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The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Proliferation

659 Words3 Pages

With the world being so volatile, it is impossible to weigh the success against the failures surrounding the non-proliferation regime, with the Non-Proliferation treaty being the core consideration, surrounded by several arms control treaties and agreements. The Nuclear Proliferation Treaty is the corner stone of the non-proliferation movement. The first NPT created bureaucratic structures that allowed for non-nuclear nations to create nuclear equipment for purely peaceful uses, with the binning agreement from said states to not further proceed there activities into nuclear weapons.1968, then American president Lyndon Johnson explained the NPT ‘’encourages the peaceful use of nuclear energy by assuring safeguards against its destructive use... …show more content…

Through compromising, the nuclear weapons states agreed to look for alternative measures to prevent a nuclear arms race and to further seek disarmament, in the promise that non-nuclear states make the in-debatable commitment to immediately halt all nuclear weapons proliferation activity. Non-nuclear states however implored that within the NPT agreement protected their ‘’inalienable right’’ (Nuclear Proliferation Safeguard 2015) to continue or start ‘’research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination’’ (Holloway ,D.1994 ). This same notion was trumpeted by the IAEA’s in its original mandate, that led the way for the NPT, that also emphasized the peaceful and safe use nuclear technology, in conjunction with the strict mandates of nuclear verification for global security. Political scientist John Stoessinger describes the dilemma facing the creators of the IAEA as being ‘’struck between the Agency’s developmental function as a ‘contributor’ to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world…and its restrictive role, as deterrent against atoms-for-war’’ (Burns, R and Coyle, P 2015). The IAEA is based from the NPT as the implementation arm of the organization, and draws its authority from mandated agreements negotiated by states. Through these negotiations members specifies the arrangements of ‘’record keeping, define on site inspections and declare nuclear materials’’ (Siracusa, J. 2015). Thus the IAEAs role can be described as regionally following jurisdiction, as they deal with individual states. It’s through jurisdictional authority that most officials recognize that the IAEA is the key international organization that is in control

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