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Cyber Terrorism
Impact of cybercrime on society
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On September 11, 2001 terrorists attacked our country. Immediately after these attacks our US congress had to do something. They passed two major pieces of legislature. The first being authorization for use of military force, which gave George W Bush permission to use military force against terrorists, which he used to wage a full war. The second legislature was Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the patriot act, which allowed government to use loopholes in the fourth amendment to keep surveillance on their citizens to stop terrorism.
The money spent on protecting our country has went up greatly of the years since 9-11.(Green, 2014, para. 7) 9-11 made people to question if our country is really secure. This caused the government to make a lot of polices to help make our country safe for the people living there. These polices focused on security, immigration, defense and etc. One main focus of the government was security.
To begin with, Counterterrorism measures such as Biometric data collection would not flag Adam Smith as a homegrown terrorist. Even though Homeland Security’s advanced data collection and evaluation methods from have had outstanding triumphs with many foreign terrorists entering the United States. In the same fashion, administered programs such techniques are probable to yield false positives due to temporary or permanently distorted physical injuries. Furthermore, the homegrown terrorist in the U.S. is typically obedient to the laws with authentic proofs of identification with transgressions or not has not been alerted by Homeland Security as a terrorist.
Although the Patriot Act presents virtually many positives, the overall aspect of its existence is detrimental to the citizens of the United States as a whole. Originally being passed in order to protect the country from acts of terrorism, the specificities of the Patriot Act were never underlined which has since led to a much more generalized definition of what legal actions can be pursued on the basis of the Act. Essentially, the Patriot Act should be abolished because it infringes on constitutional rights of citizens, it lacks effectiveness in its goal, and the manner in which it was passed makes you question whether or not it was fully thought through. The Founding Fathers created the Constitution in order to protect the rights of citizens
The Patriot Act (the full name is the USA Patriot Act, or "Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001") was signed on October 26 by the former U.S. President George W. Bush in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11. The main purposes are to improve the level of domestic security and to strengthen the powers of law-enforcement agencies in terms of identifying and eliminating terrorists. The US government and its supporters believe that it is one of the most useful tools to investigate and arrest terrorists within and outside the borders of the country. However, critics argue about Acts “overpower” which treats the civilians in non-democratic way and
After the 9/11 attacks on the US, the NSA, or “National Security Agency”, began doing surveillance on the country in order to find terrorists and stop them. The NSA, or National Security Agency, is an American intelligence agency specifically designed for national security. According to their website, “The majority of our nation’s intelligence for counterterrorism, hard targets, and support to military operations comes from the NSA.” However, US citizens are complaining that the NSA’s method for “securing our nation” is “unethical” and “unconstitutional”. They feel like they’re being “violated” and that their “right to privacy” is being overruled.
The Department of homeland security was formed in the wake of the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. It was created as a part of a determined effort to protect the United States against terrorism. The goal of the DHS is simple, one department of homeland security, one enterprise, a shared vision, with integrated results-based operations. There are a variety of topics handled by the DHS which are academic engagement, border security, critical infrastructure security, disasters, homeland security enterprise, human trafficking, preventing terrorism, privacy, transportation security, economic security, and plenty more. Terrorists’ attacks on the United States in the past years have sparked a national fear that many people
Cyber warfare: Digital Weapons Causing Physical Damage by Darlene Storm provides details about a cyber attack on a Turkish oil pipeline that led to an explosion and a separate cyber attack on a German steel factory that also led to “massive damage” after tampering with the controls of a blast furnace. Although most people think of dangerous, advanced cyber attacks as attacks that result in large amounts of data being stolen or files being damaged, such as the Sony and JP Morgan cyber attacks, Storm’s article provides evidence that cyber attacks are far more advanced and dangerous than many are led to believe. Cyber attacks that cause physical damage is a consequence of living in a highly computerized world. There are various methods in which a cyber attack could lead to physical damage, several ways the private sector and the international community could respond to attacks once they have happened, and many methods for preventing future attacks through policy
Ever since Cyber Command’s inception in 2009, this question has not been answered. The National Security Agency is the nation’s digital spying organization. The U.S Cyber Command is a military unit that focuses on cyber warfare or Cyber-terrorism. Cyber Warfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information systems. It can also disable official websites and networks, disrupt essential services, steal classified data, and cripple financial systems.
8. Reveron, D.S. ed., 2012. ‘Cyberspace and national security: threats, opportunities, and power in a virtual world’. Georgetown University Press. Based on the composition of various scholars, policy analyst and information technology executives, the book focuses on the underlying issue of cyberspace, laying out a fundamental coherent framework to help deal with the growing danger of cyberwarfare and national security.
We live in a cybernetic age where someone from any part of the world can easily communicate with someone in halfway across the globe instantly. This much connection between people can lead to lots good being done and is much more efficient than other methods of communication, but it can also lead to lots of harm being done. Harm means things like identity theft, viruses, cyberbullying, and most importantly cyber warfare. Cyber warfare is growing much more common and along with it is the potential damage it could cause so our concern for it should rise too.
The hacking and removal of websites can cause disorder and confusion as it disrupts normal life. Attacks such as these can also affect things such as medical, utility, transportation, and financial systems. The manipulation of computer codes and even the corruption of information systems can cause a great deal of damage of both virtual and physical assets. At a minimum these actions can induce misinformation but cyber terrorism has the potential to effect critical infrastructures, possibly leading to destruction and even death. Due to the seriousness of potential cyber terrorism occurring Cuba has recently put more precautions into place.
Cyberattacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and it is essential that cybersecurity professionals can explain the nature of these threats and the risks they pose to decision-makers (Tufail, S., et al., 2021) This
Cybersecurity has become a growing cause for concern in the United States and indeed countries around the world. On February 9, 2016 President Barack Obama announced his Cybersecurity National Action plan (CNAP) to further the nations efforts to protect government agencies, citizens, and businesses from cyber threats domestic and abroad. However, cybersecurity is not a new issue in fact it is as old as the internet itself. With that said, I keep thinking back to that warm September day stained with the image of an enormous fireball engulfing our small TV set. This horrific day changed the course of history forever along with my future career path.
Cyber threats continue to plague governments and businesses around the world. Cyberwarfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. Normally there are two purposes of Cyberwarfare, espionage or sabotage. Cyberwarfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. Cyber operations can also aide military operations, such as intelligence gathering and information warfare.