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Issues surrounding civil disobedience
Issues surrounding civil disobedience
Essay of Montgomery bus boycotting during 1950 to 1970s
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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.
This movement practiced non-violent methods of civil disobedience against racially discriminatory laws and practices. The Montgomery bus boycott that made it legal for African Americans to sit in the front of the bus. And the 3 people that
Equality promotes freedom and opportunity. Peaceful disobedience enables protestors to back up their beliefs. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott, they utilized "First Amendment’s guarantee to petition the government for a redress of grievances” (Korpe). This demonstrated the purpose and permitted reasoning to be used in order for the public to relate. It also provided evidence as to why segregation was harmful to the community while preventing a chaotic
My fellow activists, Based on results and movements in the past, non-violent resistance is the most effective form of protesting against injustice. It provides higher morals, positive influence, and possibility for a form of self defense that does not degrade the movement. Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. also agrees with this philosophy. As he once stated “Nonviolence offers the only road to freedom for my people”, this not only is peaceful, but a quote that inspires other activists to follow the same road of nonviolence.
When a conflict occurs, finding a strategy for the solution is initially the first step. The Civil Rights movement was one of the biggest conflicts in American History .It encountered many events that uses goals, tactics, advantages, obstacle and results. The goal is what is trying to be accomplished or solved. A Tactic is the plan or approach and techniques used to get a result.
Non-Violence was common in the Civil Rights movement especially when different groups came together to work so that the message could get out without having the backlash of fighting back. In Selma there were multiple marches and attempted protests that happened on the Edmund Pettus Bridge. Non-violence on the side of the police was not very common especially during the first march on Bloody Sunday. However the brutality on the police's part had drawn supporters out from every religion, race, age, and gender who would move to participate in the next march. The next march which was ill fated when first brought up because the president had warned Dr. King that there will be the same violence that had happened in the previous march, this march
Most of the African-American Civil Rights era use of protest was nonviolent, and passive. This was referred to as pacifism, the system of nonviolence is an effort to influence society positively. Although acts of racial discrimination have happened historically throughout America. The states with the most use of violence was the regions which had formerly been Confederate states. During this era the peaceful protesting of the Civil Rights Movement caused definite racial strain, which gained national attention.
At first, many demonstrators followed Martin Luther King Jr.’s peaceful protest ideology by attending the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, becoming part of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and participating in other methods of mild civil disobedience. As the violence continued, some people began to follow Malcolm X’s black power ideology instead, which for many involved not only excluding whites from aiding in the civil rights movements but also calling blacks to fight back against the violent assaults. Thus, the civil rights movement sparked white supremacist violence throughout the country during its earlier years, later contributed to the widespread violence, to some extent, and strengthened the divide between whites and blacks. That being said, specific demonstrations within the larger civil rights movement did effectively promote and achieve the changes the people strived for. The Montgomery bus boycott had almost 100% African American participation, and after just over one year of boycotting public transportation, legislation was finally passed that banned segregation on public transportation.
Following up from the quote, it truly speaks the powerful impact the boycott made by hooking national attention for the movement for civil rights making it successful. The Montgomery Bus Boycott had three main parts to moving towards equality. One of the last major moves that the Montgomery Bus Boycott achieved was having segregation established illegal. “The city, of course, appealed the ruling, but on November 13, 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the federal court 's ruling, declaring segregation on buses unconstitutional. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was officially over.”
Civil Rights Essay Non- violent protest was effective during the civil rights movement and showed the want of peace and end of violence. This is because throughout the whole movement there were many protests but the ones that were the most effective were peaceful protests like the march on washington, protests at college campuses, and even sitting at a drugstore. A protest we learned in class was the march in Washington. This protest was just to show support to Black Americans who wanted more jobs and more opportunity in everyday life.
In events that utilised direct action such as; the Selma to Montgomery March, the Montgomery bus boycott and the Birmingham campaign, the outcomes of each of these events was a law ensuring an aspect of equality passing. The result of Selma to Montgomery was enforced voting rights, the result of the Montgomery bus boycott was the desegregation of busses and the result of the Birmingham Campaign ultimately helped the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to be passed. These laws are major successes for the Civil Rights Movement and furthermore shows the success and extreme effectiveness of direct, confrontational action as a tactic and hence cements the statement that direct, confrontational action was the most important tactic due to its
(New World Encyclopedia, 2015) This launched the organization of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, whose purpose was to protest the segregation of blacks and whites in public transportation. The boycott ended up lasting around 381 days. This helped support the civil war movement in a non-violent which is something that Martin Luther King Jr. mentioned in his speech.
The bus boycott was significantly effective because it was not only getting the right for bus but also it showed the African Americans’ determination of fighting for equal rights. Another example of non-violent strategy was sit-in. A group of black students broke down segregation by sitting in the white section in restaurant.
In the speeches, “Facing the Challenge of a New Age,” “The Most Durable Power,” “The Power of Nonviolence,” and “A Look to the Future,” Martin Luther King, Jr. addressed the issues of nonviolence and faith. The first two were given in Montgomery in 1956. The latter two, were both given in 1957, however “The Power of Nonviolence” was given at UC Berkeley, while the latter was given to the Highlander Folk School, a Tennessee institution for training social activist leaders. Through these speeches, King used faith, both political and religious, to persuade his audiences towards the use nonviolence in the Civil Rights Movement.
With thousands attending the first gathering of the MIA, it became clear that there was a growing demand within the black community to enforce their rights as American citizens. Determined to overcome the intimidation, humiliation, and oppression imposed upon them, they realized that working together was what they must use in order to instigate change. The Montgomery Bus Boycott gave rise to many influential individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. who was a prominent national leader of the civil rights movement. He helped unite the African American community by leading the MIA. As stated in one of his speeches, “There comes a time when people get tired of being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression,” revealing the evolving mindset of the black community that they have the right to equality.
