The Positive Impacts Of Tourism In Himachal Pradesh
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As one of the world’s largest industries and one of the fastest growing economic sectors, tourism has a multitude of impacts, both positive and negative impacts on the people’s lives and on the environment. The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made is essential to tourism. However tourism relationship with environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Further we can also see some impacts of tourism in Himachal Pradesh. Some eminent researchers tried to bring those impacts of tourism on the socio-cultural life of the people and on physical environment to the fore front. Most of the researches concerned their studies to the main tourists receiving areas of Himachal Pradesh. Tej Vir Singh (1989) raises questions about the concentration of tourism that is taking place around Manali and made recommendations for a more integrated approach to tourism development that would disperse tourism activities more evenly throughout the year. Further, some positive impacts have been studied by some scholars. One of such scholar was Kapoor (1976). He studied positive impacts of tourism in Himachal Pradesh. He concluded that tourism is an instrument of economic development in Himachal Pradesh. The main object of the study was to analyses the role of tourism in the overall development of the state and formulation of the strategy for the promotion of tourism. He has concluded in his study that
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Many already know tourism is about everything under the sun. Thus, major crisis such as war, terrorism, change of climate, discrimination of the poor and the rich, social distancing, pressure in an individual and many more will definitely bring enormous impact to tourism industry. Instead of trying to save the earth, the
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According to McNeely (1998) and Mbaiwa (2003), tourism is known as the largest growing industry especially in the area of job creation, improve quality of life to host community, improving local economy and many more (Mochechela, 2010).This is because tourism industry is one of the largest industries where host resident can get the economic benefits where both skilled and unskilled people can be employed. Economic impact usually can directly bring benefits to communities. However, even though the economic benefits are popular with the tourism impact, the negative side still need to be taken with caution. In addition, tourism industry can make a positive economic contribution such as increase income of local people, increasing foreign exchange
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Benefits of Tourism Tourism is an important activity that people has undertaken for a very long time in the most countries around the world. In recent time it has been recognized as an important social and economic phenomenon. As well as its direct effect it has indirect effects both on the society and at the individual level. . The interaction between tourists and poor communities can provide a number of intangible and practical benefits. These can range from increased awareness of cultural, environmental, and economic issues and values, on both sides, to mutual benefits from improved local investment in infrastructure.
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Over the past few decades, tourism has experienced the sustained growth and deepening diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors over the world. Nowadays, the business volume of tourism can be said to be equals to or even surpasses the business volume of food products, automobiles or oil exports. Tourism plays an important role in almost every country due to it has a greater impact on the development of country economy. The main benefits of tourism are creating extra money for national income and creating more career opportunities for locals. One of the easiest benefits to determine is the career opportunities that the tourism brings.
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“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.
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There is an increase on water and electricity demand with a great impact on the wider and local environment. The tourism development affects the social system both positive and negative. This depends on the kind of tourism that develops in the area. (Eagles and McCool, 2002).
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Of course, the impacts of tourism on the country as well as the people in that country can be positive or negative. Those impacts can either last a long time for example the environmental can be negatively affected, or it can also be a short-term affect for example the economy of that country can be improved by a lot, but it wouldn’t always be positive for a long time. Tourism can also cause problems, such as social dislocation, loss of cultural heritage, economic dependence and ecological degradation. Sustainable tourism is becoming so popular that some say that what we presently call ‘alternative’ will
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Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
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Tourism is a growth industry very rapidly now. With the rapid development of technology that also acts as a support person easily reach the distance around the world in shorter lead times and relatively safer. The most rapid growth in the global tourism industry provides benefits as well as challenges for the state government. Expressed simply, sustainable tourism can be defined as: "Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities" (UNWTO, 2012). Tourism is one thing that is so important to Indonesia.
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