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The American Revolution: The Idea Of Parties And Political Parties

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The leaders of the American Revolution did not like the idea of parties and political battles between parties. Upon his retirement from public life in 1796, George Washington warned Americans against "faction" (parties). James Madison thought parties were probably necessary, although he did not entirely approve of them. Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct vote. Senators are elected through a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. Congressional districts are apportioned to the states, once every ten years, based on a population count from the nationwide census. Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two-year term representing the people of his
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In the United States there are two major parties involved in our political structure, Democrats and Republicans. Since 1836, these two parties have dominated the political scene and Democrats and Republicans have controlled Congress and the presidency since 1860. Now, within these two parties there are people with progressive and conservative ideologies. These ideologies are not confined to only one political party, but instead are largely based on the individual’s opinion and perspective. Generally speaking though, most conservatives are Republicans and most progressives are Democrats.

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In the farewell speech of George Washington (1796), the outgoing president warned that the creation of political factions "sharpened by the spirit of vengeance" would certainly lead to "formal and permanent despotism." Despite warnings from Washington, two of his closest advisers, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, helped form the factions that led to the dual party system in which the United States operates today. Other men, including James Madison and John Adams, also contributed to the formation of political parties, but Hamilton and Jefferson came to represent the divisions that shaped the national political landscape at the beginning. Although both men had been active in the revolutionary effort and in the foundation of the United States, Jefferson and Hamilton did not work together until Washington appointed Jefferson as First Secretary of State and Hamilton as First Secretary Of the Treasury. From the beginning, the two men fed

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Analysis of the 2nd Continental Congress The 2nd Continental Congress simulation made me realize why the colonist wanted to declare war and independants. The colonists argued about how they were oppressed by their british rulers in the form of taxes. The Tories/Loyalist argued that the colonies would be destroyed by other nations if they did not have the the constant support of the british army/navy. Doing this project was a fun and interesting way to learn about the 2nd Continental Congress and the events that took place. The Radicals argued that American colonists are perfectly able to maintain a colonial merchant fleet free from heavy British trade restrictions, and the establishment of a colonial navy to protect the merchant fleet is a

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The original political parties in America differed on their views for many things. For instance, a national bank, amount of strength for the government, and the interpretations of the Constitution. One of their biggest disagreements is the view of an alliance with the British vs. an alliance with the French. The Federalists wanted a British alliance over a French alliance.

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In the 1774, the first Continental Congress was put together. The Congress was a meeting of delegates from all except one of the thirteen colonies. They all met to discuss what shall be done about the “Intolerable Acts” that was being passed as a response for the” Boston Tea Party”. The meeting elected fifty-six delegates from the colonies except Georgia. Georgia did not want to upset Britain because they required help from Britain about Georgia’s Native American problem.

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I found this quote online on (goodreads.com) and it shows how much George Washington didn’t want political parties, this quote is said to be in his 8 page long farewell address in the National Archives online. He hoped that people would actually follow this precedent but we had Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson who started the federalist party and republican party. Then we had the Alien and Sedition Acts that led may to believe in Republicans more, these two political sides were what George Washington warned us about and we didn’t listen to him when there was a chance, his successors continued and there was a time when we had people of opposite parties as president and vice president, which didn’t end well. On to the second precedent, the title of Mr. President. This precedent concerned how he would be addressed, Vice President adams supported the title,

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There were 2 different political parties back then; the Federalist and Democratic/Republican. Washington warned that the 2 parties would divide the nation. He was scared that such a difference between the groups would weaken the county. Many politicians had different thoughts on what should happened and that affected Washington's decision on what show happen and when. How to interpret the constitution was another problem for the formation of political parties and also for Washington.

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During the establishment of the United States, the problems the founding fathers faced helped to form a constitution that is still followed to this day. Conditions of the country in the late 1700s and today are similar- debt, foreign threats, and unhappy people. But if the government today were to face a problem big enough to wreck the country, the United States would not be able to survive. It would not be possible to re-establish the government due to a divide among the people, the lack of dominant leaders, and the condition that the government is in.

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From 1800-1860 the United States experienced major political, economic and social changes that included the rise of the 2nd Two-Party System, Market Revolution/the American System, Rise of the Cotton Belt, the 2nd Great Awakening, Manifest Destiny as well as emerging concepts of democracy. The collapse of the Second Party System was a critical factor that lead to civil war. The impact of slavery also caused a great deal leading into the war. In many ways, the two-party system was beneficial for promoting the public good.

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To the contrary, Hamilton believed that all the power should go to the federal government. Today in all elections, we have democratic beliefs and republican beliefs. It is discussed in (Document 4 ) that George Washington opposed the idea of different political parties because he thought two views would agitate the community, stir up riots, and start rebellions in our states. Therefore, Washington did not support the idea of two separate political beliefs. However, his beliefs were not accepted and instead different political parties were implemented and still exist today.

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p. 275 There are 435 seats in the House of Representatives that must be distributed among the 50 states. Reapportionment is the process of redistributing the congressional seats among the 50 states. Some states might gain seats and some might lose seats.

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American Revolution was a time period where there was a colonial revolt between the Loyalists and Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies, who struggled for human equality and natural right. The ideals for the American Revolution is emphasized in the Declaration of Independence. African Americans were aware of the causes and ideals of the Revolution. Some joined the Loyalists and some join the Patriots to fight in the American Revolution, where they forethought they are fighting for liberty for themselves. In addition, George Washington’s views on slavery is it’s a cruel practice that should be abolished and he felt guilty to be a part of it.

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Thomas Jefferson once said. “There is nothing which I dread so much as a division of the republic into two great parties”. The reason he said this was because he feared a strong central government. Then for some Americans, fears of a strong central government taking advantage came true. This is when the two political parties split.

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When looking at the social and political changes that took place during the early American colonies you can see a steady progression towards ideologies that would lead to the Revolution. When you have different levels of government being put in place by the states depending upon their needs, where rural areas had different court systems than more urban areas, you see a level of independence for governance that the colonists began to see the benefit of having, separate from the rule of the Crown. To counter this increase in independence. the Crown implemented ever changing political positions that could be assigned to those who were loyal to the Crown and the social hierarchy that was prevalent in Britain at the time. These actions of corruption

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