ipl-logo

The Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Peru

1306 Words6 Pages

Peru's fight for independence lasted for over 15 years before finally gaining its freedom in the 1820s, becoming the last country in Latin America to gain independence. The Spanish arrived and began imperializing Peru in 1532, keeping Peru under their rule until the nineteenth century ("Peru Junior"). The negative effects of imperialism in Peru can be seen through the loss of indigenous cultures, struggles to create a strong government, and changes to the economic system. Many indigenous languages and traditions were lost during the imposition of Spanish rules and social customs (Stenner). After being ruled by the Spanish for so long, Peru did not have a strong government to rule itself, leading to many internal and external conflicts. The …show more content…

Before the Spanish arrived, Peru had a complex economy with advanced agriculture and other technological achievements like a paved highway system ("Peru Junior"). Peru was a diverse place, including people from three empires and around thirty different indigenous cultures ("Peru: History"). However, Spanish imperialism created many social, economic, and political changes (Stenner). These new institutions include making politics and job opportunities only available to people who speak Spanish. Spanish was incorporated into everything, making many indigenous languages and cultures fade out as a result. These changes caused many rebellions and represented precursors to the desire for independence in Peru ("Nationalism"). The negative impact of Spanish imperialism will still have its effects for years to …show more content…

1999, www.britannica.com/place/Peru/History. Accessed 14 Mar. 2023. "Nationalism and Ethnicity: Latin America." Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, edited by John Hartwell Moore, vol. 2, Macmillan Reference USA, 2008, pp. S22-S25. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2831200453/WHIC?u=berw2747&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=5ad42743. Accessed 6 Mar. 2023. "Peru." Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations Online, UXL, 2022. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2171600017/WHIC?u=berw2747&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=96a8c948. Accessed 22 Feb. 2023. "Peru: History." CultureGrams Online Edition, ProQuest, 2023, online.culturegrams.com/world/world_country_sections.php?cid=125&cn=Peru&sname=History&snid=2. Accessed 01 March 2023. Stenner, Tammy. "A Historical Overview of Linguistic Imperialism and Resistance in Peru." Journal of Integrated Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 3 July 2018, pp.

Show More
Related

Analysis Of Braford E. Burns The Poverty Of Progress

980 Words | 4 Pages

Braford E. Burns began writing The Poverty of Progress as a historical essay arguing against the “modernization” of nineteenth century Latin America. Burns argues that modernization was preformed against the will of the majority and benefited a small group of Creole Elite, while causing an exponential drop in the quality of life for folk majority. Burns supports his research through a series of dichotomies. Within the first twenty years of the nineteenth century the majority of Latin America gained independence from Spain.

Read More

How Did The Tupac Amaru Rebellion Cause The French Revolution

1558 Words | 7 Pages

The wars of independence in Latin marked the end of Spanish dominance in much of the Americas. While those rebellions were successful, there are stories of previous revolts that did not end with independence from Spanish rule. A prime example of these less successful uprisings is the Tupac Amaru Rebellion in the Andes during the late 1700s, in which the Kuraka leader Jose Gabriel Tupac Amaru led an uprising against the Spanish authorities in retaliation to forced labor and taxes imposed upon the Indigenous population. Those oppressive conditions were caused by the Bourbon reforms, a set of policies implemented by the Spanish crown on its South American colonies in order to keep a tight grip on the colonies and prevent British aggression in

Read More

How Did Latin America Change From 1500 To 1750

985 Words | 4 Pages

As the Europeans and African began to comingle with natives, new races (mulattos for example) arose that led to new social divisions. One’s class was a status, one that was hard to maneuver from. Racism and discrimination often resulted from these divisions. This mixed population in Latin America was relatively unique, as most places globally, such as the Qing dynasty in China, did the exact opposite and strictly forbid any sort of relations between different peoples (the Qing forced native Chinese to cut or braid their hair in certain patterns to tell them apart from Qing subjects). The arrival of the Europeans in Latin America resulted in many drastic changes between 1500-1750, not the least of which was a new social

Read More

How Did European Conquest Affect Latin American Colonization

296 Words | 2 Pages

The Spanish eventually destroyed the Aztecs and other Latin American civilization in a similar way. This has caused indigenous Latin American people of contemporary society to become disconnected to the culture of their ancestors before the European conquest.

Read More

Christopher Columbus Good Or Bad Essay

466 Words | 2 Pages

To quote my U.S. History 101 book: "In Peru, the population of 9 million in 1530 plummeted to fewer than 500,000 a century later. Mesoamerica suffered the greatest losses: In one of the great demographic disasters in world history, its population of 30 million Native Americans in 1500 had dwindled to just 3 million in 1650" (America's History, pp. 30). These acts of genocide were evil in the purest sense of the word and without a doubt altered history among 4 continents. The process of Spanish conquest changed the demographics of many peoples, their economics, and environmental resources on America (New World), Europe, Asia, and even Africa, which was later named by historians as the Columbian Exchange. Christopher Columbus's initial voyages to the New World, following conquests of Native Americans, and the Columbian Exchange all led to "the harsh collision among the peoples of three old worlds-European, African, and Native American-that had created a new Atlantic world" (America's History, pp.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empire

1214 Words | 5 Pages

Inca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to

Read More

How Did The Spanish Conquer The Aztec Empires

1763 Words | 8 Pages

This instability in leadership aided the Spanish in their ‘colonisation’ of the Aztec and Inca empires. Other factors that resulted in the decline of the Aztec and Inca empires was the superior weaponry, war tactics and range of infectious diseases that were exploited by the Spanish. Infectious diseases alone killed between 69% - 90% of Incas that contracted it and wiped out half of the population of the Aztec Empire in one year (Mark Cartwright, Ancient.eu, 2014). To boost their conquering force the Spanish formed alliances

Read More

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empires

536 Words | 3 Pages

De Léon focuses on the Incas righteousness as he states, “The Incas took care to see that justice was meted out, so much so that nobody ventured to commit a felony of theft. (de Léon)” This statement shows that the Inca people upheld standards of honor, justice, and mutual respect in their empire. This account also highlights the strong work ethic of the Inca Empire as de Léon says, “No one who was lazy or tried to live by the work of others was tolerated; everyone had to work. (de Léon)”

Read More

Latin American Independence Dbq

846 Words | 4 Pages

Many Latin Americans resented the control over Spain and its colonies in North and South American. The Creoles lead to for the Latin American Independence by seeking nationalism, political representation, and resenting of the system of mercantilism. By this

Read More

Inca Essay

468 Words | 2 Pages

The Incas were a great empire that existed in the Andean mountains from 1400-1533. They had a great capital city of Cuzco, and their extensive empire was eventually brought to an end by Spanish invasion. Though their empire was spread out across many miles, they were connected through their religion. This paper will cover many aspects of Inca religion. The Incas were a polytheistic culture that brought together the religions of conquered people into one unified practice.

Read More

Peru Shining Path History

661 Words | 3 Pages

The study of Shining Path has been a topic of interest to many different scholars both in Peru and internationally for several decades. A large amount of research is committed to analyzing the origins of the Maoist terrorist organization in Peru. The study of Shining Path is critical in the understanding of the social and political compositions of modern Peru. The Shining Path began as a radical political movement in Ayacucho, Peru. The isolated geography allowed for peasant communities to work with local academics and other intellectuals to organize large quantities of indigenous people into an

Read More

How Did The French Revolution Influence The American Revolution

836 Words | 4 Pages

After three centuries of colonial rule, Spanish and Portuguese America got independence. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule. This was the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events. The reforms imposed by the Spanish in the 18th century provoked great instability in the relations between the rulers and their colonial subjects in the Americas. Many Creoles felt Bourbon policy to be an unfair attack on their wealth, political power, and social status.

Read More

Race Relations In Texas

872 Words | 4 Pages

This created new social and class structures as “Spanishness” began to determine wealth and prosperity. Tejanos and Mestizos found themselves at the lower end of this class structure. The Tejanos would continue to struggle to survive as farmers and

Read More

Persuasive Essay About Peru

867 Words | 4 Pages

Peru today is a must visit place because in these lands pre Inca and Inca Nation of great value in now considered one of the 7 Wonders of the World was conceived .It has many joyful carnivals and festivals that show the history and culture of Peru .Also , it has varied climates that makes it attractive for the variety of regions, lifestyles and food; why I am where I am the ambassador of my beloved country and that is a task for all development that I

Read More

Examples Of Coloniality Of Power

1002 Words | 5 Pages

Coloniality of power is a concept/phrase originally coined by Anibal Quijano. The concept itself refers to interconnecting the practices and legacies of European colonialism in social orders and forms of knowledge. More specifically, it describes the lasting legacy of colonialism within modern society in the form of social and racial discrimination that has been incorporated into today’s social orders. Furthermore, it identifies the racial, political and social hierarchies enforced by European colonialists in Latin America that gave value to certain people while marginalizing others. Quijano’s main argument is based around the notion that the colonial structure of power created a class system, where Spaniards and other light skinned ethnicities

Read More

More about The Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Peru

Open Document