ipl-logo

The Human Genome Project: A Positive Impact On Medical Science

1077 Words5 Pages

Did you know that genetics play an important role in an individual’s health? According to our textbook Genetics is “the study of the general mechanisms of heredity and the variation of inherited traits.” So what exactly does that mean, you may be wondering? Humans are born with forty six chromosomes and within the nucleus we have gene’s that make us all different in our own ways. The genes that you inherit from your parents will determine your physical characteristics such as skin color, or if you carry a trait to a specific disease. Even though the genome project has made a positive impact on medical science, funding became a concern.
The genome project has made a positive impact on medical science, because in genomic research it can be used to learn more about cell functions, help clients with early detection of disease’s …show more content…

The Human Genome Project was started in 1990 by the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy due to the strong interest to sequence the entire human genome. The human genome sequence for the Human Genome Project was expected to be complete by the year of 2005. The human genome project has concluded that there are probably about 20,500 human genes. It was mentioned that the human sequence can now identify their locations, which has opened the door detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes to be accessed. This data has been perceived to be the basic set of inheritable "instructions" for the development and function of an individual. This project had a plan that consisted of the decision to map and sequence the genomes of other species. The project was very costly, so funding was a must in order for it to be a success. Contributions came from all over the world: France, Germany, United States and more. The anticipated date of completion was 2005, every scientist worked hard to meet that

Show More
Related
623 Words | 3 Pages

A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. They are specifically encoded with instructions on how to make proteins and comprise only about 2% of the human genome. 4. How much of the human genome is composed of genes? What is the rest made up of?

Read More
297 Words | 2 Pages

In 2003, ENCODE was launched to build a complete “parts list” for Homo sapiens by identifying and pinpointing the location of every single stretch of the genome that does somethings. About 99% DNA that did not code for any protein, which called “junk DNA” had become a big challenge for scientists to be recognize instead of about 1% of genome that codes for protein. The establishment of ENCODE exposed previously hidden connections between diseases so that we may able to prevent some particular diseases in the future. ENCODE had also shown that a gene is not the simple stretch of DNA that makes a protein, as we learnt and we knew that not all the protein-coding genes in our cell are activated. Fortunately, after 5 years of hardworking by Encode

Read More
962 Words | 4 Pages

Each living cell in the human body has a nucleus with 23 pairs of chromosomes inside it. In each pair of chromosomes, one chromosome comes from the father and one from the mother. Each chromosome carries units of inheritance known as genes and these genes interact to create a new set of instructions for making a new person. Genes are made of a substance called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The DNA contains the instructions for producing proteins; it is these proteins that regulate the development of a human being.

Read More
980 Words | 4 Pages

From the title of this book, I realized that this book would be interesting to read. The author’s approach to explaining the human genome was indeed erratic and unprecedented. The author, Matt Ridely, thought about the human genome as a sort of an autobiography its own record of showing the history of our human species and ancestors from the very first start of life. Thus, he used all 23 different chromosomes and used one of the related genes to write themes of human nature. He emphasized the fact that knowing and learning about our human genome is very important as these knowledges would help us, human beings to revolutionize anthropology, psychology, medicine, paleontology and virtually every other science.

Read More
131 Words | 1 Pages

In addition, Genetics could also allow us to increase one’s Intelligence Quotient and even the Immune System itself, which will prevent today’s common illnesses by allowing us to regenerate at a much higher

Read More
1631 Words | 7 Pages

This is a very serious issue that is present with current genetic enhancement research that is taking place because we do not have the knowledge regarding what each gene is really doing for us since the amount of genes and the number of interactions with each other is an extremely daunting

Read More
1183 Words | 5 Pages

DNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized biology. Since the introduction of the chain termination sequencing method by Frederick Sanger in , the genomes of more than 800 bacteria and 100 eukaryotes have been sequenced, including the genomes of several human individuals. Close to a trillion base pairs are currently deposited in Genbank a central repository of genetic sequence information hosted by the NCBI and this number is rapidly increasing. This wealth of data has resulted in numerous biological discoveries and led to a better understanding of the fundamental principles of life. The dramatic impact of sequencing as a key component of modern biological research is, at first glance, surprising due to limitations in the length of DNA

Read More
1479 Words | 6 Pages

THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT CONSORTIUM: In the United States, benefactors to the exertion incorporate the National Institutes of Health, which started investment in 1988 when it made the Office for Human Genome Research, later moved up to the National Center for Human Genome Research in 1990 and after that the National Human Genome Research Institute in 1997; and the U.S. Bureau of Energy, where HGP talks started as ahead of schedule as 1984. The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium includes: 1. The Whitehead Institute/MIT Center for Genome Research, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. 2.

Read More
1309 Words | 6 Pages

Genetics is what makes each person different and unique from all others. Like the elephants, our genes determine our hair, eye, skin color, and

Read More
3123 Words | 13 Pages

BE257 Scientific Literature Darren Walsh GCB2 Personalised Genomics: Are we there yet? Signature:__________________ Date:______________ Personalised Genomics: Are we there yet? Darren Walsh GCB2 Introduction Personalised genomics (PG) is the application of genetic sequencing and gene analysis techniques to aid personalised healthcare. This aims to increase the efficacy and improve the timing of therapeutic and preventative measures against disease by availing of an individual’s genetic biological markers. Personalised genomics can be used in many different ways such as: prenatal diagnosis, disease prognosis, disease diagnosis, stratified risk assessment, genome informed treatment and research relating to lifestyle choices and

Read More
1418 Words | 6 Pages

For that reason, I believe it is important to learn about this upcoming breakthrough in the science and medical field. C. Speaker Credibility: As a Biology major I have learned about DNA and cells and taken my research to the next step by studying how genes work. I also conducted an interview with my biology lab teaching assistant to learn more about the process. D. Thesis: Learning about the promise of gene therapy is important because it could change the future of medicine forever, impacting our lives, our kids’ lives and so on. E. Preview of Main Points:

Read More
977 Words | 4 Pages

Instead of furthering the thought, the author goes on to list the positive applications that can occur when genome editing is in

Read More
351 Words | 2 Pages

The thought of mapping out the human genome can be both exhilarating yet unsettling. There are many benefits and disadvantages that can arise from any genetic testing. Altshuler, Daly and Lander (2008) consider human genome mapping provides a powerful approach to identify genes and biological processes underlying any trait influenced by inheritance, including human diseases. For individuals, the main advantage from genetic mapping would have to be the prevention of diseases. Knowing which genes can pre-dispose us to certain diseases will bring a public health awareness and health promotion to a lot of individuals causing a positive impact on not only the individual themselves but on society and medicine as a whole.

Read More
1174 Words | 5 Pages

The Human Genome Project(HGP) provided valuable information that changed biology and medicine. Beginning in the 1990’s a research project was created with the intent of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that made up human DNA. The Collaboration was key to completing this project, it was an international project that required, funding, certain technologies, and research methods. The Human Genome project provided important information that benefited medical science. This project helped scientist understand different genetic diseases that plagued mankind and opened the doors to many other scientific findings.

Read More
1357 Words | 6 Pages

But, they didn’t stop there; they also started studying other organism’s genome too. It said in the article, “By studying the similarities and differences between the human genome and other organism’s genome, researchers can discover the functions of particular genes and identify which genes are critical for life.” They also put all new information they found on the internet, so that other scientists all over the world could contribute to the project and maybe they could get the project done faster than what they thought it could be completed by previously. Which they did complete the project two years ahead schedule and also under budget. This project laid the foundation to more discoveries in the future that couldn’t have been possible without The Human Genome

Read More

More about The Human Genome Project: A Positive Impact On Medical Science

Related Topics

Open Document