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The importance of Puritanism in
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The second great awakening in america
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The Second Great Awakening transformed the American religious landscape through, a more utopian view of the human status. In addition, the Second Great Awakening came about to teach society moral and social values. In light of this, Revivals or camp meetings were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant faith. Also, the Second Great Awakening's focus on social reform led to a period of antebellum and an emancipation by Institutions.
The decline of Calvinism during the First Great Awakening yielded a more individualistic view of salvation and religion as a whole, inevitably resulting in new interpretations of Puritanism. Before the First Great Awakening began, the Massachusetts Bay Colony experienced a decline in religion between 1700 and 1725. The colonists viewed the ministers as too formal and lacking religion of the heart. However, beginning around the 1730s, the revival brought a new style of emotional, oratory preaching, which argued that everyone was damned unless he/she repented. This introduced the question “what can I do to be saved?”
Theresa Ren Professor Berkeley History 107 30 January 2018 Midterm Essay In the early 1700s, there was a religious movement in the colonies which is called the great awakening. There were many preachers such as Jonathan Edwards preached a classical sermon called Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and the Great Awakening led to the thinking used in the American Revolution. By 1733, there were thirteen colonies.
Religious movements such as the First Great Awakening and the Second Great Awakening played a vital role in the transformation of American ways. During the Second Great Awakening, emotional and lively camp meeting were held throughout the Americas. Most often Methodist, these meetings saw numerous people converted, and even inspired some to convert others. American politics previously had its roots in religion.
The Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal that cleared the American colonies (particularly New England) and took place in 1730 through 1760. In the 1730’s, a religious revival swept through the British American Colonies and a man named Jonathan Edwards refused to convert to the Church of England. Eventually, people were even beginning to suggest predestination was wrong and good works might save a soul. Not only Jonathan Edwards started this but people like George Whitefield and the Wesley brothers started to preach to God and began to disassociate themselves which led to a general sense of complacency.
At the time of the Second Great Awakening, America was a society full of changes in many subjects. The start of the nineteenth century began to criticize controversial topics and social tensions between groups. These contributions caused disputes that would transform into reforms for the minorities facing inequality. The new denominations, women, and slaves experienced discrimination from others for their statuses in society. First, branches of Christianity expanded during the Awakening, and, in turn, the rest of the world hated them for their beliefs.
First Great Awakening: The First Great Awakening was a reaction to the Enlightenment in the 1730's and 1740's that was basically a giant jump forward for American Protestantism in primarily the American colonies, Protestant Europe and British America. The reason The First Great Awakening occurred is, men in these regions began to question what their use was regarding society and religion. This means people began to move in their own direction when it came to personal salvation. New denominations began to rise and it brought the colonies closer together than ever before.
People in the colonies were not able to practice other religions, since most of the colonies already had organized religions. The Great Awakening lead to a religious decline because people believed there needed to be a “rebirth” in religion. This gave the colonies religious freedom. These events unified the colonists and colonies by giving the people and the colonies freedom, whether it be in intelligence, politics, or religion. The Boston Tea Party was a demonstration that colonists were involved with showing that they were against the Tea Act of 1773.
Impacting the personal level on which the colonists felt their spirituality, the Great Awakening caused rifts between the so-called revivalists and the old establishment religions. The revivalist mentality drove colonists to believe spiritual power be derived by dedication to God rather than bestowed upon the politically high-ranked (Bushman, 1989). This imparted division between the colonists and the leaders since the colonists felt equality with the community leaders in the eyes of the church, thus contributing to their rebellious
The American Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were two very important motivators that changed the colonial society in America through religious beliefs, educational values, and the right to live one’s life according to each individual’s preference. The Great Awakening and the American Enlightenment movements were two events in history that signaled a grand distinction to the teachings among religious believers. New beliefs of how a person should worship in order to be considered in “God’s good graces” soon became an enormous discussion among colonists across the land. “Men of the cloth,” such as George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards were well respected and closely followed when preaching about the love of God and damnation.
In any new nation there must be a sense of government and law. In this new nation, America, government and law came from one place, the church. There was nothing separating church from state until a strange occurrence started happening and this was called “The Great Awakening”. It was not started by anybody with strong political ties or money. This was coming from the average people of this new land of America and wanted to make a change and that is what they did.
The First and Second Great Awakening brought forth religious and social movements that impacted the American culture, appealing to the individual. Occurring in the early 18th century, the First Great Awakening was born within the 13 British Colonies with the Revolutionary War on the horizon. Decades later, the Second Great Awakening flourished under revivals and reforms, impacting the 19th century and years to follow. Despite being born out of different climates, The First and Second Great Awakening was characterized by the rejection of rational thinking for emotional preaching that reached the heart and soul, inspiring change in the negative perception of reason and positive perception of emotion and individualism in religion as well as the
“Independence, free will, and personal effort are considered primary virtues that contribute not only to personal achievement but also to the success and well-being of the nation.” This quote, stated by Charles Finney, means that people must be able to choose for themselves and make their own decisions in order for the country to become better than it is. The Second Great Awakening began for several different reasons, consisted of many different church revivals and leaders, and ultimately had a lasting impact for several more years after the end of the Second Great Awakening. There were several different factors that led up to the Second Great Awakening. Some such factors are listed by Richard Kaplan in his article titled, The Second Great
Despite the intricate positions on abolition, the Second Great Awakening influenced many leaders and developed new principles that radiated throughout the country. Christianity was the one unifying factor that most Americans could identify with at the time. The Enlightenment Era challenged old ideas of divine authority and stimulated a more progressive church aiming for equality. With leaders in the church declaring that slavery was a sin, and promoting the idea of a forgiving God, many northerners began to reach out and spread the word of God and secure their eternal salvation. These values were preached to most Americans from a very young age through song and childrens books.
Global Warming from Three Perspectives Richard Lidzen’s article Global Warming: The science in Three Nutshells explores the idea of global warming from three different perspectives, the scientists, the skeptics and the media. The opinions seem to be similar but their differences are what the article is focusing on. There is a lot of information out there and Lidzen is set to clear that up. The scientist in Lidzen’s article are part of the United Nation and the University of East Anglia.