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Social and political change in germany during the weimar period
The rise of hitler and the nazi party
The rise of hitler and the nazi party
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CHAPTER ONE The Schutzstaffel Hitler 's reign of power in Germany began January 30, 1933. This was to be the beginning of one of the darkest chapters in modern history. The Schutzstaffel or what is commonly referred to as the SS, was primarily established as a protection squadron and known throughout Nazi Germany as the Black Shirts. The SS was a central organization within the Third Reich 's power structure.
After the Great War (1914-1919) came the “Roaring Twenties” followed by the Great Depression (1929-1939). America became the richest country in the world at that time after WW I. Then on October 24th 1929 the stock market crashed and America experienced the Great Depression a few days later on October 29th 1929 . Some of the contributing factors of the Great Depression were 1. The crash of the Stock Market on Black Tuesday 2.
In the article “Colleges Should Adopt Trigger Warnings” by Brianne Richson, her key idea is addressing why altogether colleges should implement trigger warnings; for all scholars who have agonized from traumatic past events also known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The reason for this is to aid alert scholars on any course material that may remind them of a horrendous past event. A verification of that is Richson starts off her essay by stating “We all have that memory that we’d prefer people not bring up because we want to block it from our consciousness forever.” (“Richson 97”). She tells us how we all have memories that we wish would be obliterated, that’s why trigger warnings exist and why they should be in all colleges.
This economic destruction allowed for the rise of a Fascist movement led by Adolf Hitler. Document E, a speech by Von Papen, the Chancellor of Germany in 1932 detailed the desperate economic situation in Germany which gave rise to the Fascist Nazi regime. Document G gave another perspective. Document G, Pie Charts of German Reichstag elections in 1928, 1930 and 1933 showed a breakdown of the votes. Surprisingly, the Nazi party made up a minority of the vote, even in the 1933 election, the Nazis did not possess a majority.
The Nazi Party was revered and feared because they were able to exploit people’s fears. The Nazi party existed before the rise of Hitler, but they were a small and virtually unnoticeable party. The entire world was hit by an economic depression in the early 1930s and Germany was not immune. The people of the country were angry and impatient and feared that their parliament was too weak to rectify the economic situation.
Germany felt this was humiliating and unjust, and many believed their country had been unfairly punished. In the 1930s, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany, promising to restore the country's greatness and overturn
This engendered lots of the citizens to be scared and feel unprotected. C. Furthermore, the number of military soldiers was also dropped. Document B mentions how the army members was reduced to only 100,000. This increased the feeling of being unsafe. The citizens needed a strong leader to take control, which was where Hitler came in place.
This caused the Nazi Party to again become a fringe party until 1929 when the wall street crash and great depression cleared the way for Hitler's road to power as the poverty and unemployment (6 million unemployed) caused the people to feel even more frustrated at the MMP socialist democratic government and look towards a strong leader that would show them the way to recovery. Although the Weimar republic gave more power to the people of Germany than a government ever had before, it was far too wear for what Germans needed during this time. This allowed Hitler and his party to gain even more attention. Powerful interests that assisted Hitler's rise to power involved the constant invoking of article 48 during the political vacuum in Germany the article was used by politicians in an attempt to break the political stalemate of this in the 1930s. Bruening was one politician to have used it especially often.
According to The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Nazi Party began its rise to power in 1930 when it gained 107 seats in the Reichstag, the German government. From there, the Nazi party grew, gaining 230 representatives by July 1932. Germany had recently fallen into a depression after the loss of World War One, which left them in a serious economic crisis. This paved the way
The threat that Hitler had potential to take over Germany was what lead to his uprising. They tried to suppress his strength, but by doing so they allowed him to take full control over the
World War II (WWII) was the most expensive and deadliest war recorded in history. During WWII millions of people were killed, tortured and starved to death. There were bombings that killed entire towns of people, concentration camps where the concept was work or die and many more atrocities. The books Night by Elie Wiesel and The Book Thief by Markus Zusak, show different perspectives of the many tragedies and deaths during WWII.
The Nazi used the Great Depression as the boost to gain support from the Germans. Due to America’s depression, Germany was put into a dire state as unemployment increased, thus resulted in the Nazi gaining votes during the 1933 election. The depression caused desperation within the people that made them feel that the Weimar Republic could not look after them or the country’s financial problems. Hitler made promises to get rid of the unemployment rate, thus gaining the support of the public. Although the Great Depression was a key factor to Hitler’s rise to power but there were other causes: the German’s were looking for a saviour and Hitler happened to be that person; Hitler also played on the German’s fear factor of Communism and Communist which led him to get votes from the middle to higher class citizens by the burning of the Reichstag.
Nazism significantly impacted the propaganda, terror and repression in a time of the abolition of the Weimar and rising of Hitler. The German civilization was greatly affected German people from 1933-1939 making the ideology of Nazism change most facets of life. The underlying nature of the anti semitic and nationalist theme amongst the media was a supplement to a large portions of society 's initial views. By the 30th of January 1933, Hitler had been appointed Chancellor. The intentions to commit to the ‘Final Solution’ was obvious when he used propaganda, terror and repression in order to influence and persuade his actions, therefore justifying it to himself and others he took authority over.
The mass murder of over six million people was ordered by a man known as Hitler. Hitler rose to power in Germany in 1933 when Germany was in an economic depression. Hitler had many followers. These followers were the Nazi Party. Hitler was able to persuade many German citizens that Jewish citizens caused their economic depression and their problems.
He planned to first take down the Bavarian government and march on Berlin. He was supported by a right wing politician Luendoff, and declared himself President of Germany. Hitler could not get enough support and his attempted coup was easily put down. This revolt was called the Munich Beer Hall Putsch. At Hitler’s trial, he made long public speeches which were widely and sympathetically supported as he condemned the Treaty of Versailles which many people agreed with.
