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The Travel And Tourism Industry

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The travel and tourism industry is an increasingly significant part of the employment structures of advanced industrial nations and lesser-developed countries as the largest industries in the world in terms of both number of employment and revenue. According to United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a total of US$ 1,075 billion in international tourism receipts were generated by 1,035 million international tourism arrivals in 2012, the highest number ever recorded (UNWTO, 2013). Tourism offers great experiences for tourists and provides employments (albeit sometimes seasonal) and incomes for people. In 2012, travel and tourism accounted for 9% of global gross domestic product (GDP), one in 11 jobs, 5% of global investment and 5% …show more content…

It is implicated in some of the critical theoretical issues of current concern to economic geographers such as the globalization of capital and firms, deindustrialization and regional economic restructuring, the increased significant of strategic alliance network, the spatial division of labour, the urban revitalization, the growth of the information technology service based economy, the evolution of advanced services and creation of postmodern/post-industrial/post-Fordist landscape (Ioannides & Debbage, 1998). Furthermore, in a geographical perspective, the tourism sector pushes the development of the periphery areas. There are some factors that alter upon reaching successive outward peripheries of a destination such as; familiarity with the destination, unscheduled change, psychological and physiological change, distance from amenities, adaptation, population density, authenticity, symbolism, scale of attraction and distance from home. The movement of tourist to the tourist destination that lied in periphery area increase the expose of the network and linkage which in the future it open the opportunities to start connected in economic, social and culture (David, …show more content…

However, tourism can be perceived as an open system, which is impacted by external events often beyond the control of individuals or destinations. Nevertheless, this integrated set of components generally contains a number of interrelated factors: a demand side consisting of the tourist market and their characteristics (motives, perceptions, socio-demographics), a supply side consisting of the tourism industry (transport, attractions, services, information) which combine to form a tourist destination area, a tourism impact side whereby the consequences of tourism can have either direct or indirect positive and negative impacts upon a destination area and tourist themselves; and an origin-destination approach that illustrated the interdependence of generating and receiving destinations and transit destinations (on route) and their demand, supply and

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The effect of tourism on under developed nations, which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The substantial influence of tourism has sparked the controversy over the potential impact of this on impoverished nations in recent years. As such, with its advantages come correlative disadvantages too some of which are equally as severe as the upsides. In this essay, I will delineate them all with pertinent arguments and examples before deducing a quintessential conclusion. At the outset, there are numerous reasons that affirm how rising tourism can be beneficial for under developed nations; but the most conspicuous one lies in the fact that tourism brings several economic benefit for the host nation, as it inevitably facilitates

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Its first real boom, mainly experienced by the western countries, was related to the economic development of society and to the increase in number of tourism services and recreational opportunities. Throughout the years, tourism has impacted positively on the world economy and on the countries’ national balance of payments. As estimated in Francisco Vellas’ economic analysis, today world tourism represents over 45% of tourism 's total contribution to GDP (Vellas 6). In addition, the tourism industry accounts for the creation of new jobs, especially for young people. The International Labor Organization (ILO) has estimated that tourism generated 253 million jobs

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IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive ‎diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income ‎sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.

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At the world conference held in Manila on tourism in 1980, importance of tourism and its effects were recognized in the declaration, which stated as; ‘’tourism is an essential activity both on the life of the nation since its direct and indirect effects on economical, social, cultural, and educational sectors of the society and their international relations’’. Economic benefits of tourism 1. Contribution to Gross Domestic Product; Tourism is being one of the world’s largest industries and contributes directly and indirectly (total contribution) to the global economy. Its contribution to GDP growth reflects the total spending within a particular country by residents or neon residents for business or leisure purposes as well as government spending on tourism goods and services which linked to visitors. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council

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1022 Words | 5 Pages

2 Tourism Industry “Tourism comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one year for leisure, business and other purposes”. United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). “Tourism is the temporary short-term movement of people to destinations outside the places where they normally live and work, and activities during their stay at these destinations; it includes movement for all purposes, as well as day visits or excursions. ”(Holloway, 1987, p.2 & 3).

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793 Words | 4 Pages

It is also important to note, of course, that societies and cultures are dynamic; they are all in a constant state of change and no society is immune from external influence, tourism is undoubtedly one such influence but, frequently, tourism contributes towards, but does not cause, socio-cultural impacts and change. Nevertheless, tourism is often blamed for what are seen as undesirable changes in destination societies, and therefore care must be taken to determine the precise components of socio-cultural

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796 Words | 4 Pages

Over the past few decades, tourism has experienced the sustained growth and deepening ‎diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors over the world. Nowadays, the business volume of tourism can be said to be equals to or even surpasses the business volume of food products, automobiles or oil exports. Tourism plays an important role in almost every country due to it has a greater impact on the development of country economy. The main benefits of tourism are creating extra money for national income and creating more career opportunities for locals. One of the easiest benefits to determine is the career opportunities that the tourism brings.

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1985 Words | 8 Pages

“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.

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Now Market players are introducing new and improved versions of smartphone applications, which is more user friendly and easy to use. And this will attract young travelers. And online travel booking via smartphone is the most favorite booking intermediate for most of the young travelers because of ease of use, better convenience, and 24*7 accessibility to the application. In the world Asia-Pacific region holds the highest growth potential in the online travel agency market share, in which India & China is the most profitable markets. This growth is because of the increase in disposable income, rise in the middle-class section, and increase in the rate of Internet users.

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Nevertheless, tourism development can have negative effects on the social environment of an area. A negative aspect can be the employment of the personnel: they abandon the traditional occupations of farmer and fishery. This is because the unemployment push the population in jobs directly or indirectly related to

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Hospitality is the relationship between the customer and the entertainer. The entertainer welcomes the customer and tries to make the person comfortable with altruism (Wikipedia, 2016). The hospitality industry has always been outstretched than the other industries. Unlike the other industries, this one targets on the guest gratification and tries to suit the comfort level of the guest. The main aim of this industry is to provide luxury to the customers (Besthospitalitydegrees.com, 2016).

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The concept brings proofs on how people spend their time, in which areas and for which purposes. (Nash, 1960, cited in Morgan…). As the people spend their time on different activities, one of those activities is tourism. As well as leisure, tourism has many definitions; we will use one of those which reflect main idea. Tourism is a

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“Tourism is now the largest industry in the world by virtually an economic measure, including gross output, value added, employment, capital investment and tax contributions. ”(Wheatcroft,1994).Tourists can be defined as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual surroundings for more than twenty-four hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes by the World Tourism Organization. Tourism industry is the idea of attracting, accommodating, and pleasing groups or individual travelling for pleasure or business. For example hotels, restaurants, and tour guides. Five sectors in tourism industry, which is including accommodation, food & beverage services, recreation & entertainment, transportation and travel services.

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2740 Words | 11 Pages

Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.

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Rural development is as important as urban development. Alleviating the hardships of the rural people is fundamental to rural development. Efforts at developing the rural areas are aimed at creating industries and employment opportunities. Any initiative towards this end would be welcomed with open arms in Nepal. This would also reduce the population density in the cities.

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