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The Crusade In Europe Book Review Essay

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Lakota Moore Professor April 5, 2015 Book Review of the Crusade in Europe Dwight Eisenhower wrote the crusade in Europe as a memoir not as a history book. It tells about his experiences as a commanding general in north Africa and Europe during the second world war. He successfully captured the situations in which he made his key declensions, explaining to readers the how and the why that shaped the courses of the war His interactions with the other military officers and politicians from the allied nations gave a unique insight into the life and career of Eisenhower. even though he loathed being a politician for most his life his talent in the field allowed him to prosper in handling the different goals of the allied nations. His …show more content…

he took his opportunities in striking at the practices and mindsets of the soviets which was of no surpassed in the late 1940s when the tensions with the soviets were escalating The book itself is made up of forty five chapters two which are the contents and the copyright The titles of the chapter are as followed Prelude to war global war life line to Australia command post for Marshall-platform for invasion planning torch landing in north Africa invasion of Africa winter in Algiers november race for Tunis Tunisian campaign the passerine counterattack spring offensive in Tunisia husky Sicily and Salerno the invasion of silica the invasion of Italy Cairo conference Italy italian campaign planning overlord general strategy of overlord dday and lodgment dday assault

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The 4th crusades were a wasteful and destructive event that resulted only in further dividing the Christian World. Constantinople in 1204 was a savagely taken with many lives lost. Crusading lost much of its appeal for most Europeans, Jerusalem remained under Muslims' control. Document 1 states that.

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In 1095 on November 27 in Clermont,France, Pope Urban the II called for a Crusade to help the Byzantines and free the city of Jerusalem. The official start date was set as August 15, 1096. This order little did he know would be the cause of a battle that turned into 9 war’s that last for nearly 200 years. This event in history clearly has a outcome that is way more negative than positive. Have you ever imagined being in the middle of a 200 year war people dropping like flies just because of an argument over one city?

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Pope Urban II called upon all Christians into this war, calling those who don’t believe in God Heathens and providing reason to take control of Jerusalem again. Also assuring that the soldiers of this war will get an admission into Heaven. (Document 1) Christians, no matter the empire or region were being united by the Crusades through their love of Christ. (Document 2) French and German crusaders invaded a Jewish City, killing people for sanctification of the Lord. (Document 5)

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General Patton, in command of American forces, and General Montgomery, in command of British forces, often disagreed about strategy. Eisenhower, returning to his unnecessarily cautious roots, determined to compromise to avoid giving one of the two an unfair amount of prestige (Ambrose, 1990). Eisenhower did, however, prove to be able to make his own decisions in disagreement with his subordinates. When the German forces launched what is now known as the “Battle of the Bulge,” Eisenhower recognized it as an offensive attack, rather than defensive as another general did. Since Eisenhower recognized the nature of the attack so early on, he was able to effectively counter it and further his own

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1) The Albigensian Crusade is an example of one religion trying to remove the threat of another religion out of fear that one ideology would affect the other. This crusade is called to be one of the first genocides in European history for its gruesomeness and lack of humanistic behaviours. The Catholics of Northern France set up military campaigns to remove the perceived threat in Southern France. That threat to the Catholics at the time was the spread of Catharism.

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Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.

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In 1920, Fox Conner mentored Eisenhower in the belief that the next world war would be fought as “systems of single command” with allied nations.20 Conner instilled in Eisenhower that the United States military would have to “overcome nationalistic considerations in the conduct of campaigns”.21 This was a lesson that Eisenhower took to heart. Eisenhower certainly understood the importance of maintaining the Anglo-American coalition. However, he did not have the experience to recognize and mitigate the cultural bias among the American and British military leaders. For example, Eisenhower was minimally involved in the planning of Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily.22 Eisenhower’s involvement might have brought to light the cultural bias presented by British LTG Alexander.

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World War II was a period in history which contained a motley of quarrels and conflicts. General Dwight David “Ike” Eisenhower played a significant role in the theatre of World War II. In the conflict, General Eisenhower served not only as a 5 star general in the the United States Army, but also served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. As a cardinal leader, General Eisenhower coined the historical term “military-industrial complex”, and also led several pivotal conflicts throughout the course of the war, some of which include the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch and the invasion of France and Germany from the Western Front in Operation Overlord.

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The Crusades was a holy battle between the Christians and the Muslims. The Crusades was nine wars all together. With five major wars and four minor wars. Those wars still have effects on modern day society even after a thousand years. Were the results of the Crusades more positive or negative?

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He knew how to persuade people, so that they believed that he was right. That is why morale was a strong weapon of Christians, which was very useful to achieve their goal. Interestingly some historians like John Ward said that the First Crusade and following campaigns is a “movement of violent white supremacist colonialism”. According to this view, Christians look as expansionist aggressors, while Muslims are victims. But there are also opposite views, which state that movement to Holy lands is a defensive action to protect Christians from irreligious

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PARAGRAPH #1: INTRO: The Crusades impacted many people and major religious groups negatively and positively from Europe to the Middle East. MAIN POINT A: Trade in science, ideas, and goods (positively/to West)

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By 1944, Eisenhower was described by senior British military leaders as, “…he has a generous and loveable character,” ”just a coordinator, a good mixer, a champion of inter-allied co-operation,” “…completely sincere, straightforward and very modest,” Eisenhower had learned over time to effectively use persuasion, conflict management, and collaboration within the Allied Forces to manage the cultural differences. Eisenhower risked his prior long term relationships with senior U.S. military leaders in order to build relationships and persuade and build relationships with the British senior military leaders and civilian leadership. Once Eisenhower improved his interpretation and management of the strategic

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Moreover, Eisenhower was a likeable leader, optimistic, didn’t let power change him, knew his purpose, and took responsibility for his command. Serving as the supreme allied commander in the European theater, Dwight Eisenhower’s leadership style kept a unified command over several allied nations to defeat Nazi Germany. Furthermore, Eisenhower’s accomplishments include the invasion of North Africa, the Battle of D-Day, the largest military

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In Joseph Strayer’s The Albigensian Crusade, a little more light is shed on the differences we see in this particular crusade compared to others. This specific crusade would not be fought a long distance away, but rather in the homelands of the Christians. This crusade would also not be against the foreigners, but instead against fellow Christians. The Albigensian Crusade will be one of the most diverse crusades in medieval Europe that will change the culture of the crusades, the impact made on the people who would fight crusades, and the Pope

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Fulcher's claim that European Christians should have been protected from Muslim occupation and fierce persecution. As the Roman Realm disintegrated and the papacy lost power and power, moves in governmental issues and religions started. The papacy, under the direction of Pope Urban II, started the battle for more power and power. Amid the time preceding the Main Campaign, the Christian confidence "overwhelmed and directed regular day to day existence to a degree that can appear to be practically unfathomable to a present day eyewitness receptive to the states of mind and biases progressively secularized contemporary society. This religious enthusiasm sustained the "mind-boggling uneasiness: the threat of wrongdoing".

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