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The Biological Theory Of Criminology: The Study Of Crime

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Why do some people commit crimes, whereas others obey the laws their entire life. Criminology is the study of crime and punishment. One theory of criminology emphasizes on the biological contradistinctions between people and how it might affect their liability to become criminals. I have noticed that some people eventually end up in the criminal justice system, while others don 't. What makes there two groups of people different from each other? Can we say that some people are just meant to be criminals?
In the 19th century, Cesare Lombroso had wondered the same thing. Lombroso was one of the founding fathers of the biological theory of criminology. The biological theory of criminology states that criminals are biologically different from those
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Most was derived from the assumption that behaviors such as; criminal and otherwise, are inherited. Which means that criminals are biologically different than non-criminals. One of the earliest explanations was known as Phrenology which was in the mid-1700’s to mid-1800’s, which viewed the shape and size of the brain and skull as determinants of criminal tendencies. The next early positivist explanation for deviance was in 1876, Cesare Lombroso’s theory of “Atavism” and “The Born Criminal” This was the 1st Major Application of this new science to the study of criminals and deviance.

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