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Lupus: The Immune System

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The immune system is the most important system in the human body because it protects the body from strange objects, such as viruses, bacterium, and germs. Unfortunately, sometimes the immune system becomes overactive and attacks different areas of the body, such as the lungs, joints, heart, blood, skin, kidney, or brain, which are a healthy area in the body. This overactive of the immune system can lead to many diseases, known as autoimmune diseases. These autoimmune include many diseases, such as Hashimoto thyroiditis, rheumatic fever, lupus, Addison’s and celiac disease. Lupus is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. It is estimated by the Lupus Foundation of America that, “at least five million people worldwide have a form of lupus.”[1] …show more content…

Sometimes, lupus affects the patients’ kidneys and makes them become unable to function properly. This condition is called lupus nephritis. Lupus nephritis is the most serious type of lupus because the kidneys have significant functions to help control blood pressure and filter wastes and toxins from the blood. Moreover, it has dangerous symptoms which are high blood pressure, increased urination at night, and blood in the urine. It is stated by Webmed that, “up to 60% of lupus patients will develop lupus nephritis. When the kidneys are inflamed, they can't function normally and can leak protein. If not controlled, lupus nephritis can lead to kidney failure.”[5] In addition, lupus nephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys that due to the effect of …show more content…

The urine becomes foamy due to protein leakage in the urine and swelling (edema) in different parts of the body like ankles, around the eyes, and legs because the kidneys can not remove the fluid out of the body. The patient gains weight because of the excessive fluids in the blood, which the kidneys become unable to eliminate. Vomiting toxins are also effects of lupus nephritis because the kidneys can not remove toxins from the body, and they can result an abnormal process in the digestion and function of the liver. Addtionally More effects might include pain in the mid back (flank) and high blood

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Dermatomyositis is an uncommon inflammatory muscular disease, which involves the degeneration of collagen, discoloration and swelling of the skin and underlying muscle. Dermatomyositis is known by it’s distinctive skin rash and muscle weakness. Dermatomyositis affects children and adults, but it usually affects children between the ages of five and fifteen, and it occurs in adults in their late forties through sixties. Dermatomyositis is also more commonly found in females than males.

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Many people with Sys-temic Lupus Erythematous need rest as a part of their treatment, especially if they are engaging in exercise (Herndon, J. , 2005.) Medications are one of the most popular approaches, such as high doses of corticosteroids that suppress immunity. Also, sun protection is recommended to patients of Systemic Lupus Erythematous, such as wearing sunscreen, avoiding sunlight, or wearing protective clothing. Prognosis Systemic Lupus Erythematous is a chronic disease. Further research is being conducted in hopes of finding better treatment and the causes and cures for SLE, such as the idea of com-pletely wiping out and redesigning one’s immune system.

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Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). When you have lupus, the body attacks the healthy tissues that’s supposed to fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs. Normally our immune system produces proteins called antibodies that protects the body from these invaders. Autoimmune means your immune system cannot tell the difference between these foreign invaders and your body’s healthy tissues and creates autoantibodies that attack and destroy healthy tissue. These autoantibodies cause inflammation, pain, and damage in various parts of the body.

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It also stops your intestinal activity completely. 5. Fainting When it occurs that your kidney doesn 't get enough potassium, it may not be able to work properly. The result is frequent urination, which tends to lower the pressure of your blood. If your blood pressure turns too low, you may die 6.

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