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Xenotransplantation Essay

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Organ transplantation was, and still remains, one of the most significant medical breakthroughs in recent medical history *Note that differing margins and spacing have been permitted. According to the Cockrell School of Engineering, an average of 20,000 Americans undergo life-saving organ transplants annually; such operations have effectively served to improve the well-being and health of its recipients. However, although the UNOS (The United Network for Organ Sharing) waiting list has the potential to save a large number of lives, twenty patients who fail to receive an organ die daily. The most promising solution to this deficit is xenotransplantation: a process in which live tissues, organs, and cells are transplanted from a donor animal …show more content…

Many patients wait for years on transplant lists for available organs while neglecting the possibility of risks regarding organ rejection, leading to a false hope of a full and ebullient recovery. Hyperacute rejection can occur as quickly as hours after transplantation, whereas chronic rejection is slower and often takes even years. In both cases, the transplanted organ is subjected to tumultuous assaults by the body’s cells until ultimately being rendered useless, making a waste of the animal’s life while endangering the safety of the human patient as well (Transplant Rejection). There are ways aside from medicine that the body can reject the organ. If proper precautions are not taken, the organ recipients chance psychological rejection of the donor organ, sending their own hormones into a panic. The emotional trauma of living with a pre-existing sickness coupled with the psychological barrier of undergoing surgery can easily send the patient into shock, conceivably leading to multisystem organ failure. When adding in the fact that the new organ was formerly that of an animal, the agitation of the brain causes the immune system to go into hysteria, causing the body to begin attacking the new organ in a struggle to expel the foreign body. Now, the patient has to pay for the undeniably expensive surgical procedure, as well as extensive

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Scientist are working on a way to end the need for organ transplant all together. They are using gene therapy to generate stem cells at the site of the damaged organ. This would use the patients stem cells to regenerate the organ while still in the body. It is currently only being tested on mice. Connor, S. (2013) 6.

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Kidney Transplants - The Hottest Thing Since Botox “Organ Sales Will Save Lives,” by Joanna MacKay, is an informative persuasive article where the author enlightens you about the worldwide kidney crisis and actively sways her readers into personally believing in her argument. MacKay uses facts to appeal to the readers' logic while simultaneously playing on their emotions in a perfect balance, and she is successful through substantial use of data, refutations, and a toss between a serious and passionate tone. MacKay starts her argument off strong by using the appeal of data. This is an amazing strategy to begin her argument with, considering not many people know what end-stage renal disease is, what it does to the body,

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(Varley 1988, 318-319). Dr. Schaller’s ethical concerns eventually led to his attempts to deny transplant requests.

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The text is directed toward medical personnel because it causes them to question, “what if”, organ sales legalized or what would they gain from this legalization? His article is also directed towards people in need of an organ, and organ donors. Gregory is successful when he uses logical, emotional and ethical tactics to persuade his audience on why organ sales would be beneficial. Some logical tactics Gregory uses to persuade his audience is giving the number of how many people die waiting for a transplant. He states, “...there are only about 20,000

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Outline Thesis statement: The problem of organ shortage is a very serious now. More and more people are waiting for organs to continue their lives. We have the responsibilities to understand the situation and give a hand to solve the problem. Introduction I. Hook: compare the number of dead people because of organ lacking with that of the 911 accident and the Vietnam War II. Current statistic: more than 122,201 men, women, and children is waiting for life-saving organ transplants.

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On June 17, 1950, at Little Company of Mary Hospital, the very first semi-successful organ transplant was preformed (“First Successful Organ Transplant”). Ruth Tucker, who dealt with polycystic kidneys, was the recipient of this organ transplant (“First Successful Organ Transplant”). The surgery lacked standard anti-infection drugs and tissue typing but was still somewhat of a success for the brave doctors and patient (“First Successful Organ Transplant”). Shortly after the surgery, an article in Newsweek titled “Borrowed from the Dead” came out

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Refusal of Organ Donation After Death Organ donation definition: it takes healthy organs and tissues from one person(the donor) for transplantation into another(the recipient). An organ transplant may save a person's life, or significantly improve their health and quality of life. Main Social Problem: Refusal of many people to donate due to many factors and obstacles. A chronic shortage of organs for transplantation has and continues to be one of the most controversial pressing health issues in many developed countries.

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Zoe Imagine being on a national organ transplant list and have been given a choice. Do you want a human organ or an animal organ? Yes, Xenotransplantation is a large medical breakthrough, but it come with a tremendous amount of risk involved. Animal organs are not meant to be in a humans body. Therefore, human organs should be used for people on the donation list instead of Xenotransplantation.

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There are roughly six thousand five hundred spoken languages in the world today. It is generally agreed that even though these different languages possess distinctive vocabularies, grammars, and pronunciations they can be expressed with the same meaning to a certain thing and do not affect how we see and understand the world. However, the widespread conception of language is wrong; instead language does, in fact, shape the way we think. People who disagree may argue the influence of our thinking comes from culture. It is correct, but we cannot forget that language also influences the way we think about culture it carries .Besides, Language is also used for estimation of intelligence and identification.

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More than 120,000 people died last year while waiting for a donor, donation of organs costs nothing (“Why be an Organ Donor”). Becoming an organ donor opens up various options such as organ donation or body donation. Body donation is where the bodies will be given to universities or schools around America, where the students of medicine department will do research on the body to figure out why the organ failed (“Body Donor Program”). The body will not be presented to the public and after it is researched it will be cremated and returned to the family as ash 's (“Body Donor Program”). With that being said some of the organs will be perfect to donate, but some may not meet all the requirements for donation , such as correct blood types, free of sexually transmitted diseases, diabetes, and mental health issues ( "Saving Lives and Giving Hope by Reducing the Organ Waiting

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Organ donation is currently the only successful way of saving the lives of patients with organ failure and other diseases that require a new organ altogether. According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services there is currently 122,566 patients both actively and passively on the transplant list. This number will continue to increase, in fact, every ten minutes another person is added to the list. Unfortunately, twenty-two of these people die while waiting for an organ on a daily basis. Each day, about eighty Americans receive a lifesaving organ transplant.

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There are nearly 100,000 people waiting patiently on organ transplant waiting lists, but sadly, on an average day, less than 80 people receive donor organs and approximately 19 die waiting for transplants. Even with

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Within 2016, 33,611 transplants were performed, these statistics show the large percentage of how unlikely it is for thousands of people to not receive a transplant. Expanding further into the waitlist, about every 10 minutes another person is added to the waiting list and 20 people die each day waiting (Organ Donor, n.d.). From examining these statistics, it appears as the ratio of those receiving and waiting is very uneven. Due to

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People will give anything to be alive for more than a second disregarding all the other things that could go wrong. “Xenotransplantation is extremely encouraging news for patients who have been waiting a long time because of the shortage of organs.” ( Michael 52 ). Because the news of xenotransplantation sounds so amazing to the people who don’t have current organ donors that they need, they will take any risk to survive, or the family’s will take any risk to save them. Scientist saw an opportunity and jumped at it because, “The most visible means of meeting the demand for donor organs is harvesting organs from other species.”

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Humans must have complete autonomy over their bodies. Their safety must be taken into serious consideration and the vulnerable and less fortunate ones must be protected from being duped into such an unethical crime that is stimulated by dishonest doctors and organ brokers. So, in order to achieve this safety level and hopefully put this illegal behavior at an end, I encourage all of you to take action and become organ donors. The supply of organs will increase legally; thus, the number of organs sold unethically in the Black Market will decrease. Tragic expressions such as “HER HEART IS MISSING” won’t be seen anymore in bold letters on the news or on newspapers’ first page.

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