3(a) Present the existing literature on the ethical part addressed in research so far in the following table: (Consider at least 7-8 top researchers and their relevant papers) Author XX(Year) Focus of the study Critique Hans Jonas (1985) Engineering, Medicines and Ethics (Technik, Medizin und Ethik) To practice the principle of responsibility and using it to model involvement of ethics in various sciences. J.Pierre Brans(2002) . OR, Ethics and Decisions : the OATH of prometheus Responsibility toward the society when developing O.R. activities. Social and environmental effects of not following ethics in OR Warren E. Walker (2009) Does the best practice of rational style model based policy already include ethical considerations? Modeling, …show more content…
Wallace (1994) Modelling in Ethics methods has been proposed in developing the mathematical model which are not developed only to meet the ends of one community by recklessly changing the data but also includes the ethical aspect. J.P. Brans and Giorgia Galo Ethics in OR/MS: past, present and future Societal problem analysis, Ethics and social implication of operation research practice. Saul I. Gauss (2008) Ethical guidelines and codes in operation research To publish the precise guidelines for OR analysts for making ethical decisions Marc Le Menestrela, Luk N. Van Wassenhove (2008) Ethics in Operations Research and Management Sciences: A never-ending effort to combine rigor and passion Reasoning out why and how to include ethics into the context of OR/MS and discussion about the challenges that lie ahead. 3(b) State some challenges in modelling the ethical problems in OR? ( by Ankur) Challenge in ethics in OR Why is it so? Author xx(year) One of the challenge is modelling ethics as a mathematical quantity in Linear programming problem so that analytical solution could be …show more content…
Challenges of introducing ethical aspects into OR are talked about. It discussed how neither analysis nor modelling work or the choice of mathematical tools is completely ethically neutral F. Rauschmayer, Kavathatzopoulos, P.L. Kunsch, M. Le Menestrel Omega Volume 37, Issue 6, December 2009 Developing the most significant value for optimizing. As we know that value is the central concept in OR since in OR some value has been optimised. The organisation use the stated values as a code of conduct. Values can contain some specific content which organisation might want to protect such as Environmental protection. These stated values are results of operation and remains completely entangled during the decision process. So better structure could help in improving the optimum value. Authors: Fred Wenstop and Harward Koppang Research topic: On operations research and Value conflicts. Year: 2009 The another challenge is to include emotions as an analytical quantity in