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Pros and cons of prison privatization
Pros and cons of prison privatization
Essays for american prison privatization
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Randy Gragg wrote “A High-Security, Low-Risk Investment: Private Prisons Make Crime Pay” Gragg is the architecture and urban design critic for the Oregonian, Portland’s daily newspaper. Gragg has written on wars, visual art, film and performance. Randy has shifted his journalistic focus to writing on the built environment. Beyond reviewing completed projects, he has worked to build a larger constituency for better design by frequently writing about buildings and planning efforts in their generative phases when citizens and officials can still affect them through the public review process. Since moving to the Northwest from Nevada, Randy has pursued numerous writing and curatorial projects in art and design.
Nick Cannon is popular for his works on television and movies. He is a comedian by large but an avid learner when it comes to education and development. This year, Nick Cannon has enrolled in Howard this year and once a week he sits down with prison inmates to talk about crime and justice. Cannon is currently studying Legal Communications at Howard University and travels to the D.C. Correctional Treatment Facility. From there, he learned the circumstances the inmates are in as well as the facility’s system.
In this prison, inmates were subject to psychological abuses and absolute isolation. This “…demonstrated that the state’s power was in fact growing rather than shrinking, at least with regard to punishment” (Berger,
“Prisons: A social crime and failure.” Anarchism and other Essays: Prions. Mother Earth Association, 1911. Web. 15 Sep. 2016 Goldman explains her position on the prison system and how it has come to such poor conditions.
In a scandal, named “Kids for Cash” by the press and reporters, Judge Ciavarella sentenced thousands of kids to two private juvenile facilities for payment. After the briefest of hearings, - the average length was four minutes – the kids were dispatched to the detention centers in which the judges had financial interests (source 4, page 2). Upon
Dating all the way back to 1852, private prisons, also known as for-profit prisons, developed a lasting relationship with the U.S. During this time, San Quentin became the first of its kind. Located in San Francisco, San Quentin was the first for-profit prison in the country. Amid the Reagan presidency, “The War on Drugs” was in full effect during the 1970s. Creating the prison population to skyrocket. This bread a whole new problem in regards to costs and space within these prisons .
Private prison companies’ dependence on ensuring a large prison population to maintain profits provides inappropriate incentives to lobby government officials for policies that will place more people in prison (Mason, 2012). For example, mandatory sentencing, three strikes laws, and truth in sentencing, which all contribute to higher prison populations. Also, in some cases could increase the number of people held in immigration detention facilities. This is proven by creation and organization of model legislation through conservative lobbying groups, including political contributions and lobbying efforts of individual companies. As a result, the effort to increase reliance of incarceration occurs at a time where the rate of imprisonment
The quote from page 17 is reassuring to me. It means that no matter what mistakes I have made, I am not defined by them. I make mistakes everyday and I am just glad that there are people in the world that will be able to see past those mistakes and accept me for who I am. I think that private prisons are not a good idea.
When the concept of prison comes to mind, we think of cages, moral failure, or “rock bottom”. The very concept of prison is so negative, that the sensitive language is used to change prison to correctional facility and prisoner to inmate, to help remember that these are still humans that once came from and may enter mainstream society again. However, this linguistic change attempt has had neither an effect on society nor its inmates since the same stigma exists. When such a stigma persists, it becomes embedded within society to influence socialization and future interactions.
Prison population rates are the outcome of a complex interplay of factors, both external, intermediate and internal to the criminal justice system (Snacken, Beyens & Tubex, 1995). Penologists have for instance studied the influence on prison populations of economic and political systems (Lappi-Seppälä, 2011; Cavadino & Dignan, 2006), media coverage (Green, 2008), [eventueel aanvullen met andere studies naar externe/intermediaire factoren]. With regard to the internal factors – “attitudes and decisions made within the criminal justice system” (Snacken, 2007: 172) –, there is a need to study decision-making practices throughout all different phases of the criminal justice system. Bushway & Forst (2013), for instance, acknowledge this necessity,
Many people can go to prison and get there act together however it is the ones that were told by society that they are going to be failures and criminals that go on to become more hardened criminals. Finally Emmanuel-Gobry states that “prison, by design breeds crime and social dysfunction,(1).” However it is shown that those who feel as though the government if failing that tend to either commit crime or try to change the
In the United States prisons are third world structures in the first world construct. The third world represents “undeveloped” nations. In this paper, I propose reasons why the prison system here in America should be seen as an undeveloped structure within the construct of the first world. First, the concept of constant surveillance of prisoners, and the intimidation of the panopticon, causing self-correction in inmates, will be examined. The prison cell will be discussed, and how it plays a role in power and control over the inmate.
The role of the prisoner is changed through the shaping of their social life, because their role as prisoners has demands which is equality and limited freedom which means that they are not better than anyone else and are the same. Goffman (1961:71) states that prisons restrict prisoners from keeping up with the changes and updates happening in the outside world. This total institution shapes their social lives, because after the prisoner’s are released they know their place in community and even though they have freedom, they are not free because they are still considered as prisoners. For example, a prisoner knows that after prison it will not be easy to find a job due to the fact that there will be a criminal record in their curriculum vitae.
As of 2016 the United States prison system has dealt with one of the largest prison strikes in American history. Among many of the prisoner’s grievances, one of the most demoralizing is that they are claiming they are treated like slaves, and that the prison system is violating their human rights. A main concern with prisoners is compensation, how the amount of work they are required to do, does not equal how much they receive as payment. The penitentiary system has always payed way below minimum wage, and a livable income even for prisons. The private prisons are even more concerning as sometimes they do not even compensate their prison workers at all, while still managing to make a profit from the workforce labor.
In Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison by Michel Foucault, a discussion is opened about the the carceral system not longer being bound to the walls of a prison. It suggests that due to the newfound modern system of punishment we can see our city as a “carceral city” since the prison is so closely linked to the rest of society by a network of power that outlines everyones way of life. This essay will focus on examining the carceral nature of modern life that Foucault describes with specific reference to the film “Synecdoche, New York” directed by Charlie Kaufman. This will highlight how the model of the Panopticon has transfused into a modern society, and individuals are now not under constant observation by other, but from themselves.
