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The Ford Motor Company: Change Throughout The Progressive Era

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Change Throughout The Progressive Era Although Henry Ford did not invent the world’s first automobile, he managed to create a new popular market at the start of the 20th century. The Ford Motor Company, established in 1905, introduced the Model T car in 1909. A total of 15 million cars had been sold by mid-1927, the year they were discontinued in order to introduce the new later version. The Model T was so successful mainly because it appealed to the mass market; the cars were both reliable, and easy to maintain (Ford Motor Company). At first, production was slow and only wealthy families were able to afford these automobiles; however, this all changed in 1913 when the assembly line was introduced.
Once assembly lines were incorporated into …show more content…

Headed by William K. L. Dickson, Edison and his team of researchers, known as “muckers”, built the Strip Kinetograph in 1889 (National Park Service). It was a very early form of the motion picture camera which took individual pictures fast enough so that, when played together, the images seemed to move. Edison also assisted in building the Kinetoscope, which allowed a single person to see the short film through a “peep hole” (Edison Innovation Foundation); these two inventions would birth the film industry that still thrives today. By the late 1890’s, films were being projected onto screens so that many people could see it at …show more content…

At the start of the 20th century the two main groups that represented the women’s suffrage movement—which had begun in 1848—included the NAWSA (National American Women Suffrage Association) and the NWP (National Women’s Party). Another group, advocating for alcohol’s prohibition, was the WCTU (Women’s Christian Temperance Union); founded in 1874, it came to be “the most powerful women’s organization in the 19th century” (The National Women's History Museum). Due to their great influence, by 1901, every state had some form of a program to teach school children about the dangers of drinking. Both movements proved to be successful due to the ratification of the 18th and 19th amendment, which made it clear that reform was possible without

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The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was a driving force in Progressive Reform and set a standard for ordinary women to participate in political activism. After the Civil War, there was an increase in violence at saloons and perpetrated by husband against wife. In response, a national temperance movement began with local groups of women organizing to support prohibition. The establishment of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 1874 marked a significant turning point, as women across the nation united in their support for temperance and rallied for legislative measures to curtail the manufacture and sale of alcohol. The WCTU believed that alcohol abuse was a major factor contributing to domestic violence.

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Although there were already automobiles available, the ones who owned them were the wealthy, due to their high expenses. Henry Ford was the first person to make owning a car highly possible with his creation of Model T . Although this car was made in 1908, the sales did not flourish until 1920, during the economic boom, an era also known as, “the Roaring 20s.” Within this time, people of all classes gained money, making it possible to purchase many items, such as cars. The reason that cars were high in expense was due to the time it took to produce a single

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Henry Ford achieved many feats in his lifetime, especially during the 1920s, where he was at his best. Ford lowered the price of the Model T to a more affordable price for middle-class Americans, which changed America’s automobile culture. Henry Ford played a large role in the economic side of automobiles, and he changed the United States to a social extent as well. Henry Ford is the "Person of the Decade" for the 1920s due to the impact of his revolutionizing of the assembly line, which brought cars into a more affordable price, causing American economic industries to expand, and allows Henry Ford to be called one of the main influences of changes in technology. When Henry Ford first sold Model T in 1908, it was sold for $825.

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Automobiles were affordable and were designed carefully. The majority of these cars were produced by the Ford Motor Company, led by Henry Ford, who designed a different model each year to satisfy the insatiable crowd. Many of the automotive innovations that we think of as being modern—like electric powered cars, four wheel drive, front wheel drive, hybrid fuel and electric cars—were introduced during the 1920s. The automobiles had various different colors in order to get the attention of people, especially woman, and through time, they evolved to become more comfortable to drive for men (Scott ,1). The automobiles were beneficial to the U.S because they expanded the area of habitat.

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Soon after, the Ford Motor Company rolled out with their first model, the Model A. Many more models quickly followed, and they started to get national attention (America on the Move | Ford Model A Automobile). One of the models was the Model T, which had a sticker price of $825. That seems like a real deal but it is all relative given that the average yearly salary was $449.80 in the early 1900s. The easy to operate Model T was good for rough roads and easy and maintain. By 1918 half of the United States ended up owning a Model T, which propelled the Ford Motor Company to make some major building changes. Ford wanted to mass produce this automobile, which led him to use the assembly line.

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And then, another article that introduced a brief history of Ford said that “With the introduction of the Model T in 1908, Ford succeeded in his mission to produce an affordable, efficient and reliable automobile for everyone: within a decade, nearly half the cars in America were Model Ts” (Jury, 2012).

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