Each ecosystem provides much different kind of habitat or living places providing a home for a myriad of species. Different species have different functional roles to play in ecosystems which help maintain the characteristics unique to that ecosystem. Ecosystem diversity refers to the assortment of species in a given terrain or locale and the ecological phenomenon that make them purposeful. Ecosystem diversity is often evaluated to measure the diversity of the constituent species, the relative abundance of different species as well as contemplation of the type of species. The ecosystem is the amalgamation of communities of living things with the physical situation in which they dwell. Ecosystem diversity is the array of biological community that interacts with one another and with their physical and chemical (nonliving) environments.
Discovering and understanding the association of biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem is a critical branch of ecological research (Tavili & Jafari, 2009). The key dilemma to evaluate habitat is to measure diversity lying in the complex and variable natural world of habitats (Budiansky, 1995). Broadly speaking, the miscellany of any ecosystem is reliant on the physical uniqueness of the environment (Noss, 1999). Therefore the functional complication of an ecosystem can be predictable to amplify with the magnitude and taxonomic diversity of the species in attendance, and the vertical and horizontal involvedness of the physical