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The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Manipulation

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The purpose of this article is to discuss the aspects of manipulation of preimplantation human embryos. The scientists believe this is a totally viable process after their various studies with animal subjects. The issue with this though is that the genetic manipulation could have an effect on future generations. This being the case the article desires for genetic manipulation of human embryos be held under the same standards as other methods of human research. Scientist believe that the genetic manipulation of human embryos could have many positive implications. For example they could make it so that a child was not at risk for genetic diseases or give them resistance to things like HIV, making the life expectancy of humans even longer. However …show more content…

However the privately run trials are not responsible to the RAC especially since it does not have any actual legal authority. The RAC mostly exists as a consulting organization in situations that the government requires it to put forth reviews. They give recommendations to the National Institute of health which holds the power because it provides funding for research. The FDA also has a say in genetic manipulation, mainly that the tests go through the same standards as drug testing does. Researchers must fully outline their plans for the human testing and submit their result for review by the FDA. If the FDA is not fully satisfied with the plan then they have the full right to prevent the human trials. However the standards might need to be changed to fully prevent any unintentional results with genetic testing. There are three general rules for human testing, first there must be minimal risk involved, any unminimizable risks must be reasonable in relation to the benefits received from this risk, and the knowledge acquired by this. The second rule requires researchers to help their subject make appropriate informed decisions. Finally the third rule is that every member of the trial has equal chance of receiving the benefits and the

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For example, genetic engineering can lead to overpopulation by expanding the lifespan of humans. On the third page of Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering in Humans by Matt Bird, Bird states “Genetic Engineering’s ability to expand life has a drawback in that it can cause overpopulation. The Earth is already showing the strains of supporting too many people at once, and preventing natural death can have serious implications for employment, living space, food and energy sources and much more beyond. ”In The Giver, the elders used genetic engineering to make everyone colorblind.

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It is never ethical for patients to be intimidated or forced into undergoing certain testing. I believe it is the patient’s decision whether to undergo genetic testing and be informed of the results. In my opinion, a lack of genetic counselors compromises the ethics of genetic testing as patients are more vulnerable to being pressured into doing tests or receiving results they never wished to receive. Therefore, I believe genetic testing is done in a more ethical way when genetic counselors are available as counselors operate by listening to patient requests, only providing information of testing he/she wishes to undergo, and only presenting and helping patients understand the requested results. Even the author of Proverbs 11:14 (English Standard Version) points out the ethical importance of counselors by declaring, “[w]here there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”

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He thinks without gene patents there would be advances in finding cures for diseases, as he says “Gene patents slow down the pace of medical advances on deadly diseases.” (Crichton 441). He also states that the cost for these test is ridiculous, due to the patent holder being allowed to decide how much the patent is gonna be worth. The patent holder has the right to choose the price, and block any competitor’s test. Therefore, the price the holder chooses is the one that matters.

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This research is unfair and animals in this test don’t understand anything that is going to happen to them. Furthermore, animals “suffer painful procedures and isolations”(Source A) that really impacts the way scientists are saving human lives. However if we don’t stop animal testing, we could save lives but we won’t be helping the innocent animals the could be endangered and-and almost instinct. There are also alternatives that scientist could use to see if the product they have created could impact human lives. I think that if scientist test one cell organisms they could find the result of the experiment and see what could impact the entire body of a human or an

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Inadmissible Evidence When discussing the outcome of criminal cases, evidence is a make or break factor. During trials, jury members rely heavily on the evidence presented to them over the arguments being made by prosecution and defense lawyers. Depending on the evidence admitted into court, it can be the nail on the coffin for some defendants to secure a conviction. Other defendants may walk free, despite the evidence against them, because the evidence may be deemed inadmissible in court; therefore, never presented to the jurors. There are a few factors to consider with evidence admissibility, and these include the exclusionary rule and fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine, the exceptions to these rules, and the applicability during an actual

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In this letter, I will be expressing my thoughts and knowledge on why I do agree on putting regulation on performing a human genetic test and how the conducted data should be used. Here I will support my point of view on why it should be required to apply law and regulation to protect patients’ genetic information from workplace, and insurance companies. In my argument, I will also state why it’s important to have a proper procedure to inform the tested individuals with their screening result. Genetic screening is a type of science and medical engineering that determines mutation and disorder in genes.

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As technology advances, more things become possible. One of these things is genetically modifying a baby, this is very wrong. Genetic modifying or genetic engineering is altering someone or something’s DNA. Scientists hope to cure diseases with this method but doing this can lead to some harmful effects. This process is very unethical.

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If scientists want animals so badly for tests, why not the animals that these tests were designed for? If the products are intended for human use, than other animals shouldn’t suffer for being innocent. Clearly, animal experimentation is immoral, unnecessary, and animals have rights too, so they shouldn’t be tested on and they most definitely shouldn't have to go through agonizing inhumane procedures that will scar them for

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What about the ethics of the technique? Since changes to the embryo genome are heritable, they will be passed on to the next generation. This opens the door to the controversial issues of designer babies and human enhancement. “No researcher has the moral warrant to flout the globally widespread policy agreement against altering the human germline,” For all parents or those who are planning to become parents in the future, we must take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of Genetic Home testing. We must be mindful that some disadvantage of genetic testing can potentially be harmful because of inappropriate test utilization, misinterpretation of test results, and lack of follow-up and other adverse consequences.

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Millions upon millions of animals are killed mercilessly every year due to these experiments. “Most animal experiments are not relevant to human health, they do not contribute meaningfully to medical advances and many are undertaken simply out of curiosity and do not even pretend to hold promise for curing illnesses” (Animal). Not only does this testing waste animal lives, but humans as well. Because animal testing is so ineffective, many humans have contracted illness, irritations, mental problems, etc. because of these drugs being successful on animals and not humans.

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Advancements in science have allowed us to have greater information regarding the many diseases and disorders that have the potential to afflict us; such is the case with genetic testing. Genetic testing allows providers to screen individuals for changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins and either confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition (National Institute of Health [NIH], 2018). Although we now have the ability to test for thousands of genetic disorders, does not mean that we should test for these disorders. There are many instances, especially in regards to the unborn and adolescent children, where we must consider the legal, ethical, and social implications for doing so.

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This particular regulation and the process presents a significant obstacle for the pharmaceutical companies. Overall, government regulation of the drug sector has resulted in a longer, more-expensive product development process that favors treatments for rare illnesses. All approved drugs have been rigorously tested by the FDA to protect consumers from harmful or ineffective treatments. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the drug sector very tightly, verifying that every drug is safe and effective before permitting it to reach the market. New drugs experience a lengthy testing period that may last 10 to 15 years before approval for sales.

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Editing of the human genome in the past has been only a sight seen in dystopia works such as Brave New World. Now, genetic enhancement is a prevalent today and people are beginning to realize the issues that can arise from creating these designer babies. Gene editing can be helpful to eradicate life changing disabilities. Yet, the term disability does not correctly label these differently abled people, as the idea of what is considered disabled has changed overtime. To fully understand the consequences and implications of genetic selection and enhancement of human embryos, society must mature and declare lines of what is and is not ethically moral.

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Genetic engineering could theoretically eliminate the passing of “disease” genes. In addition, new products can be created. With genetic engineering, new products can be created by adding or combining different profiles together. This makes it possible for more people to get what they need nutritionally, even if their food access

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