.1 Early Terrorism
The base and the use of terrorism can be discovered from 1st century. It was a period of AD Sicarri Zealots. In the region of Judea, there were some group conflicts which were called terrorist acts. ‘The first use in English of the term 'terrorism' occurred during the French Revolution’s Dictionnaire de l’Académiefrançaise to described as Region of Terror’ . It was the Jacobins who used violent means to pressurize the public at large for the compliance with the state authorities, the violent mean included group decapitate.
1.2.1.2Terrorism in Ancient Times: 1st to 14th Century
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Insurgents adopted cult in the ‘ propaganda of the deed’, which resulted into killing of heads of states from Russia, Spain, Italy, France and the USA. At the same time they were not effective at political movement because of non- cooperation towards other social movements among groups itself. On the other hand communism became ideology for political terrorism in 20th century.
The terrorist group from late 19th century was come up as people’s will. They were different in some ways from modern terrorist groups. They used many idiosyncrasy and the qualities of terrorism for the first time, like; underground movements, cellular organization; annoyance and incapability for the mission of systematizing the area they claim to signify; and an inclination to arose the level of violence as presssures on the group