3). Time and time again, however, the introduction of community policing has only served to divert taxpayer money away from valuable institutions and toward police without changing the relationship between the police and the communities they infiltrate. By nature, adding police to a situation creates hostility — individuals in communities that have been fragmented by mass incarceration know far too well that so long as police officers are present, there is a chance they get shot or go to prison. Situations that would never have escalated in a typical situation often result in arrests and violence. As a man in Prison by Any Other Name recounts, community policing gives officers opportunities to harass people for as little as “tossing a paper plate on the floor.”
The stance that Solicitor General Frank Oberle takes in regards to the direction policing is going is a stance of optimism on community policing. He believes that the foundation of any effective policing agency is one that has community policing at the forefront (Citation). This notion of community policing being the foundation of an effective police agency is something I agree with. This is because a community that feels as though the police are apart of it rather than outside of it, is a community more likely to help the police when called upon. The other positive aspect of community policing is that it may help to reduce the us versus them mentality within the police agency itself.
After the intelligence is gathered from the sources it is then analyzed to begin new operations or further develop ongoing operations. Community policing is another philosophy used to better police communities. Community policing is designed to create a stronger connection and relationship with the community the organization is policing. It is designed to make the community more involved with social problems. The San Antonio Police Department takes advantage of both Intelligence-led Policing and Community Policing.
The objective of this position paper is to present both the pros and cons of community policing and to conclude with my judgment on which on which course of action should be taken. The objective is for the new community policing initiative is to strengthen and build trust and communication between civilians and officers. Many officers feel under appreciated within the communities that they work for and have struggled with trying to regain community cooperation, trust, and respect. The realization that has happened is that the philosophy of reactive incident driven approach must be changed to amore proactive problem solving style; such as a community policing initiative. Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police
Whilst enforcement or community engagement takes place, it is more concerned with dealing with the underlying issues associated with such communities. Whilst there is a clear association with situational crime prevention, it endeavors to develop a clear understanding and creates justifications from the data which is collected. However, this is largely dependent on whether the problem is of relevance, and non-traditional enforcement responses often take place as a way of promoting community policing, and gaining public confidence (Johnston
Community Policing utilizes information obtained from the community to allocate their resources and address problems that the community sees as important. Often times what the community finds important, law enforcement agencies would not prioritize as high. This is a result of much of a community not knowing the level of criminal activity that is actually occurring around them. Community policing utilizes some statistical data to direct activities, but primarily the SARA method is utilized to identify issues within the community. SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment.
Skogan and Frydl (2004) examined the evidence on police effectiveness and found that community policing and problem-oriented policing are effective approaches to reducing crime and improving community relationships. These approaches involve a more collaborative and problem-solving approach to policing, which can help address underlying issues that contribute to crime and disorder in communities. One of the key arguments against police reform is that it may undermine law enforcement's ability to do their jobs effectively. Klockars et al.
As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.
During this time, community and problemsolving practices became more common. Research focusing specifically on whether COPS grants directly resulted in reductions in crime remains mixed (Resing, 2010). The addition of community-oriented policing (COP) is an effort to improve community relationships with officers. It is important for the police to know residents and be visible in their communities. When there is no relationship between law enforcement agencies and communities, it affects society negatively.
Second, individual police officers need to change the way they deal with people. The legalistic hardline approach that many officers take will not work in this system. If these things take place, I believe that community policing can drastically change the dynamic of police-citizen encounters in a positive
The US Department of Justice has stated that one way of lessening this tension is implementing a system of community policing where police are more involved with the community and work together to lessen the crime and fear of it in a community. (Community Policing Defined, 2008) A goal set fourth by the Community Orientated Policing Services is "Developing effective systems and tools to prevent and respond to bias-based policing can help law enforcement maintain that mutual trust and respect." (Bias-Based Policing, n.d) The trust in officers and the respect of good behavior is needed in this method. The country needs to be able to trust it officers and make them care about the community they are policing.
Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.
Which influence officer behaviors to make peace with citizens. The advantages for community policing is that both the officer and citizens get to come in accordance with reducing crime and increase the security in the community and neighborhoods. This era gave citizen a voice. To help assist and work with officers as community watch to reduce crime. Unlike the reform era, who attempted to be
Citizens want to feel safe in their neighborhood and the police officers want to apprehend the suspect before more victims are identified. If the police department and the citizens in the community work together it becomes beneficial for both sides, this is called community – policing. Community – policing is an example of crime prevention it’s about bringing the citizens and the police department together to collaborate in an effort to address the concerning crime problems within the community. Some examples of community – policing are: neighborhood watch, business watch, additional officers on foot patrol, bicycle or horse patrol are just to name a
Community policing includes citizens when trying to discover the answers to the problems. It also tries to eradicate the fear that has been in the public and maintain order in society. The police attack this in a strategic method such that the relationship between the community and the police is retained. Before any matter by the community police is handled, they initially have to make certain that a camaraderie between their system and the public is built (Hofstede, 2013). This is done through team policing which officially started in 1970 after the realization that the policies of the police department could not work better unless the community was involved (Carter, Phillips, & Gayadeen, 2014).
