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Hatshepsuts influence on ancient egypt
Asess the achievements and legacy of hatshepsut
5 paragraph essay on hatshepsut
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Hatshepsut was a distinguished royal who was the daughter of a ferocious pharaoh and the wife of a pharaoh.
Introduction This paper will analyze and compare the Egyptian Standing Figure of Osiris with Egyptian Mummy Coffin of Pedusiri, visual elements of Ancient and Medieval Art and Architecture works from the collection of the Milwaukee Art Museum. By comparing and contrasting these two works, we will be able to see the salient parts of each of them more clearly and can better understand the relationship between their periods, cultures, or artists. This comparison will also reveal how these two cultures view the human anatomy and human spirit in different ways.
Queen Hatshsput was the royal consort of Thutmose II, who is considered a much lesser pharaoh compared to his father thutmose I who extended egypts borders significantl;y as well as building many temples and his own tomb Queen Hatshsput was married to thutmose ii her half brother most likely to secure his kingship she is considered to be the real power behind thutmose II because because of the similar domestic and foreign policies which were later pursued under her reign and because of her claim that she was her father’s intended heir. She is depicted in several raised relief scenes from a Karnak gateway dating to Thutmose II's reign both together with her husband and alone.[1] She later had herself crowned Pharaoh several years into the
Archaeological images that convey Hatshepsut and Thutmose III effectively co-ruling and delegating Pharaonic responsibilities are indicative of their mutually supportive relationship. Hatshepsut acted as a co-regent to her stepson/nephew for at least fifteen years, and it is believed that they shared a peaceful and harmonious relationship. Thutmose III’s mother was of an unacceptably low status, hence allowing him to become a young King under the supervision of his stepmother, Queen Hatshepsut. The Kings eventually shared administrative, religious and military responsibilities, demonstrating that their relationship was cooperative and interdependent. Hence, the desecration and concealment of Hatshepsut’s building activities is not indicative
Otzi the Iceman was discovered in 1991. He was found in the snowy Otzal Alps. He lived about 5,300 years ago. He was named Otzi, after the location he was found. For many years, scientists studied his body to understand how he died.
This serves as official documentation of her coronation, by referring to herself as the successor of Amun's throne in the inscription, Hatshepsut clearly asserts her status as a deity. Her power over Egypt and her legitimacy to rule as the head of New Kingdom Egypt are proven within the inscription. This suggests that she was seen as a divinely appointed monarch and was held in high regard by her subjects due to her special status. Hatshepsut's prominence is further demonstrated by the inscription of her coronation, which emphasised both her relationship with the gods and the succession of the throne. Furthermore, it demonstrated her legitimacy, which was essential to her rule since in Ancient Egypt, monarchs were thought to have semi-divine power; as a result, a ruler whose legitimacy and divine authority were questioned would not endure for very long.
The legacy of Hatshepsut’s reign during the 18th Dynasty is recognised as an important feature in understanding her commitment and responsibilities as female pharaoh of Egypt. As the daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, Hatshepsut ruled Egypt under the traditions of past pharaohs though representing herself as a man. Everything that Hatshepsut contributed to society reflected on her representation as pharaoh and her reigning tributes; this is mainly suggested through her surviving monuments, for example the Deir el-Bahri in Egypt today. Hatshepsut’s legacy was an important contribution to Egypt during this time period. It was the time of the development of the New Kingdom, the beginning of a new testament.
One of her well-known monument, Hatshepsut Deir el-Bahari, in western Thebes contains scenes that promote her divine birth and rewrote history so that it was without doubt that she was “elected as heir apparent during her father’s lifetime”. In her monuments and inscriptions, she emphasized her father’s achievements, calling herself “the king’s firstborn daughter” and tried to erase the short reign of her husband, Thutmose II, to make it appear as if the throne was passed on directly from Thutmose I to Hatshepsut. These promotions did convince some individuals, but there was still concerns because of her gender. The tradition of male pharaohs in some form became an obstacle that needed to be tackled. Once again, Hatshepsut utilized inscriptions and monuments to overcome that
In 1479 B.C.E. Thutmose II passed the power of Pharaoh to co-ruler Hatshepsut-his sister/wife-because his son, Thutmose III, was too young. During her reign, she proved she was worthy by becoming one of the “most ambitious builders in Egyptian history” (Cole and Symes 34). However, after ruling for 21 years her legacy was tested. Scholars found defaced statues and portraits of Hatshepsut. Some believed Thutmose III was slighted by Hatshepsut and he defaced her image.
Through her building programs, she impressed the public and publicised her administration through inscriptions (plate7). However, Thutmose III erased her legacy by destroying her monuments and some believe it was due to his despise for her as she took his power. It is unfortunate that the evidence for her full building programs are sketchy, since many were damaged it is difficult to make an accurate assessment. Hatshepsut had a prosperous reign, though her ambitious steps induced Thutmose III in removing all
Menkauhor Kaiu was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Old Kingdom period, the seventh ruler of the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th or 24th century BC. He ruled for possibly eight or nine years, following king Nyuserre Ini, and was succeeded by Djedkare Isesi. Although Menkauhor is well attested by historical sources, few artefacts from his reign have survived; less is known about him than about most Fifth Dynasty pharaohs, and no offspring of his have been identified. Khentkaus III may have been Menkauhor 's mother, as indicated by discoveries in her tomb in 2015. Beyond the construction of monuments, the only known activity dated to his reign is an expedition to the copper and turquoise mines in Sinai.
Hatshepsut’s reign as pharaoh strongly emphasised her close relationship and devotion to the god Amun. According to Lawless, Hatshepsut did more than any other Pharaoh to raise the status of Amun beyond all other gods. She achieved this by emphasising her filial relationship with the god, most evident in the divine birth scene in her mortuary temple at Deir El Bahri and through the Oracle, which was later inscribed on the walls of the Red Chapel at Karnak. These pieces of evidence are vital in explaining Hatshepsut’s devotion to Amun. However, the relationship between Hatshepsut and Amun was a reciprocal arrangement as through the glorification of her father she promoted the priesthood and rewarded them for their support towards her legitimacy which led to their growth in wealth and political power during her reign.
Temple of Hatshepsut - “The Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt from around 1479 BC until her death in 1458 BC.” Bent Pyramid-located at Dahshur was the second pyramid built by pharaoh Sneferu. Step Pyramid of Djoser - at the Saqqara necropolis was the very first pyramid built by the ancient Egyptians. Luxor temple - located on the east bank of the River Nile in the ancient city of Thebes and was founded in 1400 BC during the New Kingdom. Great Sphinx-Located at the Giza Plateau, The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest
At the time of the discovery of the tomb, science was not as advanced, so the propagation of the idea that he was murdered lasted a long time. As technology advanced, researchers took another look at the mummy. Molecular Egyptology is ushering in a whole new study of ancient Egypt and the family relationships as well as the afflictions of King Tutankhamun and his
Die Kapuzinergruft, German for ‘The Capuchin Crypt’ describes the traditional burial ceremonies of the Imperial Hapsburgs. In his 1938 novel of the same name, author Joseph Roth describes the parallel symbolic death and burial of an Empire in the waning days of the Habsburg Monarchy. The Overlook Press published an English translation by John Hoare in 1984; The Emperor’s Tomb describes the life of a Slovenian national during the waning days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and through this use of a minority, he conveys the struggle for self identity that a great many states and countries went through as a result of their dissolutions at the end of the First World War. At the beginning of the book, Franz Ferdinand Trotta, or Herr Trotta, as he is referred to in much of the book, is a strong and decisive man.
