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Effects of spanish colonization on modern latin america
Spanish colonizations impact on latin america
The effects of colonialism
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Spanish monarchs pushed to establish settlements to finalize their claims once Spain received rights to this land. The Spaniards still believed they had rule over this land because of the Native Americans religion. Once Spain had assuredly become the most dominant European power, they created New Spain to show that they could use the New World to help out the Old. The Spanish Monarchs then allowed the conquistadors to rule over the Indians living in already subdued towns in the New World, as long as any treasure found was sent back to the monarchs to distribute. This created the system of encomienda which “in theory, was supposed to guarantee order and justice, be responsible for the Indians’ material welfare, and encourage them to become
In the readings of Martha Menchaca it is similar and an in-depth history we have learned thus far in lecture. When we talked about the entradas we discussed some of the conquistadores and explorers that went through Mexico and parts now known to be the United States like Cabeza de Vaca, and Juan de Onate. Menchaca mentions these in her text as well, when she gives a short summary of Cabeza de Vaca which’s journey was a beginning to many other explorers to follow. Which is an important mark because this goes along with her narrative of these people’s actions, she is not defending them nor denying them acknowledge that they took part of our history not like other’s that fail to mention this part of history.
The Spanish Conquistadors gained many things from conquering Mexico. They were able to introduce the language, Spanish, to an area with a variety of indigenous languages. With them conquering Mexico, they gained a new colony in the Americas which they exploited. They were one of the first Europeans to put a stronghold in the Americas with unlimited resources. They had wealth and they were rich.
- “Black Legend”- False concept held that the conquerors merely tortured and butchered the Indians, stole their gold, infected them with smallpox, and left little but misery behind. - Spanish did erect a colossal empire, sprawling from California and Florida to Tierra del Fuego. - Spanish would fuse with the Indians, as to the English would shun
Spain began to introduce new foods into Mexican cuisine, such as wheat, meats, and olive oil. Spain was able to take techniques from mexican cuisine and blend it into their own. Native americans were also looked as like lower class people. Higher social groups like the europeans were trying to convert Native Americans to act and become civilized. Civilized meaning participating in traditions that the Spanish did.
The results of this acquisition,was a larger population, and people were enabled to shift focuses to scientific and technological advancements. In essence, the fact that the Spaniards were enabled to collaborate technological ideas with neighboring civilizations, played a very big factor into their dominance over the inhabitants of
Recruiting foreigners to develop the Spanish frontier was not new. As early as the 1790s, Spain invited Anglo Americans
The encomienda refers to a system that was used by Spain to reward the conquistadors. After the Spanish conquered Mexico and Peru in the mid- 1500s, the system was established in the mainland
By winning independence from Spain, many creoles thought that they could achieve power over Latin America. The Peninsulares who were all-Spanish were hated by the Creoles. The Peninsulares “monopolized all administrative positions(Doc B)”, making it impossible for the Creoles to rule the country that they were born in. The Creoles felt that they were the best fit for
In doing so, the Spaniards allow close relation to those Indians that want bilateral relation. While sharing allegiance with one another the Spaniards continue their conquest by expanding their influence by spreading religion, beliefs, social structure, political powers and harvesting
The making of tobacco became a big trade. Spain was a vicious and barbaric thinking colony. They introduced a system called, “encomienda.” This was where Indian workers would be placed with mine and plantation owners and work for them and be taught about Christianity.
In Latin American Revolution before the revolution there were four main social classes; on the bottom there were the slaves and the Indians, then there were the Mulattoes (who were of African and Spanish descent) and the Mestizos (who were of Spanish and Native American descent), then the Creoles (who were of pure Spanish blood, but were born in America), and at the very top there were the Peninsulares (they were of pure Spanish descent and were born in Spain). The Creoles lead the fight against Spain because they wanted higher social status within their own lives, more political control over their own lives, and they were tired of Spain having total control over their economy. The Creoles weren 't allowed to do many things simply because they were born in America and not Spain, it didn’t matter that they were of pure European descent. Creoles were not allowed to hold political positions, only the Peninsulares were able to. For example, in 1807 only 12 of the 199 judgeships were held by Creoles, the rest were held by Peninsulares.
For countless years, the Natives suffered under the hands of the Spaniards. Slavery, abuse, war, theft, and much more were the result of Spain taking over the Natives homeland and the Native people themselves. In the year 1542, Bartoleme de Las Casas wrote a manuscript called “Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies”, which held a very detailed account of how the natives suffered, and the actions of the Spaniards. This paper will be a brief summary and analysis of the destruction of the Indies. The Indians were said to be very moral people.
When thinking of the Spanish Conquest, two groups often come to mind: the Spaniards and the Native Americans. The roles of each of these groups and their encounters have been so heavily studied that often the role of Africans is undermined. As Matthew Restall states in his article Black Conquistadors, the justifications for African contribution are often “inadequately substantiated if not marginalized [as the] Africans were a ubiquitous and pivotal part of the Spanish conquest campaigns in the Americas […]” (Restall 172). Early on in his article, Restall characterizes three categories of Africans present during the Conquest – mass slaves, unarmed servants of the Spanish, and armed auxillaries (Restall 175).
In the 16th Century, Spain became one of the European forces to reckon with. To expand even further globally, Spanish conquistadors were sent abroad to discover lands, riches, and North America and its civilizations. When the Spanish and Native American groups met one another, they judged each other, as they were both unfamiliar with the people that stood before them. The Native American and Spanish views and opinions of one another are more similar than different because when meeting and getting to know each other, neither the Spaniards nor the Native Americans saw the other group of people as human. Both groups of people thought of one another as barbaric monsters and were confused and amazed by each other’s cultures.
