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Causes Of The Berlin Blockade

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Berlin Blockade - 1948
Berlin, Usa, Germany were involved.
Britain , France, and America united together to form West Germany. And they introduced a new currency.
Stalin cut of all rail and road links to berlin. The west then supplied Berlin by air.
275 000 planes transported 1.5 million tons of goods to Berlin's airport.
In May 12 1949 Stalin abandoned the blockade.
Short term this resulted in the Cold war breaking out and the arms race.
Long term this resulted in the iron curtain coming down permanently. Nato was developed in 1949. And germany also became divided. Berlin Wall 1961-1989 -Berlin, Us, Soviet Union, -Nearly 2,000 refugees a day were fleeing to the West through West Berlin - damaging the Soviet claim that the Communist …show more content…

By October, the UN forces had almost conquered all of North Korea.
In November 1950, Chinese People's Volunteers attacked and drove the Americans back.
The Americans landed more troops and drove the Chinese back to the 38th parallel, where Truman ordered General MacArthur to stop and sacked him when he disagreed.
The war went on as border clashes until 1953 when America's new president, Eisenhower, offered peace, but threatened to use the atomic bomb if China did not accept the offer.
Hungarian Revolution 1956
Hungaria, Russia
Key causes: Khrushchev's policy of 'de-Stalinization' caused problems in many Eastern European Communist countries, where people hated the hard-line Stalinist regimes that Russia had put in place. There was also trouble in Poland in 1956, and
Khrushchev had to send in Russian troops.
The Hungarians were patriotic, and they hated Russian control, especially:
The secret police called the AVH in Hungary.
Russian control of the economy, which had made Hungary poor.
Russian control of what the schools taught.
Censorship and lack of freedom.
The Hungarians were religious, but the Communist Party had banned religion, and imprisoned Cardinal …show more content…

With his advisers, he decided on a naval blockade to prevent Russian ships delivering the missiles for the Cuban sites.

Monday 22 October
Kennedy announces a naval blockade of Cuba. B52 nuclear bombers are deployed, so that one-eighth of them are airborne all the time. Kennedy warns of a full retaliatory response, if any missile is launched from Cuba.
Tuesday 23 October
Khrushchev explains that the missile sites are "solely to defend Cuba against the attack of an aggressor".
Wednesday 24 October
Twenty Russian ships head for Cuba. Khrushchev tells the captains to ignore the blockade. Khrushchev warns that Russia will have "a fitting reply to the aggressor".
Thursday 25 October
The first Russian ship reaches the naval blockade. It is an oil ship and is allowed through. The other Russian ships turn back. Secretly, the US government floats the idea of removing the missiles in Turkey in exchange for those in Cuba.
Friday 26 October
Russia is still building the missile bases. In the morning, Kennedy considers an invasion of Cuba. It seems that war is about to break out. But at 6pm, Kennedy gets a telegram from Khrushchev offering to dismantle the sites if Kennedy lifts the blockade and promises not to invade

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West Berlin was surrounded by the Soviets and might take over and become a communist state by the Soviets. The United States and its allies support west Berlin through air, flying in the supplies to west Berlin. With the Allies help, West Berlin stood strong and the Soviet had to stop the blockade on May 12, 1949.

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During the beginning of the “Cold War”, Berlin was an area where Europeans were able to relocate to without having to cross the international borders of Europe. In response to this east Germany, authorities thought it would be best to build a “wall” that surrounded West Berlin. After the East German government had given permission to stop the immigrants from moving into Germany the premier decided that he wanted to close its border forever. The Wall was completed within a night and day and was built with barbed wire and concrete block, it divided Berlin from one side to the other. For years after West Berlin became the hot end of the “cold” war as nuclear weapons faced off across the wall.

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Berlin Airlift: Before WWII,the Soviet Union blocked the roads into Berlin, (not allowing goods or people to enter and leave) while the Western Allies were staying in Berlin, which caused the Berlin Airlift. The Berlin Airlift took place from 1948-1949, the end of WWII. U.S, Britain, and Soviet Union military forces occupied Germany. A direct result of the blockade was that, the people of West Berlin were left without vital supplies(clothing, food, etc.) A few U.S. officials wanted a bellicose retort to the Soviet’s actions but a different plan was made.

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Communism was finally starting to come close to an end on its own, so there was no need for the United States to be involved to stop it, but the United States went to war

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Before the Second World War, berlin was known as the most industrial city and it had a good trading center. Afterwards, the city got divided in 1949 into the east and West Germany. West Germany was divided into 3 “zones of occupation”. The 3 zones were separated into the British, the Americans and the French because they helped control West Germany.

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The Soviet Union requested substantial reparations from Germany, but the United States recalled the reason that World War II started was because of post World War I reparations. In March and April 1947, the United States, British, French, and Soviet officials met in Moscow to arrange Germany’s future, but failed. After the conference, the Western Allies unified their German occupation zones to create West Germany. In response to this, Soviets built the Berlin Blockade, cutting off railways, highways, and waterways into West Berlin. To counteract this, the United States airlifted food and supplies to the residents, until Soviets finally realized their blockade was not achieving their goals, and tore it down in May 1949.

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Germany had always been a divided country from the start of the Potstam meeting where that Berlin, the capital of Germany would be divided into four zones of occupation where the Allies (France, Britain and America) would occupy the Western Zones and the Soviets would occupy the Eastern zones. Whilst Russia’s aim was to cripple Germany, the other allies wanted to build it up into a strong country. It was due to this plan of Russia’s to cripple Germany that the Berlin blockade and airlift occurred. After Western Germany began to flourish in terms of economy the USSR decided to close all rail roads, canals and other forms of transport to Western Berlin in order to cripple them and 2.5 million people were cut off from food supplies. The result

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