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The Four Levels Of Federalism

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The Farmers believed that government power must be divided and limited so that it cannot threaten individual liberty. The Constitution divides power between the federal government and the States through federalism. Federalism creates 2 basic levels of government that overlap. Each level has some powers denied to the other level. Federalism allows local governments to handle local concerns while the national government deals with national issues. This gives each of the States some flexibility when dealing with challenges. Successful State programs, such as welfare reform, can influence national policies as well as policies in other States. Federalism also lets the nation respond in a united way to serious crises like war or natural disasters. …show more content…

Some powers are specifically denied, such as the power to prohibit freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly. Other powers, like creating a national school system, are denied because the can’t be based on expressed powers. Finally, the nation government can’t have powers that would undermine the existence of the federal system. Expressed powers are those specifically named in the Constitution. They are sometimes called delegated powers or enumerated powers. The congressional powers specified in the Constitution in Article I include the power to coin money, raise armed forces, and levy taxes. Other expressed powers are granted to the Presidents in Article II and the Supreme Court in Article III. The 10th Amendment reserves to the States all powers not given to the federal government or denied to the States. These powers include the police power, which lets a State protect and promote public health, morals, safety, and general welfare. State and local governments use the huge scope of the reserved powers to perform many of their daily actions. Issuing driver’s licenses is a power reserved to the States. Most States require a written, on-road, and vision test. The age at which teenagers can get a license and the rules new drivers must follow vary from State to

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This is evident in document A, where it shows you a Venn diagram of which powers are given to the states and which powers are given to the federal government. For one thing, this shows how “a double security arises to the rights of the people”, which means that when the power is distributed between the states and the federal government, neither is able to gain absolute power over the country. Federalism also comes in handy by specifying what the states get to control and what the national government gets to control, which is meant to prevent conflict between the two powers. For example, the task of declaring war is meant for the national government only. If that wasn’t specified, there would likely be a lot of cases where states declared war, and the national government had to clean up the mess.

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Federalism breaks apart the powers given to the central (Federal) government and those powers given to the states. As seen in document A1, a source from James Madison from Federalist Paper #51, 1788; Madison states, “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” This idea from Madison is the idea of the division of power between the Federal Government and State Governments. Federalism provides a “Double security,” that protects the rights of the citizens of the United States of America. As the governments will be controlled by itself, the separate governments will also control each other.

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