Nuclear power when used properly can be a boon to societies providing a plentiful source
of energy with relatively little waste, however, history has shown that when not handled with the
utmost of care nuclear power plant explosions can be devastating. The two major nuclear power
plant accidents in history, which have been classified as level 7 events, are The Chernobyl
disaster in 1986, and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. The of both explosions can
be felt to this day as Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus continue to pay substantial decontamination
and health care costs of the Chernobyl accident. Japan still feels the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
disaster’s effects although much less so. Currently another radioactive
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Lithuania used to be very energy dependent on nuclear energy. Electricity was
a major export until the closure of Lithuania's nuclear plant in 2007 which produced 70% of its
energy. Lithuania is a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT),
the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), has an Additional Protocol with the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and is a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group
(NSG). Lithuania only contains on power plant which no longer functions: the Ignalina Nuclear
Power Plant. The plant is slowly being dismantled as over the past 8 years 20,000 tons of
equipment have been removed. However the removal must be complete with the utmost care is
nuclear waste is still quite dangerous.
Possible Solutions:
Lithuania proposes the FDR, funding, development, and regulate, plan. Lithuania
understands the importance of nuclear energy as it was once dependent on over 90% on its gross
energy from nuclear power. The F part of the plan asks the UN Security council to provide more
funding to the IAEA thereby allowing the IAEA to perform more tasks in addition to the status
quo. The solvency is that it will resolve the issue of a lack of funding for the proper handling