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The Causes Of Karl Marx's Industrial Revolution

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In the 19th century a German Jew named Karl Marx outlined a new economic theory with political overtones. He put his ideas down in a book called “Das Kapital”. His ideas were revolutionary and at once raised the hackles of the capitalistic world. Fervor swept across the world and Europe in particular and this led to the famous October revolution of 1917, which brought the Bolsheviks to power in Russia.
Times have now changed and so called Soviet state collapsed. The 21st century is on us and there is very little talked about Karl Marx and his concept of Socialism now. However in the 19th century Karl Marx had strung a chord in the heart of the liberals and the revolutionaries. This was the period of what is known as the ‘Industrial revolution’ and Europe was the center of a great manufacturing upsurge. Factories were being established everywhere and the capitalists were having a field day. At that time Communism looked to be the future, but now it is nowhere a potent force. What went wrong?
The Industrial Revolution …show more content…

There was a need of raw materials and workers. Raw material was available cheap from the colonies and the workers were from the lower strata in Europe and were much exploited. They worked for long hours with the owners having little concern for their welfare. For the workers this was a dark age. In such a scenario Karl Marx with his collaborator Engels propounded the revolutionary theory of ‘dictatorship of the proletariat’. Marx was of the view that religion was a creation of the Bourgeois and was a tool to suppress the workers who would rise and be the owners

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Karl Marx was born May 5th 1818 in Germany. The economic ideas of Karl Marx were specifically that he did not believe in people having great ideas to change the economy but rather that all people needed was to be able to live a decent life, meaning that they had food to eat and a home. For Karl Marx the economic system had to be equal values, and therefore eradicating classes. Therefore arises Communism, which is the defined by the Chambers Concise Dictionary (2009) as “A political ideology advocating a classless society, the abolition of private ownership, and collective ownership by the people of all sources of wealth and production.” The ideas of Karl Marx were adopted in many countries across the globe for example the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Russia) that existed from 1922 to 1991 when the idea of socialism and communism failed and

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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The Industrial Revolution cast its shadow upon European cities and towns. Some enjoyed this shade while others suffered tremendously because of it. Those who enjoyed the luxuries and wealth that the Industrial Revolution provided, the bourgeoisie, depended on the needs of the poor, the proletarians, to increase the size of their monstrous factories and ultimately their wealth and influence. In “The Communist Manifesto” Karl Marx discusses the effects of the Industrial Revolution in further dividing society by creating new social and economic hierarchies. In addition to his observation of the division of labor, Karl Marx believed, that due to the technological shift from craftsmanship to machinery this also caused division of labor and the appreciation of proletarian handmade goods was disregarded.

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In the nineteenth century, various ideological movements, most notably, liberalism, nationalism, and socialism became very popular. These ideologies tried to answer a question on how to achieve equality, cooperation, democracy, and shared prosperity among people. Karl Marx, for example, who was a “Scientific Socialist,” believed that capitalism would eventually be overthrown in a great worker's revolution. This process was automatic and inevitable. The producers would become the owners of their production and all the benefits of the production would be equally split between all members of the classless community, thus communism would take place.

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It is argued that social inequality occurs because of the conflict between the upper-class and the working-class, or as Marx defines it, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx and Engels, 1848), the divergence emerges because the aim of the Bourgeoisie is to obtain a surplus-value that is produced by the work of the Proletariat. On the other side, the Bourgeoisie provides the Proletariat with the minimum required, such as a place to live and a minimum wage, in order to keep the society under control and avoid a rebellion. However, Marx did predict a revolt of the working-class that would eventually lead to a communist regime. When it comes to applying this theoretical approach to reality, it is evident to notice that no global revolt in regards to capitalism has occurred.

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