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The Pros And Cons Of GINA

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As we near the future one topic seems to appear frequently. Is your genome sequence your own private information? After the Human Genome Project was finished many scientist have pondered if your genome should be public. I believe that your genome information is private, but should be used in case of an emergency.

Many good things could come out of your genome sequence being public. For instance, in the event in which law enforcement needs to investigate criminal acts to prove someone innocent or guilty. For example Maryland vs King which states that when a police officer arrest someone because they have a suspect of a serious offence , they make need a cheek swab to rove that the suspect is innocent or guilty because of DNA left at the crime scene. Another positive outcome is that your doctors will be able to detect genetic diseases or cancer and treat it before it becomes a problem or takes effect. Although there are many positive outcomes there is a law that does protect you genome. The Genetic Information and Nondiscrimination Act or GINA protects the genetic privacy of the public. GINA makes it illegal for health insurers or employers from requesting or gaining access to your genetic information or even a family member. To sum GINA up it is illegal for anyone to obtain access to your own private information. No one can use your information or a family member’s …show more content…

This act gives citizens the right to gain access federal documents upon request.Although your genome information is a federal document it is not in a category that can be viewed so that your sequence is protected. The Genomic Data Sharing Policy protects research people’s privacy, but gives access to the scientific community to contribute to important scientific research. Although it's available the researcher must submit a form to request your information, but even then the form must be

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The main issue people have with DNA tests is privacy. An individual's DNA is immensely more exclusive than a social security number and in the wrong hands, your life could be at risk. If a database filled with millions of DNA samples from people all around the world; it takes only one person to breach the “security” and peoples DNA would then be readily available to anyone in the public. People can potentially analyze your DNA and see what bacteria or viruses your DNA is most vulnerable to, and use it against you. Additionally insurance companies could potentially obtain the results of a DNA test and see that you have an incredibly high probability of developing breast cancer.

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This incorporates the gathering, utilization, stockpiling and exposure of individual data, and access to and adjustment of that data. The Privacy Act incorporates: • 13 Australian Privacy Principles that apply to the treatment of individual data by most Australian and Norfolk Island Government offices and some private segment associations • Credit reporting procurements that apply to the treatment of credit-related individual data that credit suppliers are allowed to reveal to credit reporting bodies for consideration on people 's credit reports. The Privacy Act too: • Regulates the gathering, stockpiling, utilization, exposure, security and transfer of people 's assessment record numbers • permits the treatment of wellbeing data for wellbeing and therapeutic exploration purposes in specific circumstances, where scientists are not able to look for people 's assent • Allows the Information Commissioner to affirm and enroll enforceable APP codes‬‬ that have been created by an APP code engineer, or created by the Information Commissioner

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The ethical principles and theory above are examples of why the HIPAA regulations need to be amended to address the use of genetic information. If HIPAA regulations include the release of genetic information, the uniformed sister can be aware of her possible genetic mutation. However, with the current HIPAA policy Mrs. Smith’s genetic information can only be released with her consent. HIPAA 's current policy does not seem fair regarding the uninformed sister’s circumstances. Nurses and doctors are expected to care for their patients to the best of their ability, but with the current HIPAA policies their duties are

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The first article was a summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. In the article, there was an introduction on what HIPAA meant and its importance. First off, HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and it is a disclosure of patient information so that it is protected from unknown individuals and to assure that health providers abide by the privacy rule. Some key facts about HIPAA were, who was covered, what information is protected, and administrative requirements. Noncompliance and criminal penalties were some of the critical issues found in the article.

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The Health Insurance and Portability and Accountability Act ( HIPAA) of 1996 provides security provisions and data privacy for protecting a patient’s medical information. HIPAA has guidelines to ensure that a patient’s confidentiality is maintained while allowing the communication of a patient’s medical records between certain bodies or people or officials. Officials that a patient’s medical records can be shared with are other health care providers, health plans, business associates, and health care clearinghouses. HIPAA protects all “ individually identifiable health information”. There is a specific protocol to follow when sharing a patient’s medical information.

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Healthcare providers and organizations are obligated and bound to protect patient confidentiality by laws and regulations. Patient information may only be disclosed to those directly involved in the patient’s care or those the patient identifies as able to receive the information. The HIPAA Act of 1996 is the federal law mandating healthcare organizations and clinicians to safeguard patient’s medical information. This law corresponds with the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act to include security standards for protecting electronic health information. The healthcare organization is legally responsible for establishing procedures to prevent data

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As records were shared electronically rules were implemented for clinicians to follow known as The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 (Summary of the HIPAA Security Rule ,2013). These rules were implemented for clinicians to protect the

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In 2000 the government started to discuss the Privacy Rule. This new rule would restrict the disclosure of patient information. It would also make it easier to get access to your own health records. The

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This is called protected health information or PHI. Information meets the definition of PHI if, even without the patient’s name, if you look at certain information and you can tell who the person is then it is PHI. The PHI can relate to past, present or future physical or mental health of the individual. PHI describes a disease, diagnosis, procedure, prognosis, or condition of the individual and can exist in any medium files, voice mail, email, fax, or verbal communications. defines information as protected health information if it contains the following information about the patient, the patient’s household members, or the patient’s employers, Names, Dates relating to a patient, i.e. birth dates, dates of medical treatment, admission and discharge dates, and dates of death, Telephone numbers, addresses (including city, county, or zip code) fax numbers and other contact information, Social Security numbers, Medical records numbers, Photographs, Finger and voice prints, Any other unique identifying

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HIPAA is a privacy rule that assists in providing protection to health information handled by various entities in the health agencies. HIPAA is implemented at the federal level in order to assist in upholding the integrity to personal information by the health facilities, business associated and research agencies. The Act also gives the patients with a series of rights that is associated with their medication and other health procedures (HHS, 2014). In the rules outlined by HIPAA, there is a coverage of technical and physical safeguards related to all sorts of information. Most of the regulation assist the experts in handling the operation of health informatics.

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HIPAA’s existence constituted as a necessary health care reform. This particular healthcare reform empowered patients by giving them more control and say over the handling of medical records. The HIPAA law also reshaped how health care providers handled patients’ medical records, especially concerning patient privacy (IHS, n.d.). Under the HIPAA law, the privacy rule includes the “national standards” that health care organizations must

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This edit may be resource intensive. The most concerning issue is the ability of the patient to restrict access to the medical record. These restrictions may interfere with safe medical care. The heath care provider may have their decision making compromised by the non-disclosure. If the patient requires a surrogate decision maker, limiting medical information may preclude the ability to make an informed decision.

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The HIPAA rules provide clear, expenditure saving, and purposeful standards In respecting patient’s personal health to the benefit of no one but the patient. HIPAA is the short form for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, this act was approved in 1996 by the Congress. Privacy acts require health care facilities and their business personnel to protect patient files and information. Confidentiality is required and protected health information (PHI) should be maintained when information is documented, shared, or received. This pertains to all documentation and patient files, whether it is oral, paper-based or electronic.

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According to the CDC “The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act of 1996 was created to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge”. (Public Health Professionals Gateway, para 1, 2022). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is a federal law that requires the creation of national standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without authorization. The importance of this keeps employees from having job-lock or from consequences from the terrible aftermath of a situation. Furthermore, it provides standards for individual rights to make an understanding and learn how to control how their health information is used.

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