Traveling around the world has always been viewed as experience and luxurious. Therefore, only those who are rich can experience it. Of course traveling has become a norm as millennials discover the benefits of it. In Amanda Machado’s “How Millennials Are Changing Travel” article, she conveys that millennials are expanding their vacations and escaping their comfort zone. On the other hand, in Derrick Fung’s “How Millennials Are Changing Travel”, article he asserts that millennials thrive for experiences and are influenced by social media to travel.
In this journal article the researcher Lade has focused on The Swan Hill Pioneer Settlement Museum. It discusses the barriers identified by potential visitors towards the cultural heritage attraction. One of the barriers that affect this museum is there is a lack of complementary activities in the region The researcher also gives recommendation for things that governments could do to help improve tourism in that area. One of these recommendations was to make more people aware of the museums and giving people plenty of information and providing pictures. The researcher has used a lot of reliable resource.
This was a study done to attempt to understand what visitors agendas where who were coming into the museum as well as information that they retained after visits. This was done through a research strategy called Personal Meaning Mapping that measures change in understanding along four semi independent dimensions: extent, breadth, depth, and mastery. The study found that entertainment motivation was the most successful in retaining information and learning. Motivation and strategy were independent of one another and so caused some results that yield the need for more research. Education and entertainment were the key factors of motivation for visitors going to the museum which concludes that either those who were educated or those who were seeking fun wanted to go to the museum.
Motivation is the general desire or willingness for a person to pursue their desired goal. It encourages them to reach their goal. The Europeans were motivated to trade across the oceans with the methods and ideas they had. These innovations allowed them to excel in further trades. This period of time was known as the age of exploration.
Lennon and Folley also discussed in their book the different actions that might constitute or comprise dark tourism. Even though many factors may motivate a person to visit a dark tourism site, “It is those who visit due to serendipity” (Lennon and Folley 2000:p.23) is still the basis of dark tourism. This still did not stop them from conceding the fact that different motivators still play a big role in this form of tourism. Some motivators may include the personal connection between the visitor and the destination (Mudzanani 2014:p.165), gratitude, education, humility and superiority (2010:p.25) or emotionally visceral experiences (Kang et.al:2012).
The purpose of this paper was the fact that Jamaica Kincaid felt as though tourism in the land are only seeing the greater good of the land that they were visiting. Tourists are not seeing the side where the native families are struggling to get by. Are they trying to persuade the reader to adopt a new belief or habit, or to stop doing something? Jamaica Kincaid is trying to persuade the readers of her essay to understand why tourism is such a bad thing.
Many people who take trips to other countries use it to escape the boredom of their own life and to have fun in another country. Taking vacations can provide excitement when heading to different locales, give a person the tastes and sights of a new place, and overall provide a sense of pleasure to a tourist. However, there is an aspect of this that many tourists do not get to see. In her essay A Small Place, author Jamaica Kincaid makes this aspect very clear. Kincaid, along with many other natives of foreign islands, believes that tourists are “ugly human being[s]” who seemingly feed off the boredom and desperation of the natives of a certain place, creating a source of pleasure for themselves (Kincaid 262).
2.3.2.1 Push-Pull Theory Research on the outdoor recreation area by scholars found out that motivations is based on the terms of push and pull factors (e.g Jorgensen, 2002; Dann, 1977; Yuan & McDonald, 1990). As Uysal and Hagan (1993) indicated, push factor is motivation factors that influence people to visit somewhere and by doing it, individuals can get satisfaction. That is, according to Pearce and Caltabiano (1983), a motivation or a created desire to go to other place. More earlier research by Iso-Ahola (1982,1989) gave two fundamental dimensions of motivation based on leisure and tourism behaviour, they are escaping and seeking. Also he mentioned that those two dimensions can influence the leisure and tourism behaviour, it is the reason
Tourism meets both of these forces by provided that outlet for avoiding the job, family and the tourist responsibilities and providing great moment, learning, and relaxation at the same time. Most of the research determine motivational factors for a traveler used Iso Ahola model because of the main elements of the model which is escape and seeking can be combined depending on the particular situation and tourists ’goals. It is important to understand human behavior and Iso Ahola forces because, in the hospitality industry, the satisfaction of the tourist is important in order to gain their loyalty in this industry. Word-of-mouth is important because when the tourist spread positive feedback, then it is easy to attract more people and increase the level of loyalty among the
This media product refers to travel behaviour which involves the way in which tourists behave according to their attitudes prior to, the duration of as well as the aftermath of travelling. Background regarding travel behaviour may assist in marketing and product planning as well as enhancement which can increase the number of tourists to tourism products such as resorts. However, it was discovered that very little research was conducted regarding the travel behaviour of tourists visiting South African resorts. The purpose of the study was to determine the travel behaviour and more so the travel motivation of tourists visiting resorts. The tourist industry is considered one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world and as a
It is also important to note, of course, that societies and cultures are dynamic; they are all in a constant state of change and no society is immune from external influence, tourism is undoubtedly one such influence but, frequently, tourism contributes towards, but does not cause, socio-cultural impacts and change. Nevertheless, tourism is often blamed for what are seen as undesirable changes in destination societies, and therefore care must be taken to determine the precise components of socio-cultural
“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.
The concept brings proofs on how people spend their time, in which areas and for which purposes. (Nash, 1960, cited in Morgan…). As the people spend their time on different activities, one of those activities is tourism. As well as leisure, tourism has many definitions; we will use one of those which reflect main idea. Tourism is a
FROM THE BEGINNING OF 1900 TO OUR DAYS Until the first half of 1900, going on holiday was an experience belonging to a privileged class, something that only few could afford. In the 50s-60s, the economic growth and the evolution of means of transport made going on holiday something accessible to a broader range of the people. Back then, the typical tourists were travelling to the same places, at the same time and to do the same things, because there wasn’t that much choice. This type of tourist had not established preferences, it was predictable, driven by emulation and had not yet manifested any special needs.
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
