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Ancient Maya religious practices
Research paper of the mayan civilization
Research paper of the mayan civilization
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Over a thousand years ago in the Mesoamerica region the culture that we know as Maya thrived. They had an amazement and intrigued fascination over the technical mastery of their intellectual studies. The Mayan’s history is rich with remarkable human achievements, as well as stories. Some of their most recognizable masterpieces are the Mayan trade network, building Cities, the Mayan number system, and the Mayan calendar.
The Mayans were just one of several civilizations in Mesoamerica that accomplished many achievements. They had one of the greatest pre-industrial architectural cultures, started a trade network, formed a number system and were one of the first to use the number zero, and created a calendar based off what they saw. The trade network was significant as it allowed the Mayan tribes to trade for necessities, such as salt and cacao, and helped spread their culture (Doc A). The remains of the strong buildings built by the Mayans proved they were one of the “greatest preindustrial cultures of the world” in their time (Doc B). The accuracy and time measurements of their calendars were better than any other, and allowed them to predict the weather and
Everything was perfectly planned out. As the calendar says, they have to sacrifice one of their own to please the Gods. The Mayan people would get together as a whole to practice their religious ceremony at the temple. The Mayan and Aztec civilizations are two ancient civilizations that were located near Central and South America. The Mayan civilization was more remarkable than the Aztecs because of their advanced knowledge.
The Mayans’ greatest achievement was neither developing a calendar, nor establishing a complex trade system- but rather, the building of their gigantic cities. But what defines excellency? The answer can be categorized into four sections: significance, scale, genius, and effort. The ancient Mayan civilization thrived in isolation, and it wasn’t until recently that we began to truly appreciate their culture and accomplishments.
Cindy L. Hull continues her ethnography by explaining the economic structure of the Mayan people after the fall of henequen. She noted that within her research, she viewed the adaptations of the people as a great way to "emphasize the flexibility and resourcefulness" of the people (pg. 23). With the decline of the henequen production, the people had to resort to incorporate other forms of labor to provide for their families. As the book states, their families became "agents of both change and resistance" in order to continue living good lives (pg. 23). The main source of labor derived from agriculture.
Archaeology is the study of past cultures analyses of physical remains such as tools, bones, foundation of settlements, etc. As an archeologist you need to be respectful and careful with the remains or sites being excavated also recently some countries have requested remains and artifacts that are in some out of country institutions to be returned to the country of origin. The video talks about the Mayans, and the fact that they were among the greatest architects of the western hemisphere carrying stones up to 1000 lbs. and also mentions how accurate their astronomers were. The video also provides us an example of experimental archaeology and knowledge of how Mayans in El Mirador used to grown enough corn to feed the population of about
Finally, Math's and science are also one of the achievements the Maya's accomplished. The importance of science and calendar calculations in Mayan society required mathematics and the Maya constructed quite early a very advanced number system. The Maya produced a vast array of structures, and have left an extensive architectural legacy. " Based on its architectural remains, Maya civilization ranks as in of the great preindustrial cultures of the world. "(Document
The magnificent Maya are known for some of the most important human achievements in the history of the world. The Maya were a large group of people that lived in the rainforests of Mesoamerica beginning around 3,000 years ago. In this essay I'll be discussing all of the achievements and what made them remarkable, these will be judged as scale, genius, effort, and significance. The Maya had several remarkable achievements which included their trade network, a number system, calendars, and building cities. All are noteworthy however, the way that the Maya built their cities was the most remarkable of all.
The Shang/Zhou dynasties and the Maya civilizations were both powerful entities built around political control. The two governments power came from religion, as their leaders were viewed to be Gods by the people they ruled over. However, the contrasts between them, such as Shang/Zhou China’s monarchy and the Maya’s warring city-states, defined each cultures varied political advancements.
Medicine influenced the ancient Mayan society by forcing the ancient Mayans to believe in the limited treatments that were available to them. Much of Mayan medicine was reliant on spiritual chants because of their lack of in-depth research, however they did use plant extracts to cure certain ailments; relying on the color of the plant to determine what it could cure. Today, we know that the color of the plant means very little about its healing properties which shows us how the Mayans had to trust their remedies because they had no other options.
The Mayan were very creative, self sustaining, and knowledgeable. These reasons are why I believe their greatest achievement was art. The Mayans created a very rich culture, helping explain the art they created. For these and many other reasons, the greatest achievement of the Maya was art.
During the same time period as the Roman Empire and Mayan Civilization other empires and civilization around the world were also facing the danger of their empire or civilization to die out. After the fall of these great civilizations, the following ones adapt their cultures to develop and learn from the mistakes of the previous civilizations. The Mayan Civilization and Roman Empire both experienced epidemic diseases which led to its decline by diminishing their population heavily. Unlike the Mayan Civilization, the Roman Empire relied heavily on its trade and commerce which was a downfall to its economy. The invasions on the Roman Empire by barbarian tribes was another factor to dwindling its empire.
Religion The Mayans were polytheistic and believed in 160 gods and goddesses. These gods were very important to them and they wouldn’t make a decision without first consulting the gods. Priests performed sacrifices and conducted ceremonies to honor the gods. Offerings such as food, flowers,
With both civilizations being developed around 3500 BC, there are many similarities and differences between the Egyptians and the Mayans. The Egyptians developed their empire in Northeast Africa, which affected the way they farmed and built their cities. The Mayans developed their civilization in MesoAmerica, which influenced their culture differently from the Egyptians. The farming techniques, architecture, and religion were all influenced by the environment they lived in.
The Mayan civilization was around for thousands of years before its mysterious end in 900 AD. While the Mayans had the same religion and language, they were not unified under one ruler. Each city-state has its own king and sometimes a queen. It was rare for a woman to rule, but not uncommon. The rulers of these cities were noble families, and the city went to father to son but, if there was no son, it went to the king’s brother.
