Religion before the Great Awakening was strictly based on class and social status. Most people in the colonies sat in different seats, and they were divided into sections. It was not until the Great Awakening that these different social groups of people started to mix. Women, for example were treated harsh in the Puritan churches. They were considered as subordinates of men, and they did not have any roles in churches.
The Second Great Awakening transformed the American religious landscape through, a more utopian view of the human status. In addition, the Second Great Awakening came about to teach society moral and social values. In light of this, Revivals or camp meetings were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant faith. Also, the Second Great Awakening's focus on social reform led to a period of antebellum and an emancipation by Institutions.
Theresa Ren Professor Berkeley History 107 30 January 2018 Midterm Essay In the early 1700s, there was a religious movement in the colonies which is called the great awakening. There were many preachers such as Jonathan Edwards preached a classical sermon called Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and the Great Awakening led to the thinking used in the American Revolution. By 1733, there were thirteen colonies.
The Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal that cleared the American colonies (particularly New England) and took place in 1730 through 1760. In the 1730’s, a religious revival swept through the British American Colonies and a man named Jonathan Edwards refused to convert to the Church of England. Eventually, people were even beginning to suggest predestination was wrong and good works might save a soul. Not only Jonathan Edwards started this but people like George Whitefield and the Wesley brothers started to preach to God and began to disassociate themselves which led to a general sense of complacency.
The Central Ideas of the First Great Awakening The colonial American society witnessed innumerable revolutions and renewals during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. The revolutions had different thematic focuses including protests against slavery and racial segregation among others. One of such revolutions was the Great Awakening, which involved the spiritual revival that swept the colonial American communities. In particular, the Great Awakening was intense in the New England colony during the first five decades of the 18th century.
At the time of the Second Great Awakening, America was a society full of changes in many subjects. The start of the nineteenth century began to criticize controversial topics and social tensions between groups. These contributions caused disputes that would transform into reforms for the minorities facing inequality. The new denominations, women, and slaves experienced discrimination from others for their statuses in society. First, branches of Christianity expanded during the Awakening, and, in turn, the rest of the world hated them for their beliefs.
First Great Awakening: The First Great Awakening was a reaction to the Enlightenment in the 1730's and 1740's that was basically a giant jump forward for American Protestantism in primarily the American colonies, Protestant Europe and British America. The reason The First Great Awakening occurred is, men in these regions began to question what their use was regarding society and religion. This means people began to move in their own direction when it came to personal salvation. New denominations began to rise and it brought the colonies closer together than ever before.
People in the colonies were not able to practice other religions, since most of the colonies already had organized religions. The Great Awakening lead to a religious decline because people believed there needed to be a “rebirth” in religion. This gave the colonies religious freedom. These events unified the colonists and colonies by giving the people and the colonies freedom, whether it be in intelligence, politics, or religion. The Boston Tea Party was a demonstration that colonists were involved with showing that they were against the Tea Act of 1773.
Followers, who had once felt unfulfilled and disheartened during sermons, suddenly felt and experienced the spiritual connection to God that they had each been longing for after attending preachings from these two men. The Great Awakening brought about religious freedom and free will (Smith, 2011) that would grant all
In any new nation there must be a sense of government and law. In this new nation, America, government and law came from one place, the church. There was nothing separating church from state until a strange occurrence started happening and this was called “The Great Awakening”. It was not started by anybody with strong political ties or money. This was coming from the average people of this new land of America and wanted to make a change and that is what they did.
The First and Second Great Awakening brought forth religious and social movements that impacted the American culture, appealing to the individual. Occurring in the early 18th century, the First Great Awakening was born within the 13 British Colonies with the Revolutionary War on the horizon. Decades later, the Second Great Awakening flourished under revivals and reforms, impacting the 19th century and years to follow. Despite being born out of different climates, The First and Second Great Awakening was characterized by the rejection of rational thinking for emotional preaching that reached the heart and soul, inspiring change in the negative perception of reason and positive perception of emotion and individualism in religion as well as the
“Independence, free will, and personal effort are considered primary virtues that contribute not only to personal achievement but also to the success and well-being of the nation.” This quote, stated by Charles Finney, means that people must be able to choose for themselves and make their own decisions in order for the country to become better than it is. The Second Great Awakening began for several different reasons, consisted of many different church revivals and leaders, and ultimately had a lasting impact for several more years after the end of the Second Great Awakening. There were several different factors that led up to the Second Great Awakening. Some such factors are listed by Richard Kaplan in his article titled, The Second Great
This period was marked by a marked decline in religious activity, since people were more interested the burning political issues of the time. The greatest significance of the Awakening was the way it prepared America for the War of Independence. In the decades before the war, the revival taught people that they could be bold in confronting religious authority, and that when churches did not live up to the expectations of believers, people could break up and form new ones. Through Awakening, settlers realized that religious power lay in their own hands, not in the hands of the Church of England, or any other religious authority.
Despite the intricate positions on abolition, the Second Great Awakening influenced many leaders and developed new principles that radiated throughout the country. Christianity was the one unifying factor that most Americans could identify with at the time. The Enlightenment Era challenged old ideas of divine authority and stimulated a more progressive church aiming for equality. With leaders in the church declaring that slavery was a sin, and promoting the idea of a forgiving God, many northerners began to reach out and spread the word of God and secure their eternal salvation. These values were preached to most Americans from a very young age through song and childrens books.
Global Warming from Three Perspectives Richard Lidzen’s article Global Warming: The science in Three Nutshells explores the idea of global warming from three different perspectives, the scientists, the skeptics and the media. The opinions seem to be similar but their differences are what the article is focusing on. There is a lot of information out there and Lidzen is set to clear that up. The scientist in Lidzen’s article are part of the United Nation and the University of East Anglia.
