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Immediate causes of french revolution
Causes of french revolution
Causes of french revolution
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Many executions happened in Paris after the decision. During this period at least 300,000 suspects were arrested and 7,000 people were
Robespierre led the French Revolution known as “The Reign of Terror”. The new government would execute large numbers of individuals whom they believed to be enemies of the revolution. So, the Reign of Terror was unjustified, for it not only violated the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen in multiple cases, specifically articles two and ten, but also caused the death of thousands. Although the Committee of Public Safety had good intentions, it ended up doing more harm than good as they invaded people’s lives and disregarded their rights as human beings.
The Reign of Terror In September 1793 to July 1794, the Reign of Terror killed over 40,000 people in France using the guillotine a machine that made it a simple way to execute a mass amount of people. The Reign of Terror was led by no other than , Robespierre. He was trying to form a new government but instead caused thousands of people to be massacred. Ultimately, The Reign of Terror in France was not justified because the threats did not require it, the methods were too extreme and It did not support the ideals of the revolution.
There was a lot of executions to following this action. On the sixth month, there was around fourteen hundred people executed after the fall of Robespierre. There was three hundred thousand people that were suspected or arrested
According to document F, "Historians estimate that 16,000 people were guillotined during the Reign of Terror." This shows that during the reign of terror that lots of people died by being guillotined but the people who had a reason to guillotine were but the other probably died for no reason. According to document C, " Historians estimate that more than 80,000 French people on both sides died in the Vendée in 1793". This shows that trying to protect the revolutionary government they sacrificed some of their own men to protect the freedom they don't have anymore because there died. This evidence shows that the Reign of Terror was not justified because the amount of people who died trying to protect the revolution and then the people who all died to being decapitated is too much to be considered worth it in the end because some of the people never really had freedom they just
A quote from a letter written by a government official from the local government of the town Niort in Western France to the National Convention (Doc D) states, “It is with greatest of sorrow that we inform you that six patriots have already fallen victim to this rabble…” This quote from the letter in Doc D shows how the rabble or crowd of counterrevolutionaries were aggressive and becoming unruly. A quote from the book Triumph and Terror: The French Revolution written by Stecen Otfinoski in 1993 (Doc E) states, “ The purpose was to protect the public safety from enemies both in and outside of France… In the countryside, the slow tribunals were replaced with ruthless commissions that killed an estimated 35,000-40,000 people. Many of these people were guillotined.”
If people used the old forms of address, “Madame”and “Monsieur,” instead of “citizen,” they were killed. If they did not seem enthusiastic enough about the revolution, they were executed . As if they hadn't done enough, the revolutionaries formed yet another group, the Committee of Public Safety, to rule France. The twelve men, including Robespierre, did everything in their power to prevent anyone from stopping the revolution, including the destruction of religion.
“‘Are you dying for him?’ she whispered. ‘And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.’”
The increased civil unrest culminated in the Legislative Assembly voting to abolish the monarchy in Revolutionary France. The current king, King Louis and his queen, Marie Antoinette were imprisoned in 1792 and eventually sent to the guillotine after being
During the Eighteenth Century, France had an absolute monarchy with Louis XVI as king and Marie Antoinette as queen. In that time period, French society was based upon a system of Estates where the clergy made up the First Estate; the nobility comprised the Second Estate, and everyone else including professionals, peasants, and the bourgeoisie made up the Third Estate. The Third Estate was immensely unhappy with the old regime, the Estates General, and Louis XVI’s leadership. France was also in the midst of a fiscal crisis due to the American Revolution, Louis XVI’s lavish lifestyle, the Seven Years War, and the tax exemption of the First and Second Estate. Following the surge of new ideas and impactful philosophers from the Enlightenment,
The extreme measures used by the French Revolutionary Government were not justified by any means. One reason being their brutal practices used against the enemies of the revolution. For example, the spine-tingling Guillotine. Another reason being the moral beliefs of the revolution opposing the behavior of the French Government. For instance, when the government took people’s independence continuously by completing actions that went against the ideals.
This was a big step forward to fixing the rigid social structure of France and opposing the monarchy’s oppression of peasants. Additionally, Louis was convicted of crimes such as conspiring against liberty. He was later executed on January 21, 1793. (Scandiffio) This shows that the monarchy was seen as very detrimental to the ideal of liberty, the conviction and execution of the king marked the end of the monarchy which was formerly a vital feature of the Old Regime.
This enormous massacre of people went against Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, all of which the national assembly declared were every man 's right. Much of the killing can be blamed on Robespierre and King Louis XVI. Although it was mostly a failure, some achievements can be seen through the Revolution. The French Revolution helped the French people become a more equal and socialist state. This showed Europe that the French were capable of revolting and they were not afraid to stand up for what they believed.
The sans-culottes were not hesitant in employing violence against those who stood in their way. The guillotine was popular because the sans-culottes saw it as an instrument for them to avenge the nation. There were many records which essentially portrayed the violent character of the sans-culottes, stating their tendencies to resort to violence and their eagerness for the spilling of blood, in which they had sought delight in the guillotines of the
I did not, and the other Moderates of France did not, want the king to be replaced or for that matter killed, we just would of liked for him to rule us with our console. However the Jacobins wanted something else, Maximilien Robespierre wanted something else. They promoted freedom, equality, and fraternity, but it seemed like you did not have any of these rights. I look around me and see some, not many, of the royal soldiers with their backs turned, or looking at the floor, while others looked with pained faces. As I turn back towards the Guillotine and close my eyes just long enough for the swish of the blade and a thump of his head to past.