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The Endocrine System

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The Endocrine System basically produces a special substance that's released into the body, which then travels through the bloodstream and targets certain tissues and/or organs of the body and it's known as our hormones, with these hormones some could have one of two actions to occur and one could be short-term changes such as a rapid heartbeat or sweaty palms and there's long-term changes such as a development problem within the bones and muscles, there are other hormones for which their duties are to make sure the body is properly maintained with fluids, nutrients, and metabolism so that the body is functioning properly as it should.Note: that when the hormones enter the body they only affect the targeted organs or tissues that the receptors are targeted toward.The major organs of this system are a host of glands, the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreatic, pineal, the female (ovaries), and the male …show more content…

(2) the thyroid gland has an H-shape that's located in the neck, it is the body's major metabolic hormone. (3) the parathyroid glands (PTH) located on the posterior side of the thyroid gland it consists of four separate glands, in this gland it stimulates three target organs bone, kidneys, and intestines.

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Melatonin aids in sleep as well as ones biological clock. The thymus is located between the lungs behind the sternum and produces thymosin which help with immunity. The thyroid gland is located under the larynx in the neck and secretes calcitonin which is a hormone that decreases blood calcium levels which targets bones. The parathyroid gland is attached to the thyroid lobe (sits on the thyroid gland) and secretes PTH which is a hormone that does the opposite of calcitonin and increases blood calcium levels which target bone, kidneys, and the intestines. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidney and consist of the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla.

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What is the endocrine gland? What role does the pituitary gland have associated with the endocrine gland? Why is their negative feedback when the pituitary gland is controlling the action of another endocrine gland? Knowing and understanding the role of the pituitary gland will help you infer the negative feedback involved with the pituitary gland when controlling the action of another endocrine gland. Endocrine glands are hormonal glands that are part of the endocrine system (body's main system for controlling, organizing, and communicating the body's work), which release hormones straight into the body's bloodstream (Biology.OpenStax.1480).

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The adrenal cortex is responsible for secreting corticosteroids and hormones such as: • Cortisol enables the control the body 's use of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates as well as suppresses inflammatory reactions in the body • Aldosterone which regulates the level of sodium and potassium in the body and helps maintain blood volume and blood pressure. Aldosterone is regulated by complex feedback mechanisms involving sodium and potassium levels as well as blood volume. • Androgenic steroids which are hormones that are converted elsewhere in the body to female hormones (estrogens) and male hormones (androgens) The adrenal medulla is responsible for helping the body cope with emotional and physical stress and secretes hormones such as: • Epinephrine which helps the body to respond to a stressful situation by increasing the heart rate and force of heart contractions, facilitating blood flow to the muscles and brain, causing the relaxation of smooth muscles, helping with conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver, and other activities.

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An Endocrinologist specializes in the endocrine system, which includes the pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, ovaries, testes, and pancreas organs. They treat disorders such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary system, along with many others. They

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The thyroid is located at the front of the neck, a butterfly shaped gland. It’s the controller of the metabolism in the body. Thyroid disease is however common, but not diagnosed, because doctors do not check the neck/throat correctly. A simple test can determine if you can be diagnosed with this disease.” A serum TSH test, which is thyroid stimulating hormone.

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Later on, we will discover this. Facts About Testosterone Let us start with a short and concise summary of this particular hormone. In your body, there is what we call endocrine system, which is composed of a group of glands. The system is responsible for the secretion of hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones are widely known as chemical messengers.

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INTRODUCTION The pituitary gland is a central endocrine organ that regulates basic physiological functions incuding growth, reproduction and metabolic homeostasis. It situates at the base of the brain, under the optic chiasm, inside a depression on the upper surface of the sphenoid bone, the sella turcica1 (Fig.1). Fig. 1

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