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The Child Welfare System

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Child welfare is a very important topic in today's society. However, that has not always been the case. In the past, children have been viewed as property and were often taken advantage of. Many individuals that took action against this exploitation succeeded, and thus the child welfare system was created. The child welfare system has many functions, such as investigating neglect or abuse, providing protection and care, arranging safe homes, assisting with reunification or adoption, and much more (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013) . Unfortunately, there are still a lot of areas within the child welfare system that face challenges. One of the biggest challenges is child sex trafficking and sexual abuse. There have been many policies introduced …show more content…

The psychological abuse, however, may play the biggest role in what leads to sex trafficking. Traffickers look for young and naïve victims so that they can be easily manipulated. These children have often receive affection through sexual acts, and traffickers use this the gain control and draw the children in. Once they have gained control, they quickly turn to violence (Tiny Hands Int'l, n.d.). Victims are put through a variety of things, like torture, rape, and drugging. Moreover, psychological abuse, along with sexual abuse, can also lead to emotional bonds to their abusers (Gluck & Mathur, 2014). This makes it very difficult for the children to realize what is going on. If a child does manage to escape, they may return due to such a positive feeling toward their attacker known as Stockholm syndrome. This is just one way a child may cope with the trauma that surrounds him or …show more content…

They take place after the trafficking has occurred. Rescue and rehabilitation are the most common forms of post-trafficking interventions (Tiny Hands Int'l, n.d.). After being rescued, victims are taken to facilities where they are cared for physically and mentally. Sadly, this method is limited due to the cost of care. Post-trafficking interventions also give us a clearer picture as to how many lives are impacted and how many traffickers go unprosecuted. Thankfully, in the recent years, more and more bills are being introduced into congress to help end child sex

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No research to date has indicated that applying harsher penalties or mandating national registries has reduced the recidivism rates among sex offenders, reduced sex trafficking against minors, nor child pornography. Despite the ongoing efforts of The Adam Walsh Act alongside other child safety acts as well, children in the United States are still perishing from sexual and physical abuse each day. According to data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), “49 States reported a total of 1,585 fatalities. Based on these data, a nationally estimated 1,670 children died from abuse or neglect in FFY 2015, which is 5.7 percent more than in 2011. This translates to a rate of 2.25 children per 100,000 children in the general population and an average of nearly five children dying every day from abuse or neglect”.(www.childwarefare.gov) Human Rights Watch shares that “the real risks that children face are quite different: government statistics indicate that most sexual abuse of children are committed by family members or trusted authority figures, and by someone who has not previously been convicted of a sex offense.

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Consistent with the value of personalismo, parents stress the importance of a good relationship with their worker and the implications to their case. Child welfare policy is another factor that can impact workers’ abilities to provide culturally congruent services. Conflicts with child welfare workers may arise as policies that guide the public child welfare system practices are child centered and reflect main-stream values influenced by individualistic world views. The findings from this qualitative study indicate that substantial change is required if we truly aim to provide culturally congruent and relevant services to the families served by the public child welfare system. Towards this aim, child welfare practice and policies need (1) to be informed by the families’ perspectives, and (2) to address child welfare workers’ need for training and support.

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Every year, 2 million children come into contact with the child welfare system due to investigations of parental abuse or neglect (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004). A recent policy implemented by Anytown’s Department of Job and Family Services pertains to the issue of child endangerment. It states that, “any household having one or more documented offenses of domestic violence, child abuse, or drug or alcohol related offenses committed by the mother, father, guardian, and/ or caregiver, will result in the removal of any child or children from the home.” The child will be placed in the care of the state until documentation can be provided on the offender, whereas they are “offense free” for a period of no less than six

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Now the problem is can social workers solve the issue of children being mentally damaged and abused in foster care. Social workers do sit down and try to take a child from a dysfunctional environment and put them into (what is supposed to be a structured) environment, but does this work for every child? Clearly not because of how many foster care children are getting pregnant, running away from their foster parent, getting arrested. It just is not working. Now finding a set answer to solve the issues that foster children face would be a

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McKeen (2006) explains that the framework of the current child welfare approaches was directed from the dominant discourse of ‘national children’s agenda’ initiatives. Since then, there have been many major changes happened in the mainstream social policy in child welfare sector. The national and global political influences and world economic pressure forces federal and provincial governments to control the social security and welfare programs and it reflects in child welfare system too (McKeen, 2006). Politics in Canada has a serious notion on key ideologies while restructuring child welfare policies (McKeen, 2006). Ontario’s Child and Family service Act 1984, was developed on the principle of minimal family intervention with a view that children need to be protected in their own homes (Dumbrill, 2006b).

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As of the late 90s, over 50% of children in the system are placed in the home of a relative, which has proved to have beneficial results compared to an unknown foster home (Rosenfield et al., 1997). According to Altshuler and Gleeson (1999), the child welfare system has two main goals: permanency and safety. Encompassed in these goals are the jobs and life's work of hundreds of social workers. Permanency implies a longstanding place of residence for children, whether this be through reunification or adoption by a foster family. Safety being a priority reveals the unfortunate truth that sometimes, the child’s biological family will not be the right option for the child.

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Imagine one day your whole world being taken and forced into a life they do not want to be in, this is what it is like having your child put into trafficking. Not only them but you lose yourself. Your child will not have anyone they know and trust to help them, they have to depend on these new people they are around to help them, most do not help. This has been such a problem that, former president Barack Obama, the United states has made the month January human trafficking awareness month.

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