Introduction
Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use which is difficult to control. The initial decision to take drugs is voluntary for most people but repeated drug use can lead to brain changes that challenge an addicted person’s self-control and interfere their ability to resist the intense use of drugs. Drugs change the brain in ways that make quitting hard even for those who want to.These brain changes can be persistence, which is why drug addiction is considered a “Relapsing” disease.
What environmental factors increase the risk of addiction?
There are many factors that lead people to be a drug addict:
Factors that lead people to be a drug addict
• Family History:
The influence of the home environment, especially during childhood, is a very important factor. Parents or older family members who abuse alcohol or drugs, or who engage in criminal behavior, can increase children’s risks of developing their own drug problems.
• Friends pressure
Frequent appreciation of drug experience by friends allures other to start the use opf drugs.
• Depression:
Some people start taking drugs to get relief from frustration and drugs.
• Relief from pain:
A prolonged use of pain relieving drugs with physician advice at times leads to addiction.
…show more content…
Initially many people start using drug to get release from stress or pain. An effect of drug addiction is creation of a cycle where anytime user encounters stress, they feel the need of drugs. This is one of the psychological effect of drug addiction involved in “craving” of drug. Craving is an effect of drug addiction whereby the addict obsessed with obtaining and using the drug to the exclusion of all else. One of the psychological effect involved in craving is the belief the addict cannot function or handle life without use of