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The Controversy Surrounding The Driving Forces Of Globalization

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Globalization as a concept was developed in the 1600s as an effort to define the ever-growing connectivity of the world. The increase of interconnectedness throughout the globe merged from economic, political, and cultural activities which influenced debates between the community. These colliding concepts of activity bring attention to the outspread of new materials to the world. When the global market began shifting to a more integrated world, major debates were forged across the globe. Accordingly, these major debates surrounding the driving forces of globalization emerged from the arguments of skeptics and scholars have about expansion of factors such as homogenizing forces, the creation of intergovernmental associations, enculturation, …show more content…

Tracing back to colonization of the New World, globalization began through the mass migration of people to the Western Hemisphere. The mass migration started with people moving from Europe to the Americas, which then transitioned after the new colonists began to need laborers to efficiently run the new land. As this need for hard labor arose in the Americas, European trading ports resorted to the transportation of African slaves that developed from the Columbian Exchange, which enhanced into the triangular trade system known as the Trans-Atlantic Trade. Moreover, the exchange hugely influenced the rise to globalization and was a center trading outlet through this displacement of native people that created an everlasting connection between the Americas and the nations of the Old World, and became the start of globalization for slaves. When viewing this rise of globalization, the European imperial powers had abetted the globalization of the slavery around the world as it created a strong commodity to the economy. With the increase of connectivity across international borders such as the slave trade, globalization is exchanged in short term “about growing worldwide interconnectivity” …show more content…

The impact of globalization on the politics of the world “...raise(d) an important set of political issues pertaining to the principle of sovereignty, the growing impact of intergovernmental organizations, and the future prospects for regional and global governance, global migration flows, and environmental policies” (Steger, 62). This appearance of new organizations process through the works of multilateralism, where countries work together on governmental issues, and its contributing factor of global governance (Malek 3/6). Organizations that work nations together collectively includes the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The intergovernmental organizations worked together to create the Treaty of Westphalia and the Berlin Conference. When the Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years War, nations responded to assist the empire in sovereignty while the Berlin Conference met to divide the land of Africa, yet there were not natives of Africa present, so sometimes this political globalization does not reach all. Through agreements and limitations, these global institutions work together efficiently to view world borders and

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However, due to colonialism hundreds of previously isolated cultures were assimilated for the first time. European farmers, ranchers, and other agents of the Columbian Exchange played a major role in the transformation of the New World, bringing new livestock, plants, and disease to the New World. While this caused many consequences, it stimulated much growth back home in Eurasia. In addition to the enslavement of the native peoples, we quickly see the emergence of a transatlantic slave trade system composed of Sub-Saharan Africans.

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Globalization, as a concept of interconnectedness, is rooted deeply in almost every country in the world for thousands of years. The increasing international integration and interaction of products and ideas are not only advantageous but also disadvantages to the world-wide development. The influences are mainly reflected in three aspects, politics, economics and culture. For political globalization, with the central pillar of cooperation, the supranational actors lead and dominate the world at the same time. Over the last several years, the influence and power of international institutions have raised greatly, like the United Nations.

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Slavery and forced slave migration played a crucial role in the development of the world’s economy today. Slave trade initiated globalization, which was a key factor in a successful, thriving economy. Expansion of the slave trade caused expansion of the Atlantic economy and gave birth to integrated economic and industrial systems across the ocean. The Slave trade worked most successful by the Trans-Atlantic Slave Route. The Triangular Trade Route consisted of Europe, The Americas, and Africa.

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The slave trade of Africans began to flourish during the period of the Atlantic World for many reasons, because of this slavery had become an acceptable act in the eyes of various individuals. The events leading up to the use of African slaves and the start of racism all began with the Europeans. They had put in motion the colonizing of the Western Hemisphere or “The Americas,” as history later called them. When colonizing the Americas, Europeans gained a thriving amount of land that needed to be profited off of.

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The exceptionally notoriety of the word 'globalization’ signals a require for caution. The word was barely utilized some time recently the late 1980s, indeed in scholarly circles, but nowadays you can barely open a daily paper without experiencing the term. It might effortlessly show up to is an elegant name utilized to assign wonders around which one has as it were the vaguest thoughts. However to dispose of the concept of globalization, and the huge consideration agreed the marvels it envelops, on such grounds, would be silly. There is a genuine require for a common, non-specific term to portray the complex, multi sided ways in which the world is inter-connected, and progressively so.

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He identifies issues as to why there is a lack of coherency and understanding in the history of the field and provide answers to his opposing questions. Schmidt perceives there to be too much emphasis of the present times of the discipline and as a result, the fields history is becoming distorted by those who only seek out particular points in history to support their theory. He finally not only was able to address and effectively restate the events of the Great Debates, but makes light of the complications that quietly surround these debates. In all, Schmidt’s chapter raises the complex and hard to grasp issues of the field, but provides answers and different opinions in order to expand further thinking of the field of International

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As established in the previous paper, globalization has a major impact on the individuals and society as a whole. It reshapes social structures and significantly alters the social experiences of the people. Social phenomena such as intersocietal as well as intrasocietal inequality and conflict are associated with the increased connectivity of the world. Such social realities spark the interest of sociologists across the globe, as they study the relationship between individuals and societies. To facilitate their endeavors, sociologists utilize sociological theories that study society on the micro- and macro level.

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2. Main causes and drivers of globalization The treaty of Westphalia in 1648, has been known to be the beginning of the system of sovereign states. Unlike the previous treaties, the treaty of Westphalia drew up a list of core principles, which re-defined the conception of the state; territories were defined, and the lands uninfringeable. Supremacy of the nation-state became accepted as the norm and hence allowed growth of international relations (Pant, 2011).

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Then I will state the links between globalization and some of the other lectures that we have covered this year, I chose this lecture because it’s one of the most important parts of any business environment worldwide, globalization has also introduced many developments such as internationalization, liberalization etc. Topic Discussion: Globalization has opened the doors between all businesses and countries worldwide, it has created connections without boundaries and a global exchange of information, cultures etc. It has widely increased the flow of money exchange and foreign investments in countries, and created an involvement between different people in many political, social and economical activities. Changing world politics, technological

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